Методическая копилка для учащихся 10-11 классов
Незнание не стыдно, стыдно не стремиться к знаниям. Бенджамин Франклин
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Разработка урока на тему "Преданный друг" в 11 классе | 24.77 КБ |
Урок чтения. L.M.Alcott “Little Women”. Луиза Мэй Олкотт «Маленькие женщины». | 149.48 КБ |
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What do you associate the word “school” with?
Arrange the words in the list in the categories below Boarding, Maths, photography, state, dancing, single-sex, drama, library, Biology, specialist, teachers, private, PE, students, gym, co-educational, science labs, school doctor, sports Type of school School subjects School facilities People at school Extra activities
Match the types of the schools to the descriptions: Boarding school Single sex school Co-educational school State school Private school A specialist school A school for boys and girls a school students go for a practical reason a school for only boys or girls a school owned by the government a school which students live in during the term a school you usually have to pay to go
Read the following statements. Which ones are true for our school? Students wear school uniform. Facilities and equipment are good. The teachers are strict. Most students take part in extra- curricular activities. There is a selection of unusual subjects to choose from. Students sit a lot of exams. Students get a lot of homework. There are lots of rules.
Have a look at schools around the world
Have a look at schools around the world
Have a look at schools around the world
Have a look at schools around the world
Meet the schoolchildren from around the world
Meet the schoolchildren from around the world
Listening Symbol Codes “ ! “ New Information “ V ” I already knew this “ ?” I don’t understand “ – “ Hm-m-m, I don’t like the idea “ + ” Wow! I like the idea
Act out an interview between British TV presenters and students at your school. Remember to discuss: What time your school starts/finishes; How you get to school; If you wear a uniform; What the school rules are. What type of school you go to; How many days a week you go to school;
Act out an interview between British TV presenters and students at your school. Remember to discuss: What day of the week you love most and why; If you clean school after classes; If you have yoga at school. What your favourite subject is; If school rules are strict;
Words of Wisdom In school you are taught a lesson and then given a test. In life you are given a test that teaches you a lesson. Tom Boddet
Make your choice: Ex.6 p.47 “My school” – your own story - 60-80 words; Ex. 4 p.47 “Schools around the world” – information from the text – 8-10 sentences.
Great success!
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Charlotte Bront ё was born in Yorkshire, England. After her mother’s death in 1821, she was sent away to school by her aunt. The poor conditions there affected her health badly. After finishing school, Charlotte worked as a teacher and a governess for various families in Yorkshire.
She wrote four novels, “The professor” (1857), Shirly ”( 1849), “ Villette ”(1853) and her the most popular novel, “Jane Eyre” (1847).
Jane Eyre tells the story of an orphaned girl who is brought up by her unkind aunt and cousins John, Eliza and Georgiana, until she is eventually sent away to an awful school.
The book then follows Jane’s difficult life until she finally finds love and happiness.
Vocabulary by the text Jane Eyre 1.Treat 11.arrogant 2.Infliction 12.cruel 3.Obedient 13. declare 4.Totter 14. climax 5.Dependant 15. governess 6.Predominate 16. endure 7.Trickle 17. disgraceful 8.Hurl 18. sneaking 9.grasp 19. dread 10.bully 20. headlong
Read the text and marks the statements as T(true), F(false),Ds(doesn’t say). 1.John disliked Jane and always bullied and punished her. 2.Mrs Reed ignored John’s bad treatment of Jane. 3.John usually bullied Jane when Mrs Reed was looking. 4.Jane had a book that John wanted to read that’s why he was angry at her. 5.The book that John threw at Jane hit her on the head. 6.Jane compares John to the Roman emperors. 7. Eliza and Georgiana gave Jane a hand in this situation. 8. Jane was blamed for the incident.
Right answers 1.True 2.True 3.False 4.False 5.Ds 6.True 7.False 8.True
Jane Eyre has been made into several successful films and TV series and is one of the most well-known and best loved books in English literature.
The end
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Разработка урока по английскому языку в 11 классе.
Тема: The Devoted Friend. Преданный друг.
Цель: ознакомиться с биографией Оскара Уальда, героями его сказки; формировать ключевые языковые компетенции;формировать познавательные универсальные учебные действия, которые направлены на работу с информацией;совершенствовать навыки работы с адаптированными англоязычными текстами;развивать умение читать с извлечением полной, необходимой информации: понимание и осмысление главных фактов текста, полное понимание текста, умение анализировать отдельные места текста и делать выборочный перевод; развивать монологическую и диалогическую речь, умение выразить свое отношение к прочитанному;воспитывать интерес к изучению английского языка, желание узнавать что-то новое в изучаемом языке.
Ход урока
I Организационный этап.
Glad to see you! Oh, you’re in a good mood today. Great! It means everything is OK in your families. I’m right, aren’t I? I'd like to hear the report of the missing persons on duty.
II Проверка выполнения домашнего задания.
(Ученики зачитывают выполненные упражнения).
III Фонетическая зарядка.(Отработка произношения звука[æ])
If you, Sandy, have two candies A black cat sat on a mat.
Give your candy to Andy, Sandy.
If you, Andy, have two candies That’s the man that sat
Give your candy to Sandy, Andy.On my black hat in the tram.
He’s a bad man, that’s the fact.
Once there lived a lad
Who was always very sad
For he hadn’t any mother
And he hadn’t any dad.
IVПостановка цели и задач урока. Мотивация учебной деятельности учащихся.
Т.What do you think is the topic of the lesson today.You're right. Today we are going to read and parse a passage from the tale by Oscar Wilde "the devoted friend".
Oscar Wilde wrote some fairy tales with morals. Look at the title of the extract on the right along with the picture. What could the moral be in this fairy tale? Read the biography and check.
V Речевая разминка. (Слушаем предположения обучающихся, их описание картинки).
VI Первичное усвоение новых знаний.
- Т.Read the biography and check.(Ученики читают биографию писателя, затем отвечают на поставленный ранее вопрос).
- Т.Read the first paragraph of the extract. Do you think the Miller was really a devoted friend? Read to find out.
Предполагаемый ответ ученика:
-No, I don't think he was a devoted friend. He always took things from little Hans and gave nothing to him.
3. Т.Read the extract again and match the sentences (A-H) to the gaps (1-7). There is one extra sentence you do not need to use.
Ответ: 1-E 2-A 3-H 4-C 5-B 6-G 7-D
VII Первичная проверка понимания.
- Listen and read again. Match the word sinboldin the text to their meaning.
embarrassed • continues • picking • troubled • jealous• brightred • better • ruin • sleepy • back • seriously•morallygood • dedicated • lures • byinstalments
(Работа в группах с использованием словаря. Важно правильно распределить функции между членами групп.)
Ответ
devoted – dedicated (преданный)
plucking - picking (срывая)
noble - morallygood (морально хороший)
inreturn - back (обратно)
lasts - continues (длится)
bothered - troubled (быть в беде)
envious - jealous (ревнивый)
spoil - ruin (рушить)
temptations - lures (искушение)
oncredit - byinstalments (в рассрочку)
drowsy - sleepy (сонный)
finer - better (лучше)
sternly - seriously (серьезно)
ashamed - embarrassed (смущен)
scarlet - brightred (алый)
- Т. Read the theory box. Find examples of verbal irony in the extract.
Verbal irony is a device authors use to illustrate their characters more strongly and help the reader understand them better. Irony is when a person says something that is the opposite of what is true.(Работавгруппах).
Ответ
... the most devoted friend of all was big Hugh the Millar. (lines 1-2)
(…самый преданный друг из всех был полный Хью Миллер)
... so devoted was the rich miller to little Hans,....(lines 2-3)
(…так предан был богатый Миллер Гансу,…)
"Real friends should have everything in common," (line 7)
(«У настоящих друзей должно быть все общее)
... and felt very proud of having a friend with such noble ideas. (lines8-9)
(…и очень гордился, что у него есть друг с такими благородными идеями)
... nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things the Miller used to say about the unselfishness of true friendship. (lines 14-16)
(…Ничего не доставит большее удовольствие, чем слушать о тех всех прекрасных вещах, таких как бескорыстность настоящей дружбы, о которых говорил Миллер)
... and he will be able to give me a large basket of primroses and that will make him so happy. (lines 28-29)
(…и он сможет дать мне огромную корзину первоцветов, и это сделает его таким счастливым).
"It is quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship." (line 32)
(Это такое удовольствие слышать то, как ты говоришь о дружбе)
"You are certainly very thoughtful about others..., very thoughtful indeed. (lines 30-32)
(Ты действительно очень заботливый по отношению к другим…, на самом деле, очень заботливый).
"I am sure the clergyman himself could not say such beautiful things as you do. (lines 33-34)
(Я уверена, что сам священник не смог бы сказать таких прекрасных вещей, что говорите вы)
"I am his best friend, and I will always watch over him, and see that he is not led into any temptations." (lines 43-45)
(Я его лучший друг, и я всегда за ним слежу, и смотрю, чтобы он не попал под какое-нибудь искушение)
"How well you talk!" (line 49)
(«Какхорошотыговоришь!»)
"Lots of people act well,... "but very few people talk well, which shows that talking is much the more difficult thing of the two, and much the finer thing also;" (lines 51-53)
(Многие люди действуют хорошо,… «но очень мало кто хорошо говорит, что показывает, что говорить – это намного более сложная вещь из двух, а также лучшая;)
VIIIПервичное закрепление
- Т.Which of the characters, Hans, Hugh, the Miller's youngest son is: lonely, compassionate, kind-hearted, selfish, polite, well- mannered, vain? Give reasons. (Каждой группе задается 1-2 качества).
Предполагаемыеответы:
- Hans: lonely (the miller didn't visit him in the winter), kind-hearted (he gave the Miller things and never thought about whether he would have enough for himself), polite/well-mannered (Hans nodded and smiled)
Ганс: одинок (Миллер не навещал его зимой), добр (он давал Миллеру вещи и никогда не думал о том, будет ли у него что-нибудь для себя), вежлив/с хорошими манерами (Ганс кивал и улыбался)
- Hugh: selfish (he would always take things from Hans and never thought about giving him anything), vain (he thought his friendship towards Hans meant everything and that being able to give him things made him happy)
Хью: эгоистичен (он всегда брал вещи у Ганса и никогда не думал о том, чтобы дать ему что-нибудь), тщеславен (он думал, что его дружба к Гансу что-то значит, и что когда Ганс дает ему вещи, его это делает счастливым)
2.Complete the gaps with the words below. Use a dictionary to find other words that they are used with. (Каждой группе дается 2-3 слова).
Ответ
1 sack (of potates) (мешок картошки)
2 handful (of sweets) (горсть конфет)
3 set (of china plates) (набор китайских тарелок)
4 pack (of dogs) (стая собак)
5 flock (of sheep) (стадо овец)
6 gang (of thieves) (бандаворов)
7 herd (of cows) (табун коров)
8 swarm (of bees) (рой пчел)
- bunch (of flowers) (букет цветов)
IXКонтроль усвоения, обсуждение допущенных ошибок и их коррекция.
Т. In the next section of the story, the winter is over and the Miller goes to visit Hans. Write the dialogue between these two characters. Read out your dialogue to the class.
Примерныйдиалог:
Miller: Good morning, Hans! We have not seen for too long, so I decided to pay you a visit.
Hans: Hello, my dear friend! I'm glad to see you.
Miller: How was your winter?
Hans: Oh, I'm really happy that the spring came because it was an awful winter. It was frosty and snowy. You know, I truly suffered from cold since the walls of my old hut were draughty. So I had to go to the forest and cut down trees every day to keep warm.
Miller: Poor are you! We all face challenges, so never mind!
Hans: I also suffered a good deal from hunger. I had no vegetables or flowers to bring to the market and often went to bed without supper. I didn't even have flour to cook myself a meal. All I have now is a few dried pears and some hard nuts.
Miller: What a pity! I hope next winter will be better. Anyway, I've brought you a large basket. Can you put some primroses in it? I know it'll make you very happy!
Hans: Err, yes, of course. I like to help my friends.
Miller: I must go now. Goodbye, Hans! I will come tomorrow.
Hans: See you, my dear friend!
Т. Listen to the actual dialogue. How does it compare to yours?
Т. THINK! Read the joke. Why does the other speaker call him 'stranger'?
- You're my friend. You have to help me. "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
- Do I know you stranger?
X Информация о домашнем задании, инструктаж по его выполнению.
Т. THINK! "Good friends are like stars ... You don't always see them, but you know they are always there." You have to write a few sentences on the topic. This is your homework.
XI Рефлексия (подведение итогов занятия)
You have done a good job today. Thank you, friends. Let me give you the grades. This concludes the lesson. Bye. You can leave the classroom.
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Модуль 1 STRONG TIES «Тесные связи»
Lesson 4
Тема: Literature. Урок чтения. L.M.Alcott “Little Women”. Луиза Мэй Олкотт «Маленькие женщины».
Цели: осваивать во всех видах речевой деятельности новые лексические единицы по теме «Внешность»;
развивать навыки чтения (поисковое, изучающее, ознакомительное чтение);
ознакомить со способами образования сложносоставных прилагательных;
развивать логическое мышление;
формировать умения говорить на базе прочитанного текста;
формировать качества гражданина и патриота.
воспитать нравственные ценности и ориентиры.
Активная лексика: knitting, twilight, crackled, within, faded, plain, bloomed, vain, comical, sharp, fierce, thoughtful, bundled, slender, swept up, provide.
Оборудование: УМК "Spotlight"- 10, под редакцией Ю.Е. Ваулиной, Дж. Дули, аудиодополнение, доска, презентация.
ХОД УРОКА
ПОДГОТОВКА К ВОСПРИЯТИЮ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ РЕЧИ (ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ ЧАСТЬ УРОКА)
Greeting 1. Беседа.
T: Good morning, boys and girls.
P-s: Good morning, teacher.
T: I’m glad to see you.
P-s: We are glad to see you too.
T: Sit down, please. Let’s start our lesson. Answer my questions, please. What date is it today?
P1: Today is ….
Aim 2. Сообщение темы и цели урока.
T: Tell me, please. What do we do at the lessons of English? (read, translate, talk, listen). That’s right. And today we shall also read, talk, listen and write a little bit. Today we are going to speak about one of the most wonderful things in the world. Well, try to guess what it is. “It has no mouth but it speaks. It is not alive, but it can be a good friend. It is not a tree, but it has leaves. What is it?” That’s right.
P1:It’s a book.
T: You’re going to familiarize yourselves with an extract of the novel “Little Women” as well as you’ll know in passing how to form compound adjectives. Are you ready?
Warming-up 3. Введение в иноязычную атмосферу.
T: All people have different reading habits: some can’t live without reading, others don’t read at all except TV programmes. And what about you?
- How much time do you spend on reading?
- What kind of reading do you prefer: do you like reading books? Newspapers or magazines?
- Do you read books only for your Russian Literature classes or do you do any extra reading?
- How old were you when you began reading?
- Do you collect books?
- How many books do you have at home?
- Is reading important in our life?
- In what way can reading be useful to people?
T: Match the two parts of proverbs about books.
Keys:
- There is no friend so faithful as a good book.
- Choose an author as you choose a friend.
- Don’t judge a book by its cover.
- We are what we read.
- Tell me what you read and I will tell you what your are
- Books are a great thing al long as you know how to use them.
- Never judge a book by its movies.
T: And do you know any Russian proverbs about books?
P1: Книга мала, а ума придала. Не всякий, кто читает, в чтении силу знает. Книги читай, а дела не забывай.
P2: Глядит в книгу, а видит фигу. Книги читать - скуки не знать. Книга в счастье украшает, а в несчастье утешает.
Check on 4. Фронтальный опрос.
Homework Устная или письменная проверка лексического материала прошлого урока.
ОСНОВНАЯ ЧАСТЬ УРОКА
Reading 1. Поисковое чтение. Reading for specific information. Ex1, p16.
а) Pre-reading. Этап подготовки к чтению.
T: Look at the picture and the title. What might the book be about? Find ideas from about the content.
b) Reading. Этап чтения.
T: Read the biography and answer the questions.
с) Post-reading. Этап проверки понимания прочитанного.
P1: The characters are all sisters. The book is about the four March sisters who work hard with their mother to try to be happy while their father is away at war.
T: Find a mistake and say correctly
- …was born in 1888.
- …grew up in a rich family in London, England.
- …was one of four brothers.
- …is best known for her books for adults mostly, especially “Old Men”.
- This novel reflects her father’s life and experiences.
- The book is about loves and lives of 4 young brothers during American Civil War.
- Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy live with their Dad while their Mom is away at war.
P2: 1.F; 2.F; 3.F; 4.F.
P3: 5.F. 6.F; 7.F.
Reading 2. Ознакомительное чтение. Reading for specific information. Ex2, p16.
T: You have two to three minutes to silently read the first paragraph of the extract. Where are the sisters? What time of the year is it?
P1: The sisters are at home. It’s winter.
T: Which of the two music extracts best matches the description? Listen and say.
P2:
Reading 3. Изучающее чтение. Reading for detailed comprehension. Ex3, p16.
а) Pre-reading. Этап подготовки к чтению.
T: Let’s explain unknown words.
Запись новых слов в словарь.
knitting | [ | Вязание | making something from wool |
twilight | [ | Сумерки, полумрак | moment just before nightfall |
crackled | [ | Треснувший | made rapid loud and harsh noises |
within | [ | Внутри | inside |
faded | [ | Выгоревший | having lost its colour |
plain | [ | Простой,обыкновенный | simple in style |
bloomed | [ | Цветущий | had flowers |
vain | [ | Самодовольный | proud of your own beauty |
comical | [ | Смешной | very funny |
sharp | [ | Острый | pointed |
fierce | [ | Жестокий | intense/aggressive |
thoughtful | [ | задумчивый | thinking a lot about others |
bundled | [ | В комплекте | tied or wrapped together |
slender | [ | Стройный, тонкий | slim |
swept up | [ | Подметён | cleaned dirt off a surface using a broom |
provide | [ | Обеспечивать | give or make available to sb |
T: Complete the groups of sentences with words from the lists.
P1: 1Comical. 2Thoughtful. 3Fierce. 4Plain. 5Faded.
P2: 6Vain. 7Sharp. 8Slender. 9Bundled. 10Tranquillity.
11Knitting. 12Twilight. 13Crackled. 14Bloomed. 15Provide.
b) Reading. Этап чтения.
T: Read the extract.
с) Post-reading. Этап проверки понимания прочитанного.
T: Which sister (Meg, Jo, Beth or Amy)…
P1: 1 Beth (lines 29-36) 2 Jo (lines 17-29) 3 Meg (lines 13-16) 4 Jo (lines 21-23)
P2: 5 Beth (lines 34-35) 6 Amy (lines 40-42) 7 Amy (lines 37-38)
ФИЗКУЛЬТМИНУТКА ПЕСНЯ SS1
Vocabulary 4. Активизация лексического материала урока. Ex4, p16.
practise а) Учащиеся работают с текстом. Находят фразы одинакового смысла c выделенными фразами в тексте.
T: Look at the highlighted words in the text. Match the highlighted words to the meanings in Ex. 4a. Use their dictionaries to explain the words in bold.
interrupted | cut in | Прерывать |
loose/flowing | fly-away | Свободный |
(strong) speaking of presence of character, demonstrating confidence, etc. | decisive | Решительный |
moving her body | carrying herself | Подающая, ведущая себя |
old and useless | worn out | Изношенный, потёртый |
growing fast | rapidly shooting up | Превращающаяся |
arms and legs | limbs | Конечности |
not thin | plump | Полный, пухлый |
cheered up | brightened | Наполненный радостью |
talking | lecturing | Поучающий, читающий нотацию |
b) Учащиеся работают с текстом. Находят фразы одинакового смысла c подчёркнутыми фразами в тексте.
T: Match the underlined parts of the text to the explanations.
who is very polite | mindful of her manners | помнящая о манерах |
leaving it | venturing out | осмеливаясь покидать |
she rarely lost | was seldom disturbed | которое редко нарушается |
a typical pale beauty | a regular snow-maiden | Постоянная Снегурочка |
bothered her/made her feel awkward | which were very much in her way | которые всегда мешались на её пути |
quite a few paintings | good picture or two | одна хорошая картина или две |
c) Образование сложных прилагательных. Forming compound adjectives. Ex5, p17.
T: Look at the example. Form compound adjectives from the fallowing as in the example. Find two examples in the text.
P1: 2 green-eyed 3 long-legged
P2: 4 broad-shouldered 5 stiff-necked
P3: 6 cold-hearted 7 wide-eyed
P4: 8 baby-faced 9 kind-hearted
P5: 10 sharp-tongued
P6: in the text: smooth-haired, bright-eyed girl
d) Учащиеся работают с текстом и заполняют таблицу самостоятельно. Presenting new vocabulary. Ex6, p17.
T: You have five to six minutes to find and underline all the words in the text that describe appearance under the headings in the table. Complete the table and compare it with your partner’s.
hair | Facial characteristics | Body/build | |
Meg | soft, brown | large eyes, sweet mouth | plump |
Jo | long, thick | comical nose, sharp grey eyes, decisive mouth, fierce, funny | tall, thin, long limbs, round shoulders, big hands and feet |
Beth | smoothhaired | rosy, bright-eyed, sweet mouth, peaceful expression | |
Amy | curling, yellow | blue eyes | slender |
T: Describe the girls to the class.
P: Meg is plump and fair with large eyes, soft brown hair and a sweet mouth.
Speaking 5. Развитие умений монологической речи. Ex7, p17.
T: Imagine the March sisters nowadays. How would their appearance be different? Where could they be living?
P1: They would look more or less the same but their hairstyles would certainly be different and they would be wearing different clothes.
P2: Yes, and they could be living in a block of flats in a city, or on a farm.
P1: You’re right. Also, styles and fashion have changed a lot since the 19th century. People wear totally different clothes now and there is a lot more variety of style and colour.
P2: I agree, for example, these days girls wear trousers and jeans whereas they didn’t in the past.
ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЧАСТЬ УРОКА
Homework 1. Домашнее задание.
T: Open your diaries, please, and write down your home task: Письменно выполнить упр.4 на стр.167. Прочитать и устно перевести материал упр.2 на стр.18. Выучить новые слова.
Summarizing 2. Подведение итогов урока.
Учащиеся выполняют упр.7 на стр.11.