Методическая разработка урока английского языка по теме "The exterior and interior of the car"
план-конспект занятия

Задание 1. Read and translate the text.  Прочитайте и переведите текст.

                         The exterior of the car.  Components of the Automobile

       There are three main types of automobiles. These are passenger cars, buses and lorries (trucks). The automobile consists of the following components: the engine or the power plant, the chassis and the body.

       The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.

       The chassis includes a power train (power transmission), a running gear, steering and braking systems as well.

The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels. The power transmission contains the clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft, final drive, rear axle and axle shafts. The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs.

       The body has a hood, fenders and accessories: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers, conditioner, speedometer and so on.

                                                                  Vocabulary

consist of – состоять из, заключаться в                          clutch -    сцепление, муфта

power plant – силовая установка                                   gearbox – коробка передач

source of power – источник питания                               wheel - колесо

include – включать в себя                                     cardan shaft [ˈkɑːdən ʃɑːft] – карданный вал

fuel – топливо                                                                    final drive – главная передача

chassis [ˈʃasi] шасси, ходовая часть                                 heater –    радиатор, нагреватель

power train – силовая передача, трансмиссия               rear axle [rɪə ˈæksəl] – задний мост

running gear — ходовая часть                                         axle shafts   - полуоси              

steering system – система управления рулем                 springs -       рессоры

braking systems – тормозная система (торможения)     hood -          капот

wings / fenders - крылья                                                 windsсreen wipers - стеклоочистители 

Задание 2. Answer the following questions. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What are the main basic parts of the automobile?

2. What units does the power train contain?

3. Why are brakes needed?

Answers

a. The clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft and the final drive.

b. The power plant, the chassis and the body.

c. To slow or stop the car.

Задание 3. Complete the sentences using the words in a box. Закончите предложения, выбрав подходящее слово.

1. Mechanism which is used to stop the car is  __________

2. The mechanism used for changing the speed is  ____________

3. The unit carrying the power from the engine to the car wheels is  ___________

4. The instrument measuring the speed of the car is  __________

Задание 4.  Look at the picture and then match a–l with 1–12. Посмотрите на картинку, затем найдите русские эквиваленты к словам.

a) windscreen wipers  1) зеркало заднего вида

b) steering wheel        2) багажник

c) speedometer           3) бампер

d) turn signal              4) рулевое колесо

e) windscreen             5) указатель поворота

f) wing mirror            6) кузов

g) number plate          7) капот

h) tyre                         8) спидометр

i) bonnet                     9) номерной знак

j) bumper                   10) шина

k) boot                       11) ветровое стекло

l) body                       12) стеклоочиститель

Задание 5. Match the beginnings of the sentences with their endings. Соедините предложения. Работа в парах.

Задание 6. Translate the following word combinations. Find English equivalents. Переведите словосочетания, найдите английские эквиваленты.

Задание 7. Look at the picture, read and write down new words. Посмотрите на фотографию, прочитайте и запишите новые слова.

                                                 The interior of the car

1. Steering wheel /ˈstɪərɪŋ/ – рулевое колесо.
2. Horn /hɔː(r)n/ – сигнал, клаксон.
3. Dashboard – приборная панель.
4. Air vent – вентиляция.
5. Hazard light switch /ˈhæzə(r)d/ – кнопка аварийной сигнализации.
6. Glove compartment – бардачок.
7. Gear shift – рычаг переключения передач.
8. Accelerator – педаль газа.
9. Brake – педаль тормоза.
10. Clutch – педаль сцепления.
11. Handbrake – стояночный тормоз.
12. Cigarette lighter – прикуриватель.

Задание 8. Look at the picture and then try to guess the translation. Посмотрите на картинку, затем догадайтесь о значении слов.

Задание 9. Complete the sentences. Продолжите предложения.

1. The function of speedometer is _________________________.
2. The function of fuel gauge is  __________________________.
3. Water temperature device is designed  ___________________.
4. Battery discharge lamp is designed. _____________________.
5. The function of oil pressure device is ____________________.
6. Tachometer is constructed _____________________________.

a. to indicate the pressure of oil inside of oil system of the engine.

b. to show the amount of liquid fuel in the gasoline tank.

c. to indicate the temperature of water- jacket around the cylinder and its head.

d. to show the number of revolutions of crank shaft in the engine

e. to show the speed of the moving car.

f. to show the charging rate of the accumulator

Задание 10. Match the beginnings of the sentences with their endings. Соедините предложения. Работа в парах.

Задание 11. Сhoose the correct answer.Выбрать правильный вариант ответа

1.The pedal which is used to stop the car.

a). clutch; b). brake; c). gearbox.

2.The top part of a car seat that you lean on.

a). headrest; b). armrest c). dashboard

3.The pedal which is used to change the speed of the car.

a). clutch; b). brakes; c). accelerator.

4.Mechanism which is used to guide the car in one or the other directions.

a). clutch; b). brakes; c). steering system.

5.Device which is designed to measure the speed of the car.

a). heater; b). windscreen; c). speedometer.

6).The small cupboard in front of the passenger seat of a car.

a). glove compartment; b). dashboard; c). horn.

7.The part of a door or a window that you use for opening it.

a). armrest; b). handle; c). safety belt.

8. A long thin tool that moves across a vehicle`s windscreen to clear the rain off it.

a) mirror     b)   wiper     c) headlight

9.An official sign on the front and back of a motor vehicle, with numbers and letters.

a) Licence plate    b) bonnet    c) horn

10. A thing in a car that you will need if the car crashes, to protect the driver and passengers.

a) car stereo    b) heater    c) air bag

11. You hold it and turn to control the direction of a car.

a) steering  wheel     b) armrest     c) handle