Презентация учащегося "Композиторы классики"

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Wilhelm Richard Wagner born on May 22, 1813 in Leipzig. His father died early. The family was on the verge of poverty. But little Richard studied at various church schools, then at the university. The boy was interested in music all the way through his education.

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Musical legacy The period of his active activity can be attributed to the period from 1832 to 1883.Wagner regarded his art as a synthesis and as a way of expressing a certain philosophical concept. In the composer's early operas of the 1840s - "The Flying Dutchman", " Tannhauser " and " Lohengrin ". The theory of musical drama was most fully embodied in Wagner's Swiss articles ("Opera and Drama", "Art and Revolution", "Music and Drama", "A Work of Art of the Future"), and in practice — in his later operas: "Tristan and Isolde", the tetralogy "Ring of the Nibelung" and the mysteries "Parsifal".

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In addition to his musical talents , Richard had the gift of writing . He was both a literary creator and a philosopher . In a number of his works, Richard stated that German music is superior to any other. Pure and spiritual, he argued, German art was profound where Italian and French music were superficial. And theories of anti-Semitism were traced in his disputes with other composers . It is difficult not to notice the pagan narratives of his works, they can be seen even in the titles. The first ideologue of Nazism.

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Hitler's idol. At the end of the war, in 1945. going down to the Berlin bunker. Hitler took with him a curious object – a stack of original Wagner scores. As historians note, Wagner was a long-time idol of Hitler. In essence, because of the "German" gravity of creativity. Richard became the original spiritual symbol of nationalism for the Third Reich.

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Three philosophers - one idea In his views on the world and life, Richard Wagner's position was very similar to that of another nationalist philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. On this basis , their friendship was born . interestingly, both of them were greatly influenced by the work of the irrationalist philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer .

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Attitude in Russia Among Russian musicians, Wagner's connoisseur and propagandist was his friend A. N. Serov [N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, who publicly criticized Wagner, nevertheless experienced (especially in his later work) Wagner's influence in harmony, orchestral writing, musical drama. Valuable articles about Wagner were left by the great Russian music critic G. A. Laroche . In general, the "Wagnerian" is more directly felt in the works of "pro-Western" composers of Russia of the XIX century .

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Melodie ist die einzige Form der Musik: Ohne Melodie ist Musik undenkbar, und Musik und Melodie sind untrennbar. Wagner's contribution to art is very great. There is no way to describe it in one presentation. Just know that this is a great classic of world literature.