National Symbols of Russia

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National emblem The state emblem is an identification mark of the state, its official symbol. The national emblem performs the same function as the name of the country, its flag and anthem, it stands for its country, sets it apart from other countries. The state emblem is an identification mark of the state, its official symbol.

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Contemporary national emblem of Russia is a Golden double-headed eagle in scarlet (red) background . The eagle is crowned with three gold crowns — symbols of the state sovereignty of our country at the hands of his — sceptre (the sign of rule of law) and power (the symbol of unity of the people). On the breast of the eagle is a shield, on a red field which is travelling to the right for the viewer, standing face to shield, silver rider in azure (blue) coat, piking overturned and trampled the black knight dragon.

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In modern national emblem of our country is what it was formed during the second half of the XVII century. Change, and the most insignificant, there is only one. If in the XVII century the rider on the breast of the eagle was understood as the image of a king, today a rider on the State emblem is the image of the king, but simply a symbolic image which embodies the idea of the triumph of good over evil. Note here that often the rider of the State emblem is called St. George. This is wrong.

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The rider is not mandatory for representations of the attributes of Holiness — the halo around the head or a Phillips end of the spear. In addition, according to old Russian tradition, on the breast of the eagle is always depicted as the time is not Holy and secular symbolic rider. Sometimes rider of the State emblem confused with the coat of arms of the city of Moscow.

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It is also incorrect. The rider of the State emblem and the coat of arms of Moscow are similar but have major differences, namely: the state emblem of the rider "rides", that is, the horse stands on three legs, and one front raised; the coat of arms of Moscow — "jumps": the horse is based on two hind legs, both front raised; in the State emblem of the horseman has no head gear in the coat of arms of Moscow, the head of a horseman covered with a helmet; in the State emblem of the dragon, amazed at the rider, tipped on his back and trampled by the horse in the coat of arms of Moscow, the dragon stands on four legs and turns its head to the rider; finally, there is a difference in interpretation: in the State emblem is depicted as a secular rider, in the arms of Moscow Saint George.

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The national anthem of Russia The national anthem is a musical work, musical distinguishing sign of the state his official character. The national anthem performed the same function as state emblem, national flag and name of country, — it stands for its country, sets it apart from other countries

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State anthem of the Russian Federation is a song which is composed by A. V. Alexandrov . And the words of the poet S.V. Mikhalkov . The anthem has three verses, after which the chorus is performed three times. The hymn can be heard with words or without words — both designs are equivalent. During the performance of the anthem without words are commonly heard only the first verse and chorus.

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The flag of the Russian Federation The state flag is a distinguishing sign of the state its official character. The state flag performs the same function as state emblem, national anthem and the name of the country — it stands for i’ts country, sets it apart from other countries. However, there is another sign, which refers to the country of flowers and figures, — the state emblem. Why, then, in addition to the emblem you will need a flag? Because the coat of arms and flag are complementary and each of them performs a special task. Emblems are placed on letterheads, stamps, documents, publications, signage, various objects, pointing out which country they belong to. But when it is necessary to specify that the state owns some kind of a large object — a ship, the territory, the construction, when the indication of the nationality has to be seen from a great distance, the arms can not cope with this function can be applied only flag.

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The state flag of Russia is a rectangular cloth, the width (vertical dimension) and length (horizontal dimension) which relate as 2:3, consisting of three equal in length horizontal stripes: upper — white, middle — blue and lower — red color.

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The size of the flag is set in relative terms, and this is no accident: the flag may be manufactured in different sizes (from large, multi-meter panels, raised above the buildings, to small, desktop check boxes length and width of a few centimeters). Not by strict and shades of colors, it is important that the stripes be recognized as white, blue and red, and what shade of color will be elected (dark red or bright red, dark or light blue), is irrelevant.

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However it is crucial that the stripes of the flag were always located strictly in the prescribed manner: white — top, blue in middle, red on the bottom... In the world there are about a dozen national flags, made from strips of white, blue and red colors, and only that flag, whose stripes are arranged in a traditional Russian manner, is the true flag of our country. Sometimes it happens that by mistake of the Russian flag hung upside down — so that the red stripe is on top and white below. This is a gross error: this flag is the Russian flag and use the flag with the wrong arrangement of colors means to show disrespect to him.

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The project was fulfilled by the grou p ps – 199 charushin nikia