Презентация «Крепость Свеаборг (Финляндия)» была показана на внеклассном мероприятии во время фестиваля педагогического мастерства региона «Балтика-Север» в рамках проекта ЮНЕСКО «Сохраним всемирное культурное и природное наследие». Фотографии Чамур Н.Б.
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Suomenlinna (Finland) Renat Mirzoev 8-1Слайд 2
In 1991, the Suomenlinna fortress was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a unique monument of military architecture. Located on islands off Helsinki, Suomenlinna is one of the largest maritime fortresses in the world. Helsinki can also thank Suomenlinna for its early growth and prosperity. Another special feature of the fortress is that it has served in the defence of three c ountries : Sweden, Russia and Finland. Suomenlinna
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During the Finnish era, the fortress has developed into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Finland. In addition, Suomenlinna is one of Helsinki’s districts, a home to 800 residents and a workplace for about 400 people. The World Heritage Site includes seven islands. Built in the second half of the 18th century by Sweden on a group of islands located at the entrance of Helsinki's harbour , this fortress is an especially interesting example of European military architecture of the time.
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Sveaborg In 1747 a group of islands close to Helsinki were chosen to be the site of the fortress, which was to be called Sveaborg , the 'Fortress of Sweden', and construction began in 1748. The dry dock at the heart of the fortress was the state of the art in 18th century technology. In the war of 1808-1809 Russia occupied Finland. Sveaborg became a Russian garrison for the following 110 years. There were about 4000 Russian soldiers in Sveaborg .
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After Finland became independent in 1917, Sveaborg became a Finnish garrison and was renamed in Finnish as Suomenlinna (‘Castle of Finland’). It served as a prison camp after the Civil War in 1918-1919. Suomenlinna was in military use for the last time during the Second World War. It served as a garrison until 1972. Its use for tourism and recreation began on a larger scale after 1963. There are six museums in Suomenlinna . The museums are located in different parts of Suomenlinna : Suomenlinna Museum, the submarine Vesikko , Military Museum’s Manege , Toy Museum and Customs Museum.
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How to get there? Suomenlinna is accessible only by water. A ferry service runs from the Market Square to Suomenlinna . In the summer season, a water bus service to Suomenlinna is also available. The trip to Suomenlinna takes 15–20 minutes and offers magnificent views of Helsinki and the surroundings from the sea. During the cold winter months, the trip through the ice-covered waters is a unique experience.
Швейня
Кактусы из сада камней
Рисуем весеннюю вербу гуашью
Рисуем зимние домики
Весенняя сказка