Английский язык
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Good morning! Доброе утро! Good morning! Good morning! Good morning to you! Good morning! Good morning! I am glad to see you.
Фонетическая разминка [f] [h] [ ei ] [s] [k] [æ] [b] [e] [d] [i : ] [g] [d з ] [ ai ] [ i ]
a dog - a frog a dog - a frog
a dog - a frog
a donkey - a monkey
a donkey - a monkey
a ball - a doll
a ball - a doll
a cock - a clock
a cock - a clock
a boy, a girl a cat, a basket
a doll, a car a ball, a balloon
Прибежал во двор a dog, От него удрал a frog. Разупрямился a donkey , Раздразнил до слёз a monkey.
А большой такой a ball Уронил на пол a doll . Рассердился тут a cock , «Спать пора», - сказал a clock .
Речевая разминка What is your name? How old are you? Who are you ?
Hello! I am a pig .
Hello! I am a pig .
Hello! I am a dog .
Hello! I am a dog .
What is your name ? My name is Ann.
What is your name ? My name is Ann.
Who are you ? I am a monkey . Who are you ? I am a monkey .
Who are you ? I am a monkey .
How old are you? I am 7 .
The ABC
A a E e I i
B b C c D d F f G g H h J j
K k → [ k ] king
Yes, No, ? not
? Yes, No, not
Yes, No, not ?
? Yes, No, not
Yes, No, not ?
? Yes, No, not
not
Рассказ о животном Название животного. Кличка животного. Возраст животного. Что умеет делать. Что не умеет делать not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
Закончите предложения Сегодня на уроке я Научился….. Было интересно…. Было трудно……
HOMETASK : Стр. 10, упр. 1 и 2 (рабочая тетрадь)
Thank you for attention!
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Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
5+4= 9-3= 2+2= 5+5= 7-1= 10 6 4 9 6 5+4= 9-3= 2+2= 5+5= 7 1 +4= 6 -3= 8 +2= 3 +5= 9 - 2 = 5 3 10 8 7
a frog frog s a lion lion s
A family
Mother
Father
Grandmother
Grandfather
Brother
Sister
Sing songs
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Reading Rules a + r = ar [a:] p ar k, ar e, c ar , d ar k, f ar m e + r = er i + r = ir o + r = or [ ɔ :] h or se, c or n, sh or ts, m or ning w + h = wh [w] wh at, wh y, wh en, wh ere e + a = ea e + e = ee a + y = ay e + y = ey [ ɜ: ] h er , g ir l, sh ir t, d ir ty, b ir d [ i: ] j ea ns, t ea cher, gr ee n, s ee [e i ] gr ey , pl ay , s ay , tod ay
nose face neck mouth teeth eye(s) ear(s) hair Parts of the Head
Touch your head, Touch your nose, Touch your ears, Touch your toes. Jump and run, Let`s have fun! Wash your face, Wash your hands, Clean your teeth, Stay healthy, please!
Wh o Who at What ere Where en When y Why кто где что когда почему Wh-questions
What, Where, When, Why, How. что где когда почему как What Where When Why How ……………… does the boy go to school? ……………… has he got? ……………… does he see a green frog? ……………… can the boy swim? …………….. Is his teacher sad? What
must должен обязан You must run must + not = mustn't должен обязан не You mustn't run not at school
Jim his friend. Peter porridge. Martin apple juice. Mary to school. The pupils chess. must должен обязан Скажи, что они обязаны делать. drink eat go help play must must must must must
Он не должен писать . Она не должна читать . Я не должен плавать . Он не должен танцевать . Они не должны играть . Скажи, что они не должны делать. must not = mustn't write. read. swim. dance. play. must not not He must not She must not I must not He must not They
play clean wash have drink Соедини слова. Составь словосочетания. breakfast hands and face tennis juice teeth
some much bread sand milk cheese grass sugar water несколько много
an apple - apples a banana 3 bananas a bear 2 bears a cake 4 cakes a pen 6 pens we can count
Скажите по образцу many nuts a lot of nuts many apples apples a lot of many oranges a lot of oranges many potatoes a lot of potatoes many carrots a lot of carrots
Добавь слова в соответствующие колонки. Не забудьте написать окончание -s там, где необходимо. -s banana bread cake cheese egg honey porridge soup sweet tomato many ………… much …………… many ………… much …………… many …………… much …………… many …………… much …………… many …………… much …………… s s s s es
ty twenty ty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 32 43 54 65 76 87 98 200 500 900
May I have some ham? Yes, you may! No, you may not!
May I have some ham? take your pen? drink juice? come in? go out?
Переделайте предложения по образцу. Can I come in? May I come in? 1. Can I take the pen? May I take the pen? 2. Can I go out? May I go out? 3. Can I see him? May I see him? 4. Can I have a sweet? May I have a sweet? 5. Can I wash my hands? May I wash my hands?
Сделайте предложения отрицательными Bears can fly. Bears cannot fly. 1. Frogs must drink milk. Frogs must not drink milk. 2. You may run at school. You may not run at school. 3. He can touch the crocodile. He cannot touch the crocodile. 4. She has got a lot of sweets. She hasn't got a lot of sweets. 5. You may come in. You may not come in. not
do not don't does not doesn't is not isn't has not hasn't have not haven't are not aren't can not can't
I we he she it you they like s
I we he she it you they play in the park s Do play in the park Does ? ?
Задайте общие вопросы. Pupils run. - ............. pupils................? Babies cry. - ............ babies ................? Tom run s . - ............... Tom..................? She bring s bread. - ................ she ..............................? They skate well. - ................ they ............................? Do Does Does Do Do run cry run bring bread skate well
Sing songs
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Popular British sports and games The British people like sports and games : football, cricket and tennis . But many of them go in for such sports as golf and hockey, athletics and climbing, horse-riding and boating, rugby and rowing.
Cricket Cricket is England's national summer game. Nobody knows exactly how old the game is but some form of cricket was being played in England in the 13 th century. That game was probably quite different from the one which is known now, as the rules of the game have changed over the years. Most matches last one day, but important matches (such as international ones) can last six days .
Cricket In England cricket is played in schools and universities , and almost all villages and towns have their cricket teams which play regularly at least one match a week during the season-from May to September . There are many thousands of cricket grounds all over England .
FootbalI Football is the most popular sport nowadays. It was first developed in England. The national teams of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland compete with each other every year. They take part in different competitions. The two best teams play in the Cup Final at Wimble Stadium London.
Football One type of football, in which the players carried the oval ball in their hands, appeared in 1859 at Rugby School. That is why the game took the name of Rugby, or " rugger ". The rules of the game are different from football (known as "soccer"), and there are 15 players instead of 11, in a tea м Soccer matches get big crowds. The Cup Final is one of the most important football matches of the year in England; it is always played at the Wimble stadium, near London, which holds 100,000 spectators .
Football The best English Teams :
Tennis The tennis championships , in which men and women of many nationalities compete , gather large crowds . The number of people who play lawn tennis is great . The tennis championships held at Wimbledon for two weeks at the end of June and beginning of July are the main events of the lawn tennis season in Britain and in the world .
Golf Golf is popular summer sport. It is called an English national game. It began developed in Scotland and now is widely spread all over the Britain. Golf is a very long game, and slow too.
Match the words Roller-skating Катание на роликах Skiing Плавание Swimming Hiking Велоспорт Cycling Катание на коньках Skating Катание на лыжах Improve Горный туризм Keep fit Улучшать Быть в хорошей форме
winter and summer sports Volleyball skating surfing baseball Diving Wrestling horse-racing tennis figure skating skiing biathlon ice hockey winter sports summer sports volleyball skating surfing baseball skiing tennis Ice-hockey diving biathlon horse-racing figure skating wrestling
How do we call people who: play football tennis go swimming jumping running footballer tennis player swimmer jumper runner
What kind of sport is it? swimming tennis basketball skiing boxing football
Thank you very much for the lesson!
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History of Christmas День Рождества Христова издревле причислен Церковью к великим праздникам, по Евангелию, изображающему это событие великим и чудесным: «Я возвещаю вам, — говорит ангел вифлеемским пастухам, — великую радость, которая будет всем людям: ибо ныне родился вам в городе Давидовом Спаситель, Который есть Христос Господь; и вот вам знак: вы найдете Младенца в пеленах, лежащего в яслях. И внезапно явилось с ангелом многочисленное воинство небесное, славящее Бога и взывающее: слава в вышних Богу, и на земле мир, в человеках благоволение!».
Christmas On the 25th of December there is the greatest holiday of all in England – Christmas.
Christmas is traditional family day. In Britain, Christmas is the most important public holiday of the year. It combines the custom of giving gifts with the tradition of spending this day with the family.
На Рождество все окна сельских домов освещены в Великобритании свечами, поэтому среди местных жителей ночь под Рождество называется "ночь свечей".
Christmas card The first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an English painter John Calcott Horsley who sent that card to one hundred of his friends. People send cards to their friends and relatives.
On Christmas Eve , children hang their stockings over the fire-place. They are told that Santa Claus arrives at night from the North Pole and fills each stocking with presents. Children wake up early to find stockings full of small presents on their bed.
Christmas Stockings According to the legend, one kind man had three daughters. His wife died. The daughters wanted to get presents on Christmas but their father didn`t have money. Kind St. Nicolas heard the girl`s plight and at night he threw three gold coins down the chimney where they fell into their stockings the girls had hung by the fireplace to dry.
W hen the close people are going to behind a Christmas table, exchange gifts, wish to each other happiness, sing Christmas songs. The Christmas transforms everything around into a fairy tale. Christmas - fairy tale for the adult and children
Christmas food Lunch is the most important point on Christmas Day. The traditional lunch consists of a roast turkey with vegetables, goose, Christmas pudding, mince-pies, the roast beef, nuts and oranges .
People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and lights. Christmas tree
Christmas tree, Christmas tree What is there under the tree? Presents, candles, coloured lights Always make the children smile.
Most families decorate their houses with brightly- coloured paper. They usually have a Christmas tree in the corner of the room. Early green trees were symbols of life.
Christmas Tree in London in Trafalgar Square .
Christmas candles Candles at Christmas also go back to those time. People believed that their light helped him to forget the darkness of winter. Раньше во время празднования Рождества одной из главных опасностей были рождественские свечи. Поэтому в гостиных держали ведра воды на случай пожара. Идеи использовать электрические гирлянды вместо восковых свечей принадлежит английскому телефонисту Ральфу Моррису. К тому времени нити электрических лампочек уже использовались в телефонных распределительных щитах. Моррису лишь пришло в голову развесить их на елке.
Santa Claus got his name from a man known as St.Nickolas who lived in Asia in the fourth century. He gave his wealth to the poor and often to children. After he died the Dutch brought this legend to colonial America. Soon the Dutch name Sinter Klaus became Santa Claus.
Boxing Day The first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. In England it is called Boxing Day. In past times it was the traditional day to give presents. This day is called Boxing Day because the presents were put in boxes. Usually Boxing Day is December 26, but if Christmas Day falls on a Saturday, Boxing Day is on December 27.
What makes an English Christmas ? Food & drink Parties Television and the Queen’s Speech A Walk after Dinner Midnight Mass& Carol Services Children’s activities Shopping in the dark, fairy lit streets Sending out cards Playing Games Carol-singing Decorating
Dashing through the snow In a one-horse open sleigh Over the fields we go Laughing all the way. Bells on bob-tail ring Making spirits bright, What fun it is to ride and sing A sleighing song tonight! Jingle bells, jingle bells! Jingle all the way Oh! What fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh! Let’s sing a song! Jingle bells
The 25 th of December is a) Christmas Day b) New Year c) Boxing Day
On Christmas Eve people put their presents under the … a) bed b) table c) New Year Tree
Father Christmas puts his presents … a) under the New Year`s tree b) in bags c) in children`s stockings
Every year there is a big New Year`s tree in … square a) Trafalgar b) Times c) Red
The New Years Tree is a present from people of … to the people of Great Britain. a) Norway b) Russia c) America
For Christmas dinner the English eat … a) Pizza b) hamburgers c) turkey
The day after Christmas is … a) New Year b) Boxing Day c) Mother`s Day
We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas And a Happy New Year !
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Слова, которые используются с PRESENT PERFECT TENSE already just recently not yet never ever lately
Образование PRESENT PERFECT TENSE THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE have/has 3 -я форма глагола
Образование PRESENT PERFECT TENSE I have finish ed left He/She /It has You/We/They have
Вставьте пропущенные слова I … made a cake. She … visited London. They … already done their homework. He has just … (drink) his tea. We have never … (be) in Spain. You have already … (write) the letter.
Краткие ответы в PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Have you written the letter? Yes , I/we have. No , I/we haven’t. Has he/she/it seen the doctor yet? Yes , he/she/it has. No , he/she/it hasn’t. Have they read the text? Yes , they have. No , they haven’t.
Have you seen those boys? – Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. arrange the party open the window eat your sandwich buy a present do the shopping lose your textbook clean the room take my pen
Ex. 14 p. 127 Have you already joined the society? – Yes, I have. Have your nephews been at school today? – Yes, they have. Have his parents taken part in the project yet?- Yes, they have. Have your friends arranged the picnic yet? – Yes, they have. Has her cousin given an interview recently? –Yes, he has. Has a businessman just written the check?- Yes, he has.
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YELLOW SUBMARINE
Faces of London ; Presentations ; Places of Interest. PLAN:
1.FACES OF LONDON
LOLLIPOP SCIENTIST ARTIST NOVEL LILOLOPP IESCNITST TRAIST LEVON BUSINESSMAN SIBUNESSMNA MAKE UP WORDS
Match the English words and their Russian equivalents Painter Scientist Writer Architect Teacher Musician Poet Politician музыкант политик поэт художник ученый писатель учитель архитектор
Find the second part of the name Charles Margaret John R.R. Joseph William Daniel Agatha Charlie Chaplin Christie Shakespeare Defoe Darwin Thatcher Tolkien Turner
Who are they? Elizabeth II A. Christie M. Thatcher H. Nelson Ch. Darwin Ch. Chaplin
Name the author Lewis Carroll J. Rowling R. Kipling D. Defoe J. Lennon J. Turner
DO YOU KNOW THESE FAMOUS PEOPLE? WHAT IS HER NAME? Elizaberth II Diana Marie Curie WHAT IS SHE FAMOUS FOR? She was a queen a princess a scientist
DO YOU KNOW THESE FAMOUS PEOPLE? WHAT IS HER NAME? Elizaberth II Elizaberth I Diana WHAT IS SHE FAMOUS FOR? She is a queen a princess a scientist
2 . Presentations
Trafalgar The Tower of The Houses of Big Westminster Bloody Tower Buckingham Hyde Kensington square London Parliament Ben Abbey Tower Palace Bridge Park Gardens MATCH THE WORDS
MUSEUM THEATRE ART GALLERY STADIUM CINEMA A place where people … 1. watch plays 2. watch sporting events 3. watch films 4. can see collections of important things 5. can see paintings
THE TOWER OF LONDON
WHITE TOWER
BLOODY TOWER
WESTMINSTER ABBEY
BIG BEN
TOWER BRIDGE
THE HOUSES OF PARLAMENT
LONDON EYE
MADAME TUSSAUD’S MUSEUM
BUCKINGHAM P ALACE
ST. JAMES’s PARK
HYDE PARK
THE REGENT’S PARK
The Beatles were the most famous pop and rock group of the 1960s. Their music was popular not only in Britain, but all over the world.
LET’S SING A SONG!
THANK YOU! GOOD BYE!
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We are lollipops
LIZA STUPAKOVA
Anna Ribkina
Dasha Torgashina
Dasha Serebryakova
Good luck!
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Цели урока – Практические: Активизация грамматических навыков по теме: «Пассивный залог» ( Passive Voice ) развитие умений монологической речи; развитие умений ознакомительного чтения. Воспитательные: воспитание культуры речевого общения на занятии и в повседневной жизни. Развивающие: развитие языковой догадки, памяти, логического мышления; развитие внимания, эмоций. Общеобразовательные: расширение кругозора; формирование моральных ценностей.
Задачи: совершенствование грамматических навыков по теме: «Пассивный залог»; введение нового лексического материала и формирование навыков его использования в рамках изучаемой темы; совершенствование навыков техники чтения. Оснащение урока: Учебник английского языка для 7 класса «Английский с удовольствием», карточки по теме «неправильные глаголы» Формы работы с классом: фронтальная, индивидуальная, групповая.
Залог – это форма глагола, которая показывает: сам предмет или лицо выполняют действие (действительный залог) или действие производится над предметом или лицом (страдательный залог). Например: Ann painted a picture yesterday. (Active voice) The picture was painted by Ann yesterday. (Passive voice)
Страдательный залог образуется с помощью глагола-помощника и 3 формы смыслового глагола, которая остаётся неизменной. Present Past Future am is are was were will be S S S V 3 V 3 V 3
1 ) Прочитай предложение и переведи его на русский язык. 2) Найди в предложении дополнение. 3) Перескажи предложение на русском языке, сделав дополнение подлежащим. 4) Определи грамматическое время глагола и выбери нужную форму глагола-связки to be . Составь предложение в пассиве. 5) Если нужна информация, кем или с помощью чего было совершено действие, используй предлоги by (кем) или with (чем). Как работать над пассивом:
Transform the sentences. Use the Passive Voice . 1. My mother washes our clothes on Saturdays. 2. The pupil on duty will clean the blackboard during the break. 3. Vasnetsov painted nice pictures. 4. Mr Bell listens to the radio in the evenings. 5. We take tests in English regularly. 6. I will visit my relatives next week. 7.Helen collected her classmates’ photos for her new album. 8. They built the theater in 1970. 9. The mechanic will fix the car tomorrow. 10. I gave a nice present to my friend on his birthday. S S S V 3 V 3 V 3
Одной конструкции в действительном залоге могут соответствовать две в страдательном, т.е. прямое и косвенное дополнение могут стать подлежащими с глаголами: to pay - платить to offer - предлагать to send – посылать to promise - обещать to give – давать to show - показывать to tell - рассказывать to leave – оставлят ь Например: The teacher gave him a book . косвенное дополнение кому? прямое дополнение что?
Active voice Passive voice The teacher gave him a book . – Учитель дал ему книгу . A book was given to him. – Книга была дана ему. He was given a book. – Ему дали книгу. Переведи: I was phoned yesterday . We were shown a film. You were sent a letter. They were told a story . Kate was offered help . Мне позвонили вчера. Нам показали фильм. Тебе послали письмо. Им рассказали историю . Кате предложили помощь.
В страдательной конструкции с предложным дополнением предлог сохраняет своё место после глагола. Например: They sent for the doctor. The doctor was sent for . Make passive constructions. Use the verbs: to laugh at – смеяться над to send for - посылать за to wait for – ждать to look for - искать to refer to – ссылаться на to listen to - слушать Somebody laughs at my sister. We waited for the librarian Scientists often refer to this book. Everybody will listen to the lecture. Somebody sent for Mike’s parents. They look for this game everywhere .
My mother makes tasty every Sunday. cakes Моя мама печёт вкусные торты каждое воскресенье. Вкусные торты выпекаются каждое воскресенье. Tasty cakes are made every Sunday. Tasty cakes are made by my mother every Sunday.
Первичная диагностика Из предложений в активном залоге сделайте предложения в пассивном залоге. 1) They understand Spanish. __________________________________________________ 2) My friend bought a new car. __________________________________________________ 3) John cleaned the bathroom. __________________________________________________ 4) The teacher closes the window. __________________________________________________ 5) The girls can play handball. __________________________________________________
Подведение итогов урока, сообщение оценок и объяснение домашнего задания - It brings us to the end. That’s all today. Good-bye, boys and girls.