Рестлинг:спорт или шоу

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Contents: What is wrestling? Short rules of the battle Wrestling history Eras Corporation of TNA impact wrestling Corporation of WWE Wrestlers Wrestling celebrations Wrestlemania Wrestling in Russia The result

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What is wrestling? Wrestling is a form of combat sport involving grappling type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds.

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A wrestling bout is a physical competition, between two (occasionally more) competitors or sparring partners, who attempt to gain and maintain a superior position.

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There is a wide range of styles with varying rules with both traditional historic and modern styles. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into other martial arts as well as military hand-to-hand combat systems.

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SHORT RULES OF THE BATTLE PINFALL - holding on the blades on the canvas more than 3 samples of judge; SUBMISSION - causes the enemy to surrender; DISQUALIFICATION - inappropriate behavior or violation of the rules; COUNT OUT - countdown to 10 by judge, if one or two enemies are out.

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Wrestling history Wrestling is one of the oldest forms of combat with references to it as early as the Iliad, in which Homer recounts the Trojan War in the 13th or 12th century BC . The origins of wrestling can be traced back 15,000 years through cave drawings in France. Babylonian and Egyptian relief's show wrestlers using most of the holds known to the present-day sport. In ancient Greece, wrestling occupied a prominent place in legend and literature; wrestling competition, brutal in many aspects, was the number one sport of the Olympic Games. The ancient Romans borrowed heavily from Greek wrestling, but eliminated much of its brutality .

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Early Americans brought a strong wrestling tradition with them when they came from England. The settlers also found wrestling to be popular among Native Americans. Amateur wrestling flourished throughout the early years of the country and served as a popular activity at country fairs, holiday celebrations, and in military exercises. The 1st organized national wrestling tournament was held in New York City in 1888, while the 1st wrestling competition in the modern Olympic Games was held in 1904 in Saint Louis, Missouri . During the Middle Ages (fifth century to fifteenth century) wrestling remained popular and enjoyed the patronage of many royal families, including those of France, Japan and England.

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FILA was founded in 1912, in Antwerp, Belgium. The 1st NCAA Wrestling Championships were also held in 1912, in Ames, Iowa. USA Wrestling, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, became the national governing body of amateur wrestling in 1983. It conducts competitions for all age levels .

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ERAS The Golden Era The Attitude Era

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ERAS PG Era The Entertainment Era

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CORPORATION OF TNA IMPACT WRESTLING Total Nonstop Action (TNA) Wrestling is a privately held professional wrestling promotion founded by Jeff Jarrett and Jerry Jarrett. The company broadcasts its events on television and the Internet fifty two weeks a year with over a million weekly viewers on its primary television program, Impact Wrestling on Spike.

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CHAMPIONS OF TNA IMPACT WRESTLING Championship Current champion(s) Date won TNA World Heavyweight Championship Bully Ray March 10 , 2013 TNA Television Championship Devon December 6, 2012 TNA World Tag Team Championship С havo Guerrero and Hernandez April 11 , 2013 TNA X Division Championship Kenny King February 28, 2013 TNA Women's Knockout Championship Velvet Sky January 26, 2013 TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship Eric Young and ODB February 28, 2012

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CORPORATION OF WWE World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. ( doing business as WWE, Inc .;) is an American publicly traded, privately controlled entertainment company dealing primarily in professional wrestling, with major revenue sources also coming from film, music, product licensing, and direct product sales. It is currently the largest professional wrestling promotion in the world, reaching 13 million viewers in the U.S. and broadcasting its shows in 30 languages to more than 145 countries .

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CHAMPIONS OF WWE Championship Current champion(s) Date won WWE Championship John Cena April 7, 2013 World Heavyweight Championship Dolph Ziggler April 8, 2013 Intercontinental Championship Wade Barrett April 8 , 2013 United States Championship Kofi Kingston April 15 , 2013 Tag Team Championship Team Hell No ( Daniel Bryan & Kane ) September 16, 2012 Divas Championship Kaitlyn January 14, 2013

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FORMER WRESTLERS Edge Goldberg Hulk Hogan

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ACTION WRESTLERS “The Icon” Sting CM PUNK Randy Orton

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UNCONSTANT WRESTLERS Rey Mysterio TRIPLE-H The Rock

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THE GREAT TAG THEAM “HARDY BOYZ” “DEGENERATION-X” “DUDLEY BOYZ” Booker-T and Scot Steiner

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WRESTLING CELEBRATIONS PPV (Pay-per-View) - special monthly distribution system show that is used in many promotions.

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WRESRLEMANIA WrestleMania is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced annually in mid-late March or early April by WWE. WWE first produced the event in 1985. WWE regards it as a flagship event due to it being the most successful and longest-running professional wrestling event in history. WrestleMania was conceptualized by WWE owner Vince McMahon .

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WRESTLING IN R U S S I A Wrestling shows have recently become popular in Russia. Now there are some federations as NFR, RWF and etc. During last 2 years world-known wrestlers come to Russia to compete with talented R ussian wrestlers.

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Alex Koslov Ivan Koloff Vladimir Kozlov Dean Malenko Ivan Poddubny

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The result: I think, wrestling is a kind of show, based on sport rules. And the main idea of it is that you know everything what is going on the ring, and you are playing this big game, too.

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