Презентация "Сахарный диабет. Diabetes"
презентация к уроку

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Diabetes mellitus is a group of endocrine diseases that arise due to absolute or relative insufficiency of the hormone insulin, as a result of which hyperglycemia develops a persistent increase in blood glucose.

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There are two types of disease. Type 1 diabetes can appear at different ages, although according to statistics, young people under 30, children and adolescents are more often ill. Reduced secretion and synthesis of insulin cells, destruction of pancreatic cells are signs of diabetes mellitus of this type.

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Risk factors infections; stress; sedentary lifestyle; unhealthy diet; autoimmune diseases; heredity.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus Insulin-independent diabetes mellitus (type 2) is an endocrine disease characterized by hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar). The main cause of diabetes - a violation of the interaction of tissue cells of the body with insulin - the hormone of the pancreas. It is more common than type 1 diabetes.

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Symptoms Thirst and dry mouth Polyuria - excessive urination Itchy skin General and muscular weakness Obesity Poor wound healing

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Treatment The main goals of treatment: Elimination of all clinical symptoms of diabetes Achieving optimal metabolic control over a long time. Prevention of acute and chronic complications of diabetes Ensuring high quality of life of patients.

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To achieve the goals used: diet dosed individual exercise teaching patients self-control and the simplest methods of treatment (management of their disease) permanent self control

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For the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it is necessary to combine diet, moderate exercise and therapy with various drugs.

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Prevention Maintain weight in the normal range. Regularly load yourself with any exercise that increases the pulse rate. Eat right. The following foods should be present in the diet: vegetables, lean meat, cereals, whole-grain pastries.