Презентация на тему:"Архитекторы Петровского барокко в Санкт-Петербурге" ( на английском языке)

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Презентация на тему ” Архитекторы Петровского барокко Санкт-Петербурга ” автор Алина Ягнаева ГБОУ СОШ №180 10б класс (учитель Лесакова Е.Н.) Санкт-Петербург 2014

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New words Originator- основатель, родоначальник Engraver- гравер Oil lantern- масляный фонарь Petrine - петровский ( об эпохе,стиле )

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Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond (1679 – 10 March 1719) was a French architect and garden designer who became the chief architect of Saint Petersburg in 1716 . In March 1716, Le Blond accepted the tsar's invitation to work in Saint Petersburg . He had a title of "Architect-General" and a pension of 5,000 roubles . His position was superior among other architects and builders working in St. Petersburg. He succeeded in introducing a program of illuminating the main streets with oil lanterns, designed by himself.

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Le Blond's main building work in St. Petersburg was a palace of Count Apraksin , which was demolished . He also took part in the construction of Peterhof , where he was engaged in planning of the Upper Park, the design and construction of the Big Peterhof Palace and finishing of Monplaisir .

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Georg Johann Mattarnovi Georg Johann Mattarnovi was a German Baroque architect and sculptor, notable for his work in Saint Petersburg. The birthplace of Mattarnovi is unknown, but probably it was Prussia. His year of birth is also unknown. He was a sculptor, and an assistant of German architect Andreas Schlüter . Mattarnovi arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1714, following Schlüter . After his death, he continued work on Schlüter's projects. In 1715-1719, Mattarnovi managed the construction of the grotto pavilion in the Summer Garden, He also built two pavilions there, and a colonnade-gallery for an ancient sculpture of Venus. He built the Tsar Peter I's main residence of Saint Peterburg , the “New Winter Palace“.

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Mattarnovi built Mytny ( Gostinny ) Dvor on the intersection of Nevsky Prospect and Moyka River (1716-1720). The building was destroyed by fire in 1736 and a new Gostiny Dvor was built after that . Mattarnovi was the originator of the "standard houses" built on Petrogradsky Island and the first version of Saint Isaac's Cathedral, built from 1717-1723 . The only surviving building of a Mattarnovi project is the Kunstkammer , the first museum in Russia, built from 1718-1734 . Mattarnovi died on 2 November 1719 in Saint Petersburg, where he had been working for five years. His son Philipp Georg Mattarnovi (1716-1742) was an engraver.

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Domenico Trezzini Domenico Trezzini (1670 – 1734) was a Swiss Italian architect who elaborated the Petrine Baroque style of Russian architecture. Domenico was born in Astano , near Lugano , in the Italian-speaking Ticino. He probably studied in Rome. H e was offered by Peter I, among other architects, to design buildings in the new Russian capital city, St. Petersburg . The Peter and Paul Fortress with the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Twelve Collegia Building (now the main building of Saint Petersburg University) as well as Peter's Summer House count among his best achievements. He also helped in foundation and design of Kronstadt and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

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Domenico Trezzini was very important for another aspect of Russian architectural history : he laid the foundation for the development of the Petrine Baroque in Sain -Petersburg .

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