Чтение английских букв и звуков.
учебно-методический материал

Чтение гласных букв в открытом слоге

Открытым называется слог, который заканчивается на гласную букву (чаще всего это – буква «е»), а чтение гласных в нем еще называют «алфавитным», поскольку оно ничем не отличается от того, как буквы называются в алфавите:

A — [ei] (эй) - safe, late, made, cater

O – [ou] (оу) - note, rose, code, go

E – [i:] (и) - Pete, me, Irene, delete

I (ударный Y) – [ai] – (аи) deny, kite, like, nice, syne

U [ju:], [u:] –(твёрдая ю) - rude, tune, pupil, tube

Задание 1. Прочитай слова в абсолютно открытом слоге:

No, hi, we, so, he, my, spy, go, be, by, me, sky, try, fry.

Задание 2. Прочитай слова:

Aa name, take, cake, hate, snake, rain, train, paint, day, may

Ee he, we, see, need, feed, sweet, green, tree, tea, eat, read, Pete

Ii/ Yy I, hi, pie, tie, time, like, fine, five, nine, kite, my, fry, spy, try

Oo no, so, go, home, coat, open, stone, nose, close

Uu pupil, student, suit, tu

Задание 3. Прочитай предложения:

Hi! My name is Ike. Hi, Ike. Hi! My name is Jane. Hi, Jane.

Hi! My name is Jake. Hi, Jake. Hi! My name is Pete. Hi, Pete.

Hi! My name is Sue. Hi, Sue. Hi! My name is Flo. Hi, Flo.

Hello, Flo! Hello, Joe! Hello, Sue! Hello, Hube! Hello, Rube! Hello, Ike!

Задание 7. Прочитай слова

dome rope dose joke hole note hose

tie die lie bike ripe hike dike

tide fine wipe mine mice like mite

pipe me be he see fee she

mete gene feme tree tune duke dune

pule puke dupe puce tule duty pupil

take hate made bane fame tale hake

make lade fane tame hale male sale

grape mace gave rage vane vale pace

pave mage wane wale race rave wage

wade lace poke bode bone pose tope

Чтение гласных букв в закрытом слоге

Закрытый слог – полная противоположность открытому, а потому заканчивается на одну или несколько согласных букв. В слогах этого типа английские гласные читаются совсем иначе, чем называются в алфавите. Здесь нужно обращать внимание и на то, какие согласные следуют за гласными буквами.

Вот примеры:

A – [ǽ] –(э) black, sad, narrow, ladder

O — [ɔ] – (о) not, slot, block, offer

U – [Λ] – (а) but, luck, number, up

E – [e] (э) net, pen, send, pepper

I (Y) – [i] (и) lip, sitter, syllable, tip

Задание 1. Прочитай слова:

Aa bad, bag, hat, cat, can, map, man, sand, flag, sad, dad, fat, rat, jam, ant

Ee rest, text, egg, send, hen, left, ten, pen, red, help, dress, leg, desk, bed

Ii it, is, bit, dig, slim, did, kid, tip, sit, skip, pink, big, milk, swim, ink

Oo fox, stop, got, hot, dog, boss, box, not, frog, job, on, cross, fog, lost

Uu must, trust, us, plus, bus, nut, but, run, jump, fun, mum, cup, jug

Задание 2. чтение гласных букв в открытом и закрытом слоге:

Открытый слог: take, name, paint, train, may, play, day, plane, hate, we, he,

see, eat, read, need, feed, sweet, green, hi, pie, tie, time, fine, nine, like, my,

try, fry, no, so, go, home, open, coat, pupil, student, suit, blue, fruit, June

Закрытый слог: hat, lamp, cat, bad, bag, plan, apple, red, pen, desk, well,

nest, help, ten, vest, milk, drink, zip, window, pin, dog, hot, stop, not, on, box,

bus, must, trust, bus, cup, puppy

Тренировочные упражнения на открытый и закрытый слоги.

Aa[эй ] cake, Kate, name, plane, plate, snake, take, Jane, sale
[ э] hat, cat, bat, fat, Sam, cap, bad, parrot, carrot, rat, ant, many, black, map, can

Оо [оу] no, rose, stone, open, home, go, globe

[0] on, not, hot, dog, frog, doll, hop, robot, box, clock

Ii [aи] kite, mice, bike, hi, Mike, nice, fine, like, white, nine

[и] Tim, Bill, pink, kitten, big, little, pig, milk, it, his, with

Ee[и ] see, be, Pete, he, beet, she, bee, keep, we, green, sweet,
[ э ] Ned, pet, let's, hen, ten, pen, desk, red, bed, Bet, lemon,

Uu[ ъю ] computer, pupil, tube, due, student, tulip, music

[ а] up, cup, bus, cut, sun, sunny, plus, puppy, funny

Yy[ ай ] my, fly, why, try, cry, type

[ и ] funny, puppy, sunny, system, myth, baby

Тренировочные упражнения согласных буквосочетаний

al [ɔ:] – ол - also, false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall,wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk

ck [ k ] – к - black, pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck

ng [ ŋ ] – н- thing, ring, song, belong, length, hang

sh [ ∫ ] - ш- ship, sheep, shallow, shop, shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion

ph [ f ] –ф- phone, photo, phonetics, pheasant, phrase, philosophy, , telegraph

th [ ð ] - з- this, that, they, these, without, gather, mother, bathe, breathe, rather

th [ θ ] -с- thick, thin, with, length, thank, think, tooth, bath, healthy,

wh [ w ] –в- whale, wheel, wheat, which, , where, whey, what, when, white

who [ h ] -х- who, whom, whose, whole, whoop, whodunit

kn [ n ] –н- knife, knee, knit, knot, knock, knob, know, knowledge, knight

wr [ r ] -р- write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreath, wreck, wry, wrinkle, wrestle

ch [ t∫ ] - ч- chiсken, chair, which, achieve, cheap, match, watch, fetch, butcher, catch, witch

Тренировочные упражнения на буквосочетания гласных

ea [i:] (и) – teacher, tea, please, read, sea

ee [i:] (и) – tree, see, street, tree, green, meet, keen, deep, deer

ai [ei] (эи) – aim, main, rain

ay [ei] (эи) – pay, day, say, bay, today, play, lay, way, clay

ey [ei] (эй) – grey, they

oy [ɔɪ] (ои)– toy, boy, joy, enjoy

oo [u:] (у) - too , room, cool, spoon

ou - [aʊ] (ау) - house, mouse, ground, brown, crown