Презентация-викторина по иностранному языку на тему "Political Correctness"
презентация к уроку

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Political correctness The term political correctness (adjectivally: politically correct ; commonly abbreviated to PC or P.C. ) is used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society.

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Representatives of indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities Неполиткорректный вариант Политкорректный вариант Пример black – негр, черный, чернокожий Afro-American – афроамериканец, афроамериканка Afro-Americans have been rioting a lot on the streets since George Floyd’s death. Oriental – житель Востока, азиат Asian – азиат, выходец из Азии Many stores in America are owned by Asians . – Hispanic – испаноязычный, латиноамериканец Latino – латиноамериканец, человек латиноамериканского происхождения Many Latinos have been living illegally in the country for many years. colored — цветной, чернокожий a person of color — человек с другим цветом кожи Yesterday I had to perform for a group of people of color , who actually enjoyed my acting.

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Professional vocabulary Неполиткорректный вариант Политкорректный вариант Пример a janitor — дворник an environmental hygienist — специалист по гигиене окружающей среды Several environmental hygienists were raking leaves into heaps in the park. — В парке несколько дворников сгребали листья в кучи. an undertaker — организатор похорон a funeral director — организатор похорон You should check if the funeral director has the burial or cremation certificates before asking him to hold the funeral. a prostitute — проститутка a sex care provider, a sex worker — работник сферы сексуальных услуг Women who work as sex care providers must undergo medical examinations.

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Physical and mental disabilities Неполиткорректный вариант Политкорректный вариант Пример fat — жирный, толстый full-figured, big-boned — полный Many big-boned people are afraid to start going to the gym for fear of failure. bald — лысый hair-disadvantaged, follicly challenged — страдающий недостатком волос All the barbers in our salon are forced to call bald people as hair-disadvantaged . short — коротышка vertically challenged — человек с нестандартными вертикальными пропорциями Ben always felt ill at ease when someone emphasized that he was vertically challenged . blind — слепой unseeing, visually challenged — невидящий, слабовидящий, лишенный зрения There were three visually challenged people in the line but no one let them go first. dumb — немой speech impaired — лишенный речи Unfortunately, she was born speech impaired .

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Sexism in language Неполиткорректный вариант Политкорректный вариант Пример a cameraman — телеоператор, кинооператор, фотограф a cameraperson, a camera operator — телеоператор, кинооператор, фотограф During filming our cameraperson tripped over a ladder and broke his ankle. — Во время съемок наш кинооператор споткнулся об лестницу и сломал лодыжку. a chairman — председатель a chairperson, a chair — председатель We weren’t sure whom we wanted to appoint as a chairperson . an actor — актер , an actress — актриса an actron — актер, актриса I love binge-watching old movies with my favourite actrons .

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Family and marriage Неполиткорректный вариант Политкорректный вариант Пример a mother — мать a biological mother — биологическая мать Her biological mother refused from her when she was two years old. a housewife — домохозяйка a homemaker — хозяйка дома She has never wanted to be a homemaker . a husband — муж , a wife — жена a partner — партнер; a companion — компаньон I’d been living with my partner for 10 years, and then we drifted apart.

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PC Dictionary Old person (man/woman) – Senior (citizen) Race – Ethnicity/nationality

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Oriental – A sian (at the place of residence) Chairman - Chairperson

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Handicapped - Disabled Retarded – Mentally challenged / disabled

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Postman – Post-officer / Mail carrier Policeman – Police officer

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Fireman- Firefighter Janitor- E nvironmental hygienist

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Actress / Actor - Actor Air steward /Air stewardess – F light attendant

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Waiter/ Waitress - Waiter Wheel-chair bound – Wheel- chair user

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Girls – Women / Ladies If you want to address to : Boys – Folks /Guys/ Everybody

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Uneducated – Lacking formal education Uncultured - Unmannered