Сравнительный анализ тувинского и шотландского национальных костюмов.

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The relevance of the theme National costumes play the important part of traditional culture. The majority of modern pupils are unaware of national features. This research work is actual because it introduces the features of our national culture and culture of the English-speaking country .

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The Subject and the object of the studying The functions and the symbolism of national costumes are studying . The object of studying is the Scottish and Tuvan national costumes.

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цель i s to determine the similarities and the differences between Tuvan and Scottish national costumes . The aim of the studying

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The objectives of the studying 1. To learn the symbolism of Scottish and Tuvan national costumes. 2. To find out the functions of Scottish and Tuvan national costumes. 3. To compare the symbolism and the functions of Scottish and Tuvan national costumes.

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The Hypothesis of the studying Tuvan and Scottish national costume’s components have the similarities in the functions.

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Tuvan national costume The full set of Tuvan costume includes a robe ( тон ), a belt ( кур ), a headdress ( бёрт ), boots ( идик ), socks ( ук ), a clutch ( чулдургууш ), belt suspensions ( дерги ) and finery ( каасталга ). Tuvan national costume was almost the same for the rich and the poor, for adults and for children. In the past Tuvan clothes were sewn from purchased fabrics and skins of animals.

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Tuvans preferred the silver buttons ( оок ) with the ornament “knot of happiness”. The man, who has attained prosperity in his family , in the upbringing of children, in the enhancement of the welfare of family and society, tied the multilayered belt below the waist to emphasize his gravity and his corpulence. The belt was blue because this colour brings good luck in hunting and in other works .

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Today many families passes down Tuvan national costume from father to son or they specially sew new national costume for grown-up children . Tuvans wear their traditional costumes on the national holidays .

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Scottish national male costume consists of the small kilt — men ’ s large pleats in the back skirt knee length, made from wool plaid fabric — tartan. a linen shirt and wool jacket-a doublet one-shoulder throw tartan cloak — blanket , and stockings to the knee (socks) and shoes with metal buckles . In addition to the kilt there is a beret with a feather or pompon and the sporran (a leather purse) that hangs on the belt of the kilt. Modern Scots with the kilt often wear a jacket or vest.

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Kilts were extremely convenient for the rainy climate and mountainous terrain of Scotland . Kilt not restrict movement, is kept warm, it is easy enough to dry and in the evening to use as a blanket. In the battle of the great kilt could be easily reset, giving you maximum freedom of movement, and to fight in his shirt.

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It is hard to imagine a classic Scottish costume without a whole set of different accessories that highlight the ancient traditions . Hose - wool socks above the knee that protects the feet of the Scots from severe frosts . They even adopted to hide the national dagger - skin do, although nowadays it is more a decorative element.

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Names of elements in Russian Names of elements in English Names of elements in Tuvan The value Головной убор A b almoral Борт In Tuvinians the headdress reflected the status of the owner, the princely rank or status of the official. The Scots have a certain color beret belonged to the Scottish clans. Обувь Shoes with metal buckles Идик Tuvan shoes serve as protection from harsh frost . The Scottish shoes with metal buckles was recorded on the foot over a knee-length socks . Аксессуары Leather purse Дерги Instead of toys children attached to the belt suspension from Tuva . Scottish bag wallet function pockets . Оружие Dagger - skin do Пижек Tuvan and Scottish dagger function weapon . Пояс Belt Кур In Tuvan belt emphasizes portliness and well-being of his clan . The function of Scottish belt was the fixing kilt . Верхняя одежда Kilt Тон Kilt didn’t bind motions , kept the warm and used like а plaid .

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Similarity of elements of Tuvan and Scottish national costumes

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Conclusion Through school projects like this many of our students have the chance to see that national costume is not only one of the most precious monuments of folk art and social history, but also one of the richest resources for studying ethnicity and its links with nationality.

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Thank you for attention!