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Система зажигания –словарь ПЗ 40 Ignition

Практическое занятие №40: « Неисправности системы зажигания»

Стр.14 упр.2 – прочитать инструкцию, подтвердить или опровергнуть высказывания, согласно информации в инструкции:

You try to start your car and nothing happens. Compare your car’s symptoms to our troubleshooting list to see what’s wrong.

When you turn the key:

Symptom: The lights don’t work and the engine is silent.

Diagnosis: The battery could be dead. Check the cables and ground connections.

Symptom: The lights work. The engine makes a clicking noise but it doesn’t turn over.

Diagnosis: There could be a loose connection involving the starter or starter relay.

Symptom: The lights work but the engine is silent.

Diagnosis: The starter could be bad, or you have a failing ignition switch.

A mechanic can replace your ignition switch, battery cables, or starter. If your battery is dead, you can replace or charge if yourself after a jump start. Your can should start normally once it’s charged. However, if the battery doesn’t hold the charge, there could be problems in the charging system. Have a mechanic check the alternator, voltage regulator, and battery.

1 _ If an ignition switch is bad, a car’s lights won’t work.

2 _ The article recommends that professionals handle all work with batteries.

3 _ A malfunctioning alternator could lead to a dead battery.

Стр.14 упр.3 – выбрать один из двух предложенных терминов, дополнив предложение :

1. turn over / change

       A   Because of a bad starter, the engine won’t __________.

       B   A dead battery has no ___________.

2. Charging system / key

       A   Every car has a unique __________.

       B   If the battery is dead, check the ____________.

Стр.14 упр.4 – выбрать один из предложенных слов, относящихся к системе зажигания, дополнить предложение :

Alternator, turn over, jump start, ground, starter relay, clicking

1. Attach these cables to your battery before the __________.
2. When I turned the key, I heard a(n) ________ sound.
3. Electric current is sent by the _________.
4. A bad _________can lead to a dead battery.
5. When the engine doesn’t __________, the car doesn’t start.
6. A(n) ___________ is attached to a battery’s negative terminal and completes the circuit.

словарь Fuel  system

Практическое занятие №41: "Топливная система"

Стр.16 упр.2-прочитать инструкцию, подтвердить  или опровергнуть высказывания, согласно информации в инструкции

Fuel lines: Visually checked steel and rubber  fuel lines. Removed hoses and clamps and checked for damage. Two hoses were replaced.
Filters: Removed and replaced the fuel filters. Removed  and replaced the air filters.
Pumps: Checked fuel pump operating pressure.
Lines: Checked condition of fuel lines going to fuel tank. Checked hoses carrying  fuel  to injectors.
Injectors: Checked and cleaned fuel injectors.
Air intake: Cleaned cold air collection box.
Carburetor: No carburetor on this model.
Inspection summary : The fuel system had not been serviced since purchase. Two rubber hoses had signs of wear and small cracks. The fuel injector injectors were slightly clogged Mr.Warner is advised not to drive with little fuel  in his tank to reduce the amount  of sediment in fuel injector.

1 - The steel fuel lines were damaged.
2 - The fuel system had not been serviced before.
3 - This model of car does not use a carburetor.

Стр.16 упр.3 - соотнести термин, относящийся к топливной системе с подходящим ему по смыслу определением:
1 -fuel line           4 -fuel filter
2 -carburetor       5 -fuel injector
3 - fuel tank

A a part that mixes fuel and air
B a device that screens out dirt in the fuel
C a storage container
D a tube that delivers fuel to the engine
E  a pump that delivers fuel to the combustion chamber of the engine

Cтр.17 упр.4 – Заполните пробелы  правильными словами.

Fuel system     cold air collection box   fuel filter    air filter     gasoline direct injection

1 The function of a(n)  _____________ is to remove impurities from fuel.

2  A(n) ____________ is used to remove dirt from air that mixes with fuel.

3 The _____________contains the air filter.

4 The _____________uses a pump to deliver fuel to the engine.

5 With ____________ , fuel is sent directly into the cylinder.