Famous People «Sir Isaac Newton»

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Межрегиональный фестиваль иноязычных культур «Мы вместе» Тема фестиваля : « Famous People » « Sir Isaac Newton » Выполнил: Гончаров Василий, учащийся 6б класса Руководитель: Иванова Е.С., учитель английского языка

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He was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, near Grantham, Lincolnshire. He was born prematurely, so weak that Barnabas Smith, a priest, believed that he wouldn't live long. Himself, The house where Newton was born Newton said afterwards: “ According to the mother‘s words, I was born so small that I could easily fit in a big beer mug.”

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In 1655, the 12-year-old Newton was sent to study at a nearby school in Grantham, where he lived in the house of pharmacist Clark. Soon the boy showed his outstanding abilities The mother decided to take her son out of school to manage the farm , but the teachers talked her out of doing it.

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After the school, Newton studied mathematics at Cambridge University, the College of the Holy Trinity and received his degree in 1665.

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In 1665, fleeing from the horrors of the plague (in the capital alone - London, burned 31 thousand corpses), he left for two years in his native village. He worked beyond measure. Here (in village), on a rough rustic table, he was spreading the sunbeam with a lens, learning the secret of the spectrum and discovered that light is made up of a spectrum of colours

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These 2 years were very productive. He formulated law of gravitation In 1668 Newton managed to build the first model of reflecting telescope .

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Newton invented Calculus in 1669, but didn’t publish his work until 1704 In 1687, the book “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” was issued. In it, Newton gives a sample of the scientific approach to the phenomena of nature and technology, equips science with an exact method, determines the development of physics for two whole centuries ahead.

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In 1672 Newton became a member of Royal Society of Science. In 1696 he became the guardian of the Royal Mint In 1699 Newton was elected a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences. In 1703 he became the president of the Royal Society, and remained until his death. In 1705 Queen Anne raised Newton in nobility, he became a “Sir Isaac”

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Laws of mechanics, laws of motion , gravity laws Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws that together laid the foundation for classical mechanics.

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Isaac Newton died on March 31, 1727 in London, England. He was buried with the great honors in Westminster Abbey, the English National Pantheon. Nature and nature's laws lay hid in night; God said "Let Newton be" and all was light. Epitaph by Alexander Pope

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1. Д. Баюк. Исаак Ньютон// Энциклопедия для детей. Физика. Т.1/глав. ред. В. Володин-М: Аванта+, 2000 2. Ньютон Исаак// Большая советская энциклопедия/ под ред. А.М.Прохорова – 3-е изд. – М: Советская энциклопедия, 1974.-Т.18 3. Физика.9 класс.: учебник / А.В. Перышкин, Е.М. Гутник. – М. : Дрофа, 2014 Internet sources 1. https://www.homeenglish.ru/ArticlesNewton.htm 2. https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton 3. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ньютон,_Исаак 4. https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/ Исаак_Ньютон