Мультимедийная презентация "Human anatomy.Structure and function of the skeleton"

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Contents anatomy Methods anatomical studies physiology Research Methods in Physiology hygiene research Methods functions of the skeleton skeleton skull Gmina Tułowice curvature of the spine upper limbs lower extremities Features skeleton material

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Human Anatomy (from the Greek. Anatome - dissection, dismemberment) - branch of biology that studies the morphology of the human body, its systems and organs. The subject of the study of human anatomy are the shape and structure, origin and development of the human body

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The main methods of anatomical study is the observation, examination of the body, the autopsy, and the observation, study separate body or group of bodies (gross anatomy), their internal structure (microscopic anatomy) . Anatomiya extensive use of modern means of research. Skeletal structure, internal organs, the location and type of blood and lymph vessels learn, using X-rays. Inner lining of many hollow organs examined (in the clinic) endoscopy. To study the external forms and proportions of the human body used anthropometric methods.

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Physiology (from Greek. Phýsis - nature and ... logy) Animal and human science of the activity of organisms, their individual systems, organs and tissues and the regulation of physiological functions. AF is also exploring patterns of interaction of living organisms with the environment, their behavior under various conditions

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Methods of research in physiology, methods of observation; Method of experiment: acute (vivisection) and chronic; Transplantation of various organs. Replanting and removal of organs or different parts of the brain (hysterectomy); Biochemical methods; Introduction tracer and follow-up on positron emission tomography (PET).

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Hygiene - medical science that studies the influence of the environment and production activities on human health and develop optimal, evidence-based requirements for living and working conditions of the population.

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Methods: Clinical, Physiological; Labotornye

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Functions of the skeleton human skeleton consists of bones (more than 200) and their compounds. Besides the basic functions (support, protection, movement) skeleton bones are involved in mineral metabolism, and also contain red bone marrow - the body of hematopoiesis .

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The skeleton of the head (skull) The skeleton of the head (skull) has a cavity in which the brain is located. In addition there are the mouth, nose, and containers for eye and ear. Usually isolated cerebral and facial part of the skull. In humans, the brain is dominated department. All bones of the skull, except the lower jaw are connected by stitching.

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The skeleton of the trunk consists of the spine and thoracic spine kletki.Pozvonochnik consists of 33-34 vertebrae and five departments: Cervical - 7 p. Thoracic - 12P. Lumbar - 5P. sacral - 5P. coccygeal - 4-5p.

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Изгибы позвоночника Curvature of the spine bends main purpose - easing shake of the head and trunk during walking, running, jumping.

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Thorax Thorax formed thoracic vertebrae, twelve pairs of ribs and the sternum - the breastbone.

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Skeleton Skeleton upper limb upper limb consists of the shoulder girdle and upper limb skeleton free. Shoulder girdle shoulder girdle consists of a pair of blades and collarbones.

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The bones of the hand joints of the hands significantly different variety of movements and mobility, which is associated with the transformation of the forelimb in the evolution of a body of work.

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The skeleton consists of the lower limbs and pelvic girdle of the skeleton of the limbs. Pelvic girdle Pelvic girdle, or pelvis consists of three bones strong connection: the sacrum, two massive pelvic bone ( ilium and ischium ), between which is the third - pubic.

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Lower limbs Lower limbs consist of the femur, tibia bones (tibia and fibula), foot bones. Tibia is located on the calf inner side, and much thicker fibula.

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The bones of the foot are divided into the tarsal bones, metatarsals and phalanges. The bones of the foot are divided into the tarsal bones, metatarsals and phalanges. The bones of the foot are not located in one plane, but form the bends in the longitudinal and transverse direction, distinguishes the longitudinal and transverse arches. Have codes prevents (decreases) from shock at different movements, ie arches act as shock absorbers when walking and jumping. Some people have seen a flattening of the foot arches (arches no apes) - develops flat, which leads to pain.

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Features of the human skeleton in relation to bipedal locomotion Skull strung on the spine S-shaped curvature of the spine in the thorax is enlarged side pelvis bowl-shaped Powerful thighs arch of the foot

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Features of the human skeleton in connection with work neurocranium prevails on the front of the brush on the thumb is very mobile greater range of motion of limbs

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material www.education.com lenagold.ru medqueen.com anatomiya-atlas.ru www.eurolab.ua anfiz.ru www.skeletos.zharko.ru www.labstend.ru www.mixmed.ru