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презентация "World Heritage Cities" | 991 КБ |
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World Heritage Cities World Heritage Cities Работу выполнил студент ГАПОУ СО « Саратовский архитектурно- строительный колледж» Бойцов МаксимСлайд 2
PRESERVATION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE In 1972, UNESCO adopted the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, signed by 146 states pledged to cooperate in the protection of 490 outstanding objects from the World Heritage List in 100 countries, including 112 in the APR countries. UNESCO helps to preserve all heritage sites, mainly through international campaigns to protect them.
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World Heritage Cities are part of the system "World Cultural and Natural Heritage". Thanks to joining the system of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, participation in the World Heritage Organization, residents and authorities of World Heritage cities can really improve their material well-being, the surrounding urban environment and get involved in international and intercultural communication.
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WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS IN RUSSIA Historical center of St. Petersburg and related groups of monuments Moscow Kremlin and Red Square Historical monuments of Veliky Novgorod and its environs Historical and cultural complex of the Solovetsky Islands White-stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal Architectural ensemble of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in the city of Sergiev Posad Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye (Moscow) Historical and architectural complex of the Kazan Kremlin Ferapontov monastery ensemble Citadel, Old town and fortifications of Derbent Novodevichy monastery ensemble (Moscow)
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Moscow Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin are symbols of Russian statehood, one of the largest architectural ensembles in the world, the richest treasury of historical relics, monuments of art culture. In the 1990s, the architectural ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin, its treasures, Red Square were included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List. sacred place. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
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Saint-Petersburg Known as the "Venice of the North" with its numerous canals and more than four hundred bridges, the historical center of St. Petersburg is an open-air museum, which has concentrated a large number of outstanding monuments of palace and church architecture, monumental sculpture, monuments of landscape and engineering art. These objects for the most part belong to the period from the XVIII to the beginning of the XX century and are directly related to the royal and aristocratic dynasties of Russia.
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Mr. Veliky Novgorod Novgorod - means "new city". Until now, among the researchers of the Russian Middle Ages, there is no consensus in relation to which "old" city Novgorod has become "new". Currently, the most convincing version seems to be that the historical predecessor of Novgorod is Gorodishche, a hill on the right bank of the Volkhov River, two kilometers upstream from the Novgorod Kremlin. In 1992, a UNESCO commission included Novgorod in the list of world cultural heritage cities.
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Suzdal Suzdal is one of the most beautiful cities in Russia. It has about 1000 years of glorious original history. According to the abundance of monuments of ancient Russian art and the preservation of its old appearance, Suzdal knows no equal and is rightfully considered a museum city. Remaining within the boundaries of the XVIII century, Suzdal was able to preserve the ancient topography, the indescribable flavor of the ancient Russian city, the amazing harmony of ancient Russian architecture and the environment. The Men's Spaso-Euthymius Monastery was founded in 1352. Women's Intercession Monastery, founded in the XIV century. White-stone church of Boris and Gleb in Kideksha (1152).
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Sergiev Posad Sergiev Posad is one of the oldest cities in the Moscow region, in 1993 it was included by UNESCO in the list of world heritage monuments. The history of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra is more than 600 years old. This is one of the oldest monasteries in Russia, the historical center of Russian Orthodoxy, a treasury of ancient Russian art. The Lavra is an active monastery and seminary
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Derbent Derbent is the oldest city in the Russian Federation. The first settlements arose here in the Early Bronze Age - at the end of the IV millennium BC, i.e. five thousand years ago. "Ancient Derbent", which includes a fortress with a citadel and many religious and civil buildings, the age of which varies from 100 to 2500 years - in 2003 was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List .
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GOLDEN PRAGUE Among the constantly changing modern cities, in the heart of Europe there is an amazing city, which for centuries has retained its unique appearance - "GOLDEN PRAGUE", as thousands of guests lovingly call it. Prague is a magical medieval city with great cultural, spiritual and social significance. This is evidenced by the decision of UNESCO to include it in the list of World Cultural Heritage, as well as the title of the European City of Culture in 2000, which was awarded to Prague by the Pan-European Union
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Half-timbered city-monument quedlinburg The German city of Quedlinburg was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994. We can consider that the city was lucky: for a long time many historical buildings were under the threat of demolition here. This unique architectural ensemble on December 17, 1994 was included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, that is, it was taken under the protection of the UN. The Cathedral of Sankt Servatius with the tomb of the first German King Henry I and his wife Mathilde is considered one of the important monuments of Romanesque architecture.
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