Презентация посвящена Страдательному Залогу.

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The Passive Voice The presentation is made by Chirvo Alina Yur’evna, Ph. D., an English teacher at school 648

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Two Voices The Active Voice The Passive Voice I borrow a book in the library every week. – Я беру книгу в библиотеке каждую неделю. They made a cake last Sunday. – Они испекли торт в прошлое воскресенье. They will make a cake next Sunday. – Они испекут торт в следующее воскресенье. A book is borrowed in the library every week. – Книгу берут библиотеке каждую неделю. A cake was made last Sunday. – Торт испекли в прошлое воскресенье. A cake will be made next Sunday. – Торт испекут в следующее воскресенье.

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The Passive Voice is built to be + Verb 3 Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb 4 To play played played playing To go went gone going

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Present Passive To be am is are Verb 3 To have – had – had – having – иметь, владеть To bathe – bathed – bathed – bathing – купаться, мыться To save – saved – saved – saving – спасать, хранить To spend – spent – spent - spending – тратить, проводить

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to be + III форма , глагола Спряжение глагола to take ( брать, отводить) во временах группы Simple в Passive Voice To take – took – taken - taking I am taken I am not taken Am I taken? He is taken He is not taken Is he taken? She is taken She is not taken Is she taken? It is taken It is not taken Is it taken? We are taken We are not taken Are we taken You are taken You are not taken Are you taken ? They are taken They are not taken Are they taken ?

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Passive Voice Present Simple am/is/are V3 Present Progressive am/is/are being V3 Present Perfect have/has been V3 Past Simple was/were V3 Past Progressive was/were being V3 Future Simple will be V3

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Passive Voice Present Simple am/is/are V3 Present Progressive am/is/are being V3 Present Perfect have/has been V3 Past Simple was/were V3 Past Progressive was/were being V3 Future Simple will be V3

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Завтра я принесу новый фильм. Мы едим хлеб каждый день. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко . I bought potatoes yesterday. They ex­amined the paper attentively . Завтра принесут новый фильм. Bread (to eat) every day. Мне дают сок каждое утро. Картошка была куплена вчера. Документ был внимательно изучен.

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Compare The doctor was sent to the hospital. — Доктора отправили в больницу. The doctor was sent for.— За доктором послали . Запомните этот шуточный мини-рассказ: Не was talked about. Не was sent for. He was waited for. He was looked at. He was listened to. He was laughed at. Запомните эти предложения : The house wasn't lived in. The bed wasn't slept in.

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Thank you for your attention!