Project "Happy New Year!"

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Good evening you , Affectionate owner , Rejoice , rejoice , the earth , The son of God in the world was born . Christmas carols!

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We to you , the owner , With good news . Rejoice , rejoice , the earth , The son of God in the world was born ! Christmas carols!

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Christmas in Australia is celebrated on the night of December 24 to 25, according to the Catholic tradition. For the first time in Australia Christmas noted in 1788. Then the European population of the continent was small, and mostly these were exiled prisoners. The Christmas season begins in Australia long before Christmas and lasts more than a month. In Adelaide, the capital city of Australia, the official opening of the season is considered the Christmas Parade, which takes place in mid-November, when Santa rides into the city. This is a very popular and solemn event of its kind in Australia, which has become a tradition and one of the attractions of this city. Moving seventy thematic fabulous platforms and twenty brass bands accompanied by hundreds of pirates, clowns , wooden soldiers, and many other fairy-tale characters participate in the parade, crossing the centre of the capital. On this bright procession arrive show tens of thousands of Australians and numerous tourists. And, despite the length of the parade, a sultry the November sun and the 35 - degree heat, the atmosphere of the festival spreads over the whole city, filling every corner. When the people of Australia celebrate New year.

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On New year made to decorate the Christmas tree!

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Came elegant herringbone, In the beautiful flames! Us Grandfather frost, snow maiden, Hurry in his sleigh! Today, all beautiful, And we are waiting for gifts again, Poetry is not for nothing we taught, Again about the New year! Gifts, fruit, sweets, Smileys circle! We congratulate everybody joyfully, And sing songs! With the New year!

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We cry: «Tree, зажгись !» And Santa Claus comes! A Christmas tree on new year He dances leads! We wore who: Snowflakes and chanterelles And bears, Bunny here, And fabulous birds! And congratulations to all now, Laugh: «happy New year!» Come to skate together with mountains, Under the new year's vault!

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In Russia, with the introduction of Christianity, calendar, it was believed March or from the day of Holy Easter. In 1492 Grand Prince Ivan III decided to take the year beginning 1 September. By the way, until the 1700 Russia considered the year Of the creation of the world». But this lasted only for some time. Russia began to establish relations with Europe and that «temporary confusion» is prevented. In 7207 year (from creation of the world, of course) Peter I put an end to all the calendar inconveniences. He changed and chronology, and a way of celebrating the New year, referring to the «advanced» Europeans. Published them decree stated that the New year from now on should be celebrated January 1, and the following new years will be deemed to 1700 ad. Thus, with the light hand of the Royal reformer, 1 January 1700 year Russia for the first time celebrated the feast of the New year. In the decree of the king read: «In honor of the New year учинять decoration of firs, children amuse, on a sledge ride from the mountains. And adults alcoholism and massacre not учинять - on the other days missing.» At the same time in Russia appeared the custom to celebrate the New year with a decorated Christmas tree, in the decree of Peter said: «... the noble and carriageways streets at the gate and houses inflict some decoration of the trees and branches of pine, spruce and juniper... fix the firing of a small pushechek and guns, launch a rocket, many of whom happen, and to kindle the lights... And the people are poor (i.e. the poor) while on the tree or branch over to put gateway. And that it поспело to the 1-St number of 1700 this year, and stand to decorate инваря (i.e. January) on the 7th day of the same year. In 1-day, as a sign of joy, to congratulate each other with the New year, and to perpetrate these things, when the red square fire fun begin, and shooting.» However, after the death of Peter Christmas tree decorating stopped. Only owners of restaurants decorated their drinking establishments, and these trees were standing on the taverns whole year - hence their name- « Elki-Palki ». As Russians celebrate the New year!

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Christmas festivities and the tradition of having a Christmas tree revived by Catherine the great. And to decorate them, only to the middle of XIX century. Suppose that the first new year party in Petersburg organized a having stayed there the Germans. This custom Russians liked, and they began to establish a Christmas tree in their homes. Of the capital of the Empire, this tradition began to spread throughout Russia. By the end of XIX century tree became the main decoration and city and village houses and in the XX century were inseparable from the winter holidays In the old days Christmas tree decorated with various sweets, nuts in shiny wrappers, chocolates and even vegetables. The branches are then burned candles. And shiny balls appeared relatively recently - about a hundred years ago. The crown of the tree was crowned with the star of Bethlehem. This lasted until 1918, when the facilities decorated Christmas tree for Christmas (that is, the religion of the Church) it was banned by the Bolsheviks as «bourgeois whim» and « старорежимный custom.» In addition, the new power in the country believed that «the new year's holiday too close worth in the calendar from Popovskiy Christmas and do not enter people into temptation.» From this moment a new year tree «went underground»: only in some families were resolved to arrange it and did it almost underground. But it is still met. However, the dances were possible only quiet not to Wake the neighbors. Right then, I suppose, and there was a tradition to feast. The food was poor. On a Christmas tree hung apples, candy, the same nuts wrapped in gold, candy in a brilliant wrapper. The Christmas tree was in disgrace long 17 years, until 1935, when they invented celebrate Christmas and the New year. Bethlehem star becomes a red five-pointed, and under decorated fir country, by order of Stalin, along with Santa Claus met 1935 year from the birth of Christ. But 1 January became a non-working day in 1949. In the tradition of celebrating New year of the Soviet era many things stayed the same. However, wax candles, of course, have been replaced by electric garlands. Goodies on the tree replaced Christmas balls and other ornaments, of glass, gold leaf, foil and even painted cardboard.

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In 1954 for the first time lit main tree of the country - the Kremlin, which sparkles and shines every New year. Modern New year, it is certainly elegant Christmas tree, have fun all night, fireworks and fireworks. By the way, our modern crackers - analogue of old devices to scare away evil spirits, who were afraid of the noise and loud shouts. In some families have decided to paint the window: on the glass or mirror Cabinet depict gouache symbol of the coming year, the Grandfather Frost with the snow Maiden and some winter picture. New year is definitely a Christmas gift. By the way, the situation with gifts in Russia in the beginning was strange, not Santa Claus gave gifts, but on the contrary, they gave him, that he was kinder. But with time, he has mellowed and began to bring gifts. In pre-revolutionary Russia gifts put in Christmas socks in the Soviet era, the new year's show was put under the Christmas tree. Today behave differently. The new year is traditionally bursting from delicious dishes Christmas table, which, incidentally, also has its own traditions. Almost to the middle of XIX century Russian as such the new year's menu was not, and that now is constant treats of the New year, for example, dairy piglets with buckwheat porridge and geese with sauerkraut or Apple -- actually came from the table of Christmas. In the early NINETEENTH century, the kitchen was quite simple. Even the noble houses on new year's table could stand pickles and mushrooms, or salad of radish. And almost always served pig, Olivier salad, veal stew, fried пулярок , boiled in wine trout, drawers of ruffs. And even fruit: apricots, oranges, grapes and pears - fashionable were greenhouses, fruits grown in the middle of winter in St. Petersburg and in Moscow. On new year's table the second half of the XIX century is already salmon, caviar, smelt and vendace , cheeses, together with all the same radish and pickles. Mushrooms somehow cooled but in Vogue cod and watermelons. Piglet, roasted with buckwheat, sometimes replaced game.

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At the turn of the NINETEENTH and twentieth centuries are matched by the French, with Spanish fortified, Italian and German wines. And like champagne already done that don sparkling wines. Of course, there was vodka, liqueurs and fruit liqueurs, beer and the German-Russian house. By the beginning of XX century the new-year table began to appear anchovies, oysters, sardines. Without the traditional pig and goose with apples are not dangerous, but they have competed hazel-hens and turkeys. Soviet new year dinner was exquisite - filed sausage, cut into slices. In the forties of the New year was celebrated vodka, boiled potatoes and herring, decorated with onion rings. These were the years of war, therefore, put on the table whatever they found.

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In the 50 years of life has become happier. Celebrate the New year was negative. It became possible to gather a big company. The festive table appeared: jelly, smothered herring, Baltic sprats. In these years came the second coming of salad. However, put there now not spawn with hazel grouses, and doctoral sausage. Prepared in a large salad bowl and generously filled with mayonnaise. Pig, goose or duck were desirable, but not required. Under the chime will certainly opened a bottle of Soviet champagne. In the cramped flats table took place all, so I had to choose: dancing, or food. With the advent of television sets buffet defeated finally. In the XXI century, the salad ceases to be the main specialty of the new year table. Modern new year table is primarily diversity. It is possible to meet any of the feast, the main thing that it was delicious, and possibly expensive. Another Christmas tradition, which I cannot but mention, it's new year's address of the head of state to the people. In Russia this new year's tradition of more than 70 years. For the first time, address of the head of state to the nation became possible with the development of technology, in the first place, the radio and then television. The first such treatment can be considered a new year's greeting on radio 31 December 1935, the Chairman of the CEC of the USSR M. I. Kalinin to polar. Next in different years to the people addressed the head of state, who ruled the country at that time. Modern new year address broadcast, as a rule, on the eve of New year on television. The treatment usually includes congratulations with the New year, a brief summary of the outgoing year and prospects for the new.

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New Year in the world always was compared with the English, as it is in England always emerging new traditions, which were then used by many European countries. Note that for modern British special value are not the holiday, and Christmas sale that begin with the end of the year, about 27 December. The goods sell discounts in 95%, and here we must catch buy everything. The center of the new year celebrations is Trafalgar square. It always accumulates thousands of people celebrating the New Year tree is installed. In 1841 in England Queen Victoria issued a decree on the resolution establishing the main tree. The last decades of the Christmas tree is brought from Norway as a sign of gratitude Norwegians for the help of the British in the liberation of Norway from the Nazi invaders during the Second world war. Through Trafalgar square is held every year the London new year parade is the largest new year's people's March. This parade is sensed more than ten thousand people. Among them are many musicians, dancers, clowns and acrobats. Also during the New Year in London, passes Chinese parade, which also involved a lot of musicians and dancers. And in Chinatown run large, spectacular fireworks, attracting hundreds of local residents. As it is accepted to celebrate the New year in England!

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In England Santa Claus is called Santa Claus. During the new year holidays for children in theaters represent the stories of the old English fairy tales. Lord Disorder leads noisy carnival parade, which involves the participation of fairy-tale heroes: Hobby horse, the March hare, Humpty Dumpty, and punch and others. Before bedtime small British put on the table plate for gifts to them in the night of new year will bring Santa Claus, as in my shoes put hay is a feast for the donkey. The new year night on the street sell toys, penny whistles, tweeter, masks, balloons. It is in England, there was a tradition to exchange for a New year gift cards. The first Christmas card was produced in London in 1843. In British homes for the new year's festive table serves a Turkey with chestnuts and fried potatoes with sauce and braised Brussels sprouts with meat pies, followed by the pudding, sweets, fruits. In this country about the coming of New year heralds the bell of the famous big Ben. True to beat it starts a little earlier than 12 hours and does it at first very softly, as covered with a blanket, and the garment prevent him to show all its power. But at midnight the bells undressed, and they begin to beat loudly proclaiming the people of the New year. By the way, according to tradition, before the ringing of the bells of the British open the rear doors of the houses, and then they open the doors to let in new year. With the chiming of the bells lovers, not to leave next year, according to the custom of kissing under the mistletoe bough, which is for the British magical tree. Her addition to the traditional Christmas tree, decorated with English houses. Bunches of mistletoe everywhere - lamps, chandeliers and Desk. Considered «happiness» to kiss a man standing in the middle of the room under the mistletoe.

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The most famous Christmas tradition in this country is the tradition of the first guests. Year will be successful, if after the clock strikes midnight and would Herald the beginning of the New year, the first guest in the house is a young man with dark hair. In England guest should bring bread, a piece of coal, a pinch of salt, which symbolize the food, warmth, kindness. According to custom, the first guest into the house, silently passes to the fireplace and sit there ember and only then all congratulate each other. The first guest must-feed

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Englishmen consider unacceptable to give expensive gifts for New year. In England decided to choose as a present for new year's holiday to some dear exclusive souvenir or a piece of jewelry. Their traditional gift - inexpensive trinkets: key rings, mugs of beer, scented candles, cute souvenir dolls and intricate spoon for welding of tea. Christmas gifts for family Englishmen are distributed according to the old tradition - by drawing lots. I must say that this holiday is more love in Scotland than in England. The main winter holiday in England is the Christmas and New year, this is a continuation of festive Christmas days.

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Alaska - continental United States, located on the North-West of North America celebrates the New year with great enthusiasm and fervor. New year in Alaska is in accordance with the official motto of the state - «the Future of the North», which is a reminder that beyond the horizon of the bustle of the city is the earth that can give a new ray of hope for the whole world. Alaska was the witness of many colonial wars from the time of the Spanish invasion, resulting in a culture of Alaska has absorbed a mixture of various practices which are well reflected in the traditional New Year celebrations in Alaska. How to celebrate New year in Alaska!

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New year celebrations in Alaska are always particularly important event for the natives of Alaska, because this is a time for family reunions. The new year residents of Alaska always waiting with great радостю and hopes. A new year's eve act musical ensembles live music, pleasing to the residents of funny songs and dancing all night. The main attractions in the new year festival in Alaska is the week folklore festival, held in anchorage, traditional dance to the music разныхнаправлений : from folk to jazz. Special areas are professional singers and dancers from different parts of the country.

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Alaska attracts a large number of tourists from different countries, to relax on the famous island Fox: see the beautiful forest landscape, cliffs, beaches and enjoy tours to the glaciers of the Alaskan wilderness. Another attraction of Alaska in the New year is the trip to the Admiralty, which is famous for its large population of bears. In new year's night sky over Alaska flashes millions of lights of fireworks which gathered hundreds of people watching with interest this new year's celebration.

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Each December the mail city North pole (North Pole) in the state of Alaska receive hundreds of emails daily, in the year of letters there are about 400 000. Yes, the North pole exists. This suburb Фэирбенкса is a 5-minute drive Southeast from it, several close to the Arctic Circle. Fantastic history of the North Pole and the house of Santa Claus appeared in the 1940s the North pole was chosen, as the city was on the edge of civilization and prosperity depended on the production of toys. Street names were selected with care: the alley Kriss Kringle , Mistletoe lane and Avenue of St. Nicholas. The houses of the local residents all year round decorated in a Christmas theme. In December, the TV and radio stations from all over the world call your local City Hall to find out what the weather on the Pole and leave whether Santa his residence.

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The house of Santa Claus is on the Avenue of St. Nicholas; he is full of gifts, Christmas decorations and toys. At the entrance to the city is seen painted like a Lollipop in red and white, a column with the inscription «North Pole», and a huge 12-meter high statue of Santa. The owners of the house-store Santa Claus and Con Nelly Миллеры first came to Фэирбенкс in 1949 with two hungry children and 1.40 $ in your pocket. They opened their own business, and when it's Christmas, Con found the old dressed as Santa and received the title of Christmas Santa nick. And his shop he called the home of Santa Claus. Since the time this house brings pleasure to all visitors. Among the toys and other trifles here you can buy personalized letters from Santa, pictures with Mr and Mrs Claus, you can even buy псевдодоговор on the acquisition of a few square centimeters of earth's North Pole.

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Лена & Юля! Thank you for your attention! You were!

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Good-bye!!!!