Презентация "Коко Шанель".

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Biography. Perfume. little black dress. Wartime. R eturn to the world of fashion. Heritage.

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R eal name is Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel (August 19, 1883, Saumur - January 10, 1971 , Paris) French fashion designer who founded the fashion house Chanel and have a huge impact on the fashion of the XX century. For the style of Chanel, contribute to the modernization of women's fashion and following the principle of luxurious simplicity .

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Biography. Born in Saumur in 1883 , although claimed that came to light in 1893 in Auvergne . His mother died when Gabrielle was barely twelve, and later her four siblings left the father and the children were then Chanel in the care of relatives and spent some time in a shelter.

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In 18 years, Gabriel settled seller in a clothing store, and in his spare time singing in a cabaret. Its first store she opened in Paris in 1910, selling ladies' hats, and within a year the fashion house moved to the street Cambon , 31, where it remains to this day, just opposite the hotel "Ritz"

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Coco Chanel "fashion house"

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Main article: Chanel No. 5 In 1921 appeared the famous perfume «Chanel N º 5 » Authorship, however, belongs to the French perfumer Ernest Beaux, a Russian emigrant who offered Coco choose a favorite flavor of two series of numbered samples (from 1 to 5 and 20 to 24). Chanel chose the bottle number 5. Perfume

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Little Black Dress Coco Chanel also made popular little black dress that can be worn during the day and evening. In 1926, American Vogue magazine equated the universality and popularity of the "little black dress" to the car Ford.

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Wartime . In 1939, with the beginning of the war, Chanel fashion house and closed all its stores. In June 1940 her nephew Andre Palace was taken into German captivity. Trying to rescue him, Chanel turned to his longtime friend, the German embassy attache Baron Hans Gunther von Dinklage Eventually Andre Palace was released, and 56-year-old Chanel became involved with von Dinklage .

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In November 1943 , Chanel sought a meeting with Winston Churchill - she wanted to persuade him to accept the principles of the secret Anglo-German negotiations. Gabriel discussed the matter with Theodore Momma responsible for the textile industry occupied France. Momme conveyed an offer in Berlin, the leaders of six control , controlled the foreign intelligence service , Walter Schellenberg . He considered the proposal interesting : "Operation Modelhut " (German Fashion hat) made it possible to smooth trip Madrid.No meeting never took place .

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After the war, Chanel was reminded of all of its contacts with the Germans. Her accomplice entrenched label fascists, she was accused of being collaborators and arrested. In 1944, on the advice of Churchill it was released, but on condition that she leave France. Chanel had to go to Switzerland, where she lived until 1953.

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Return to the world of fashion In 1954, 71-year-old Gabriel returned to the world of fashion and presented its new collection. However, former glory and respect it has achieved only after three seasons. Coco also resubmitted handbags, jewelry and shoes, which later had a runaway success.

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In the 1950-1960-ies Coco collaborated with various Hollywood studios dressed stars such as Audrey Hepburn and Liz Taylor. In 1969, legendary actress Katharine Hepburn starred in the Broadway musical Chanel "Coco".

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January 10, 1971 at age 87 Gabriel died of a heart attack at the "Ritz", where she lived for a long time. She was buried in the cemetery of Bois-de-Vaud in Lausanne (Switzerland); the upper part is decorated with tombstones relief depicting five lion heads.