Political System of Great Britain

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Political System of Great Britain Реферат выполнила : Студентка группы 0333-05 Платоненкова Анастасия Преподаватель: Ковалева Анастасия Сергеевна

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Great Britain Map The United Kingdom is situated in the north-west coast of Europe. It is consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland .

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Elizabeth II The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is the Head of State. She has mostly representative functions. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of the UK as well as of fifteen other independent Commonwealth countries.

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Parliament The UK is a parliamentary monarchy. The British Parliament consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Parliament is one of the most important parts of the British state machinery. Parliament exercises and judicial functions .

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In Britain it is parliament that has the power. Parliament makes laws. It is made up of the house of lords and the house of commons. The members of the house of lords are perma­nent — mostly lords and people who have been made lords for life. The lords can revise and even delay bills. They have real influence in politics.

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The commons have much more real power. The members of the commons are elected by the people. They control the executive branch and dis­cuss most important political problems. The largest party in the commons forms the government and its leader becomes prime minister. The people do not elect the prime minister directly.

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Officially the parliament appoints prime minister. The prime minister chooses cabinet and non-cabinet ministers. They are all col­lectively responsible for government, the executive branch, and individually responsible for their departments.

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