Ulyanovsk’s contribution to the great victory

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ULYANOVSK REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945 Dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory

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Before the war Ulyanovsk was the district center of the Kuibyshev region with a population of 110 thousand people . A cartridge factory named after Volodarsky was the only large enterprise. The only public transport route was served by 4 buses. There was a cabman exchange .

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In the first months of the war, more than 10,000 volunteers left Ulyanovsk for the front. In total, during the years of the war, 230 thousand people contributed to the victory. 120 thousand of them died in this terrible war.

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The combat biography of Ulyanovsk Illustrates its many years and many kilometers way from the western borders of the Motherland to Stalingrad and from Stalingrad to Berlin. 155 Ulyanovsk soldiers of the army and partisans were awarded by the highest degree of distinction of our country - the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

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1941 efenders of Moscow

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Among the formations courageously blocking the path of the enemy, there was the 153rd division under the command of our countryman General - Lieutenant N.A. Hagen. Among the first, the 153rd division was transformed into the 3rd Guards. Stemasov Petr Dmitrievich was a sergeant, a commander of the radio department. He was born in the village Arkaevo, Sursky District. He knocked out 8 enemy tanks. He led the exit of a group of fighters who were behind enemy lines. The title of the Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to Petr Stemasov. N.G. Maximov was among 28 Panfilov heroes who performed a feat in the Dubosekovo junction area.

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1942 Battle of Stalingrad

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« No step back » Under this motto, the heroes of Stalingrad fought: - V.M. Bogdanov was a lieutenant-general , his 24-tank corps made a 240 kilometer raid in the enemy rear. He was awarded by the Order of Suvorov of the second degree. During the defense of Mamayev Kurgan on November 5, 1942, a graduate of the Ulyanovsk Tank School, Vladimir Petrovich Khazov, a native of the Sursky district was killed.

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Ivan Semyonovich Polbin - the famous Soviet pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union In the Great Patriotic War, he was in the army since July 1941. He made 157 sorties. He developed and introduced into the practice of military operations a scheme for a group strike of bombers from a dive (“turntable”). Major Ivan Polbin next to his SB-2

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1943 Battle of Kursk

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Heroes of the Arc of Fire In summer of 1943, in the Oryol-Kursk Bulge, the enemy tried to take revenge for the defeat at Stalingrad. The feat of the graduate of the Ulyanovsk school of pilots is immortal. Alexander Konstantinovich Gorovets - the only one of the Soviet pilots - fighters shot down 9 planes in one battle. He made 74 sorties, destroyed 11 German combat aircrafts, 40 motor vehicles, 24 carts. N.S. Gerasimov, the Hero of the Soviet Union, another graduate of the Ulyanovsk school of pilots successfully fought near Kursk. Vladimir Mikhailovich Kharitonov destroyed the fascist “tigers” and “panthers” with the fire of his anti-tank guns. A.K. Horovets N.S. Gerasimov

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Ilya Andreevich Durasov took part in the battle of Prokhorov. He told how in this famous battle the Soviet tankers went to ram.He was awarded two Orders of Glory and medals. Alexander Sergeyevich Frolov and Vladimir Pavlovich Sazonov burned out in the tank. Nikolai Ilyich Kiselev accompanied the infantry attack with his regimental gun. He was awarded by the Order of the Patriotic War. In these battles, the tanker Nikolai Grigoryvich Aristov was seriously wounded. He was awarded by the Order of Glory III degree.

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On July 6, 1943 in the area of Belgorod Germans moved to offensive. Zhenya Molchanov met machine gunners with strong fire. The terry of the enemy was 26 people. The solder was wounded, but not broken. Ammo ran out, but grenades remained. 2 tanks moved to the daredevil. The first one was hit. Molchanov passed out. Fascist tanks marched at him with great speed. So the hero died the death of the brave, and he was 19 years old. E. Bespomoshchnov

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When crossing the Dnieper, Soviet soldiers showed massive heroism. Among 2.439 Heroes of the Soviet Union there were 37 of our countrymen, Ulyanovtsev.

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Immortal exploits Soviet soldiers fought heroically against fascism in other sectors of the front. On February 23, 1943, in the area of Velikiye Luki, near the village of Chernushki, 19-year-old Alexander Matrosov covered the embrasure of an enemy machine gun with his bodyHe was orphaned early and was a pupil of the Ivanovo Orphanage, which now bears his name. During the liberation of Estonia, a resident of the Volga region, Vladimir Nikolayevich Deev died (1925-1944). The title of the Hero of the Soviet Union was posthumously assigned to him on March 24, 1945. The name of the hero is gymnasium No. 44, in which he once studied and where in memory of him there is a memorial museum of V.N. Deeva.

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Alexander Sergeyevich Kuzmin, a veteran of World War II, was born in 1920, village of Siuch, Maina district, Ulyanovsk region. He was a captain. He served in the 109th regiment as an aircraft mechanic for aircraft No. 5 . Kuzmin A.S. passed the war from Yaroslavl to Poland. He was awarded by the Order of the Patriotic War 2 degrees, medals "For Military Merit", "For the Victory over Germany.” After the war he worked as a teacher. He is an Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation .

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1945 victory!

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We remember !

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Ulyanovsk’s contribution to the great victory! Obelisk "Nika" dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Victory. Zavolzhsky district Ulyanovsk

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On June 22, 1941, after the Soviet government announced the start of the war, 10 thousand Ulyanovsk soldiers went to the front. Hundreds of applications were received for admission to the Home Guard , About 2.5 thousand citizens were sent to guard stations, railway bridges, warehouses, to the police in stead of those who had gone to the front. In total, more than 230 thousand people went to the front from the Ulyanovsk region

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In Ulyanovsk, as well as throughout the whole Country the Council of evacuation was created . 89 km of railway tracks were laid in the shortest time. By August 1, 1942, almost 1.9 thousand shelters were built in the city that were designed for 30 thousand people. 18 street loudspeakers and 7 electric sirens were installed.

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The city enterprises producing military products (Volodarsky cartridge factory, sewing factories) worked both in the daytime and at night. Women and children, our peers, stood up to the machine tools. During the war years the Volodarsky plant produced products for the front. On July 3, 1942, the plant was awarded by the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. During the war, the chief designer of the plant was Lev Nikolayevich Koshkin, the author of the T-34 tank, who created multi-operation machines that increased labor productivity on 9 times. L.N.Koshkin Monument to the rear workers - Volodartsem

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The real restriction of local enterprises on a war footing began in October 1941. Industrial complex and 18 artels master produced clothing bags, stretchers, bandoliers, camouflage suits, Footcloth, deafening for carts, sleighs, mugs. 300 vehicles were sent to the army, 15 were left in the communal service Due to the fact that our city was in the rear, 15 industrial enterprises and many research institutions were evacuated here. A hosiery factory named after KIM evacuated from Vitebsk became the first .

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ЗИС - 5 The largest evacuated enterprise was a car Stalin plant from Moscow. 12800 pieces of equipment arrived in 7708 wagons and platforms. In April 1942, the production of ZIS - 5V cars were begun. In October 1942 - a conveyor came off 80-100 cars a day. In 1943 4.2 thousand ZIS-5V vehicles and several hundred were assembled by the details Of Lend-Lease from America. In 1944, two plants were formed on the basis of ZIS workshops. Subcompact engines (SPID)

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Children in the rear worked on a par with adults. Residents of the city who sparing no effort worked on fields and farms, took part in the preparation of firewood and hay, fished, collected mushrooms, berries, and medicinal herbs. "Everything for the front, everything for the victory!" – this was the main slogan of those days. In all cases, children provided all possible assistance to adults. They cleared the streets of the city and railway tracks from snow, were on duty at hospitals, held concerts for the wounded, sewed pouches, mittens and sweatshirts for front-line soldiers, and together with adults they collected and sent gifts to the soldiers to the front line. In 1943 alone, 95 thousand sweatshirts, vests, gloves, mittens and socks, 1838 collective and 8 thousand individual parcels were sent to the front.

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During the war Ulyanovsk continued to be the forge of the command of the composition of the Red Army. 5 military educational institutions were deployed in the city. From the walls of the tank school went 87 Heroes of the Soviet Union. In total, more than 12 thousand commanders were trained. The building in which in the prewar years there was a regional school of pilots Osoaviahima. Among its graduates 25 Heroes of the Soviet Union.

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We will always remember the heroic feat of our fellow countrymen, Ulyanovsk.