St. Patrick's Day. Материалы по внеурочной деятельности
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День святого Патрика (ирл. Lá ’le Pádraig или Lá Fhéile Pádraig) — культурный и религиозный праздник, который отмечается ежегодно 17 марта, в день смерти небесного покровителя Ирландии святого Патрика (около 385—461 н. э.).
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( the day St. Patrick died) is the national day of Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day (the patron saint of Ireland) is celebrated worldwide by Irish people and increasingly by many of non-Irish descent. Celebrations are generally themed around all things green and Irish; both Christians and non-Christians celebrate the secular version of the holiday by wearing green, eating Irish food, imbibing Irish drink, and attending parades.People wear green in memory of Ireland, the Emerald Isle and wear shamrocks, clover with three leaves. spent six years in slavery before escaping and training as a missionary. Then he went to Ireland to teach the people about God. There are many wonderful stories about St. Patrick, some true and some not true. The most famous legend is that he drove the snakes out of Ireland. This did not happen but the Irish will tell you that you cannot find a snake throughout the whole country of Ireland. |
The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock (the national emblem of both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland) a three-leaved plant similar to clover. An Irish tale tells of how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.
- When is Ireland patron saint’s day celebrated?
- What do people wear on St. Patrick’s Day?
- What do they do?
- Is St. Patrick ’s Day celebrated only in Ireland?
- Is St. Patrick ’s Day only a religious celebration?
- Was St. Patrick born in Ireland?
- What happened to St. Patrick before he went to Ireland?
- Why did he go to Ireland?
- Can you tell some of the legends people attribute to this saint?
- What’s the national flower or Ireland?
- What do people say St. Patrick used this flower for?
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St. Patrick’s Day (teacher’s notes)
- Warm-up ( Activity 1) 5 mins
Aims: to break the ice and generate the interest in the topic.
Procedure: Ask students to look at the pictures and guess the country (key: Ireland, explain that this country is also called the Emerald Isle due to its green countryside). Pay students attention to the sayings. Introduce the topic. (key – the holiday is St.
Patrick’s Day.) Sayings explanations:
Why do you get pinched if not wearing green - https://www.vix.com/en/world/527708/heres-why-you-get-pinched-not-wearing-green-st- patricks-day
Luck of Irish - http://mentalfloss.com/article/30236/luck-irish-old-mining-expression)
- Video (Activity 2) 10 mins
Aims: to practice listening skills and to learn more about the holiday.
Procedure: Ask the students to look at some facts about St. Patrick’s day and choose whether they are true or false. Pre-teach the words ‘“saint” and “shamrock” if necessary. Student discuss in pairs. Then students watch the video and check their guesses.
Play the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXmxooGQ_Dg
Check the answers open class. Ask the students to correct the false sentences. Key:
- The day of St. Patrick’s day is different every year. F (St. Patrick’s Day is on the 17th of March)
- St. Patrick was from Ireland. F (He was from Britain)
- St. Patrick was is the patron saint of Ireland. T
- Patrick used the three leaves of the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity. T
- The largest and longest St. Patrick’s Day Parade is in Dublin. F (It’s in New York) Before the second watching, pre-teach the vocabulary:
- to kidnap - to take a person away illegally by force, usually in order to demand money in exchange for releasing them.
- famine - a situation in which there is not enough food for a great number of people, causing illness and death, or a particular period when this happens.
- captivity - the situation in which a person or animal is kept somewhere and is not allowed to leave.
- frigid - (about weather) extremely cold.
Students should watch the video again and complete the gaps.
- When Patrick was 16 he was kidnapped by Irish pirates.
- He was imprisoned for six years.
- Patrick died on March 17th, 461.
- As one famous myth says, Patrick drove all the snakes from Ireland.
- The frigid water is the real reason why snakes do not exist in Ireland.
- According to the video the tradition of wearing shamrocks later grew into wearing green clothing.
- The tradition of parades started in America (the USA) after Great Potato famine in Ireland in the 1840s.
- In 1762 the 1st St. Patrick’s Day parade in New York happened when a group of soldiers marched a few blocks to a tavern.
Transcript
Bet You Didn't Know - St. Patrick's Day
Millions of people around the world don their best green attire every March 17th to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. But there is a lot we bet you didn’t know about Ireland’s patron saint…
To start with, St. Patrick wasn’t even Irish. He was born around the fifth century in Britain, then part of the Roman Empire. At sixteen, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and spent 6 years in captivity. He converted to Christianity and later returned to Ireland to spend the rest of his life working as a Christian missionary. After Patrick died on March 17th 461, he was largely forgotten until mythology and legend grew. And centuries later he was honoured as the patron saint of Ireland.
According to one famous myth, Patrick drove all the snakes from Ireland. The story symbolized Patrick cleansing the island of paganism. There’s just one problem: Ireland never had any snakes, to begin with. The Emerald Isle is surrounded by water too frigid for snakes to migrate there, whether from Britain or anywhere else.
According to another famous story, Patrick used the three leaves of the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity. As a result, people in 18th-century Ireland started wearing shamrocks to signify their Irish pride. That tradition later grew into wearing green clothing, a popular St. Patrick’s Day custom today. Though shamrocks don’t really exist, we know them as any one of several three-leaf plants such as wood sorrel or white and yellow clover.
As important as St. Patrick is to Irish history, we bet you didn’t know the tradition of celebrating March 17th with parades actually started in America. The parade tradition really took off after the Great Potato Famine hit Ireland in the 1840s, sending hundreds of thousands of Irish immigrants pouring into New York, Boston and other American cities. The first record of a St. Patrick’s Day Parade in New York dates to 1762, when a group of Irish soldiers serving with the British marched a few blocks to a tavern in Lower Manhattan. Today it’s the largest and longest St. Patrick’s Day Parade, hosting close to 200,000 participants and nearly 3,000,000 spectators each year.
So this March 17th we hope you’ll be wearing green and toasting to some St Patrick’s Day history that we bet you didn’t know.
- Vocabulary work (Activity 3) 10 mins
Aims: to revise the vocabulary.
Procedure: Brainstorm the symbols of St. Patrick’s. Write the words and phrases on the board. Then students should read the riddles and try to guess the words. Ask them to think individually. Use the music as a time limit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dh5ufYHQ2Gs.
When the students are ready, ask them to compare answers in pairs. Check the answers open class. Check the spelling, especially of the word “leprechaun” (you can play Hangman).
Key:
- What type of bow cannot be tied? ( a rainbow)
- I’m a little man dressed in green, the funniest creature, you’ve ever seen. If you ever catch me, so it’s told, I’ll give you treasure. (a leprechaun)
- Why do frogs like St. Patrick’s Day? Because they are _ . (green)
- If you can ever reach the end of a big colorful rainbow. You should find something valuable of which little creatures with ginger beard won’t let go. (a pot of gold)
- What kind of music does a band play? Hint: A green plant, A three- leafed plant (shamrock-n-roll)
- What type of boots horses prefer most of all? ( horseshoe)
- What brings that rhymes with puck. (luck)
- It causes pain and rhymes with inch. (pinch)
- Reading (Activity 4) 10 mins
Aims: to practice reading for gist.
Procedure: Brainstorm superstitions about bad luck and good luck. Ask the students to look at the pictures and speculate in pairs how can kissing and irish and a leprechaun bring good luck. Then students should read the text and check the guesses.
Key: 1) Kissing someone who is Irish is pretty much the next best thing to kissing the stone in Blarney Castle, which is likely where this famous saying comes from.
2) Catch a leprechaun and he’ll probably tell you where his treasure is in exchange for his freedom. If you capture one of these at the end of a rainbow. He will grant you three wishes if you will then let him go.
Ask students to match the words with the definitions. They can use the text to help them figure out the meaning of the word. Model and drill the pronunciation, check the meaning of some words.
Optional: ask to make sentences with the new words. Key:
- Follow - up discussion (Activity 4) 10 mins
Aims: to raise SS’ interest in the topic, provide free speaking practice and apply new vocabulary in the discussion
Procedure: Ask SS to discuss the questions in pairs. Change partners and let them report the most interesting information which they’ve found out about their previous partners.
- Sum up 3 mins
Put errors on the board or whiteboard and let SS correct them.
Summarise the lesson and tell students what results they have achieved (Now you can
… After our reading and speaking lesson you will be able to….). Ask them if they have any questions.
Homework
Give students the links and ask to learn more about this holiday –
https://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140314-saint-patricks-day-2014- culture-nation-ireland/?_ga=2.61956335.2103036165.1521027268- 1585181588.1521027266
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La Fheile Padraig This means Saint Patrick's day in Irish. Irish is the traditional language of Ireland. A saint it an important person in the Christian religion. Patrick is Ireland's saint. In Ireland we often call it Paddy’s Day because Paddy is a nickname for Patrick. Many people in Ireland are called Patrick or Paddy now.
What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick's Day is an Irish festival celebrated all over the world. Many Irish people have moved to new countries and today over 35 million people around the world call themselves Irish, especially in America, where the Irish were one of the largest immigrant groups. Cities like London, Sydney, York, Chicago, Boston and San Francisco had many Irish emigrants, especially in the police, politics, construction and the fire departments. These people celebrate being Irish on the 17th of March, and invite everybody else to be Irish for the day too with parades, music and parties.
Who was Saint Patrick? Saint Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland. He was the Bishop who converted the Irish from their old religions to the Christian religion in the 5 th century AD. Today, almost everybody in Ireland is from a Christian tradition. Saint Patrick used a three leafed plant called shamrock to explain about the Christian god, now that plant is a famous symbol of Ireland. He was a British boy who was captured as a slave by Irish pirates. For many years he worked as a Shepard but then he escaped. After many years, when he became a bishop, he returned to Ireland to tell them about the Christian religion. There are many magical myths and stories about his time in Ireland.
Where is Ireland Ireland is a small island on the western edge of Europe. It is in the Atlantic Ocean separated by the Irish sea from Britain. There are only 5 million people now but in the past there were over 10 million, many have emigrated to live in other countries.
I’m Irish. Do you know anybody famous from Ireland or anything about Ireland?
Today Ireland and the U.K. are two different countries. There are 32 counties in Ireland. 26 counties are part of an independent ‘Republic of Ireland’, but 6 counties in the north are still part of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’. The independent republic of Ireland speaks English but has it’s own government, army and laws. Instead of the Queen it has a president and instead of the pound it uses the euro.
The Leprechaun is a famous symbol of Ireland. These little magical men were cheeky and mischievous. The liked trouble, but if you caught one, he had to give you a pot of gold, usually found under a rainbow. But be careful, if you didn’t look at him, he could disappear. Irish mythology is full of many funny and scary creatures and legends.
Conas ata tu ? This means how are you in irish . You can say ‘Ta me go maith ’ (I’m good)
Irish History Ireland has a long history full of war, famine and emigration. In the past Ireland has been shaped by many people, Celts from Europe, Vikings from Scandinavia, Normans from France, Scots from Scotland and English from England. In the past Ireland was part of the UK and a colony of the British Empire, but after many years of war and unhappiness most of Ireland became an independent country in 1922. However the north of Ireland wanted to remain part of the the UK and there still are problems there.
The national colour of Ireland is green. Can you guess why? ‘ Glas ’ is green in Irish.
What is Ireland like? Ireland is a beautiful and green land with lots of small villages, hills, mountains, beaches, valleys castles, bays and lovely towns and cities. The people are famous for being friendly, funny, musical and good at telling stories. In Ireland ‘the gift of the gab’ means that you can talk a lot. The land is described as the ‘Emerald Isle’ and having ‘forty shades of green. Ireland has two languages, English and Irish (Gaelic). Most Irish people can speak both, but usually speak English. Everybody must learn both in School. In some parts of Ireland, they only try and speak Irish. Some of the best writers in English were from Ireland. ‘ Dia dhuit ’ means hello.
My Country
Ireland’s name in the Irish language is Eire.
Food and drinks Traditional Irish food includes a Big Irish breakfast, Brown Soda Bread, Irish Stew, Bacon & Cabbage, Milk, Butter, Cheese, Cream, Beef, Seafood and Potatoes, and drinks like Tea, Whiskey, Irish Coffee, Baileys and Guinness Stout (Black Beer) Whiskey was invented in Ireland and the word whiskey comes from ‘ Uisce beatha ’ (which means ‘water of life’ in the Irish language)
Irish Sports Irish people play many sports like soccer and rugby and but they also have some sports only played in Ireland, like Gaelic Football and Hurling. Ireland also produces some of the world’s best race horses Many top soccer players playing in Britain come form Ireland, as well as many Olympic athletes especially boxers. Some of the biggest surfing in the world is in Ireland
Irish Animals The Irish countryside is full of farms and animals. The typical farm animals are cows, sheep and pigs. In the wild there are deer, foxes, badgers, hares and other small animals.
Bo in Irish means cow
Irish Weather Ireland is famous for it’s rainy weather, and in some parts there might be over 260 rainy days every year ‘Ta se ag cur baiste ’ means ‘It’s raining’ in Irish. But it’s never very hot or very cold and there isn’t much snow.
‘Is maith liom ________’ This means ‘like _________’ in Irish. Is maith liom Vietnam.
Famous Irish People There have been many famous Irish people especially in Britain and America, where many soldiers, politicians, actors, musicians, writers and leaders have been Irish. But also in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South America, Spain and France. Today there are many Irish actors and musicians and even a famous President with Irish ancestors. Every time you see a name with Mac, or Mc or O’ in it you know they could have had Irish ancestors.
Do you recognize any of these Irish People?
What about this one? Barack Obama is one of the latest American President’s who can trace his ancestors to Ireland. Others include Clinton, Kennedy, Nixon, and Reagan
Go Raibh Mile Maith Agat Which means ‘A Thousand Thank Yous ’ in Irish. Thank you.
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