Презентация о родном городе Иркутске

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Contents: History Modern times Flag Coat of arms Population Ethnic composition Religion

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History The city's name derives from Irkut river, a tributary of the Angara. According to some sources it is known that the first settlement was called Yandashskogo Irkutsk prison. Named for a local prince Yandasha Roads. Hydronym Irkut formed from the tribal name yrhu, which options irgit, Irkit, irkyt, Kirgh, distributed among the Kirghiz, the Buryat, Tuva and Altai people. In Mongolian name of the city and the river Mong. Erh үү.

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Modern times After the collapse of the Soviet Union and in connection with changing social, economic and political spheres in the country, Irkutsk, Russia suffered the same fate as most cities of Russia - a significant drop in fertility, increased mortality and migration outflow naseleniya.V the late 90's the city began to face transport problems. In 1999 it was incorporated a new bridge across the Angara, which opened only 10 years later - December 10, 2009. Urgent is the problem of housing in Irkutsk and the state's historic center goroda.14 March 2010 Irkutsk people elected a new mayor. They became President Kondrashov.V in 2011 the city celebrated 350 years since its foundation.

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Flag The current flag is a rectangular white flag with the emblem of the playback tracks (Stamp board) of Irkutsk - on the Babri green land with a sable in his mouth, enlarged at the bottom of a horizontal blue stripe, ending slope (Kosice). Flag established October 31, 1996.

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Coat of arms Current coat of arms is a silver heraldic shield, which depicts a black babr with dark red eyes, holding in his mouth a scarlet sable. Approved in 1997. Heraldic babr represents "obobrennogo" tiger. Emblem of the city remained virtually unchanged for 132 years (adopted July 5, 1878)

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Population As of 2010 the official population of Irkutsk is estimated at 580,700 people. The city is the center of Irkutsk-Cheremkhovo polycentric agglomerations with a population of about 1.09 million people (17-19-th in Russia). It is 40% of the total population of the Irkutsk region and more than 50% of the urban population.

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Ethnic composition According to the census of 2002 in Irkutsk lives: 87% Russian, 3% Ukrainians, 2% of the drill, 1% of Tatars and others in Irkutsk and Irkutsk region are one of the largest in the Russian communities of Poles, Germans and Belarusians.

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Religion In Irkutsk, a large number of Orthodox churches, Catholic Cathedral, built in Art Nouveau style (the building of the old Catholic Church of the XIX century, which now houses the organ hall of the Irkutsk Philharmonic), synagogue, mosque Irkutsk, Buddhist temples (datsans), the Armenian Church. Before the Revolution, located in Irkutsk Orthodox Cathedral of the Kazan Cathedral (one of the largest in the Russian Empire, which could hold up to five thousand believers), Lutheran church, demolished in 1930. There are also Protestant churches (Baptists, Pentecostals, evangelical Christians).

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The end!!!!