Футбол национальная игра Англии

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There are confilicting explanations of the origin of the word "football". It is widely assumed that the word "football" (or "foot ball") references the action of the foot kicking a ball. There is an alternative explanation, which is that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot. There is no conclusive evidence for either explanation.

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Early varieties of football Games similar to football were played in many countries many centuries ago. In China this kind of game was named “Chu- Ke ”, in ancient Sparta – “ Episkiros ”, in ancient Rome - " Harpastum “. Around the XIV century the Italians invented the game of " Calcio ". It was they who brought the game to the British Isles.

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Start the popularity of football In the 80-ies of the XIX century football bec a me popular in society. The number of clubs in the Football Association was under 100.

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Football in Russia In the Russian football was introduced by the British in the late 19th century. In 1897, "Circle of sports fans" created the first Russian football team in St. Petersburg. The number of teams had grown steadily. In 1901, A Football League was formed in St. Petersburg. Before 1917 football in Russia did not get mass distribution. It was truly massive in the years of Soviet power.

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R ules of the game The modern game of football has a simple goal: kick or head the ball into the goal of your opponent's team. Basically, there is also one simple rule: no one except the goalkeeper may use their hands to play the ball. In a game there are two teams of 11 players, who try to score a point by kicking a ball into the opponents net. It is played on a rectangular field with a net on each short side of the field. Eleven members of each team defend their side of the field to prevent the ball from being forced into their goal, which results in a point, scored by the team kicking the ball. There are only three officials involved in the game: the referee and two linesmen. Separate football game is called the match, which in turn consists of two halves of 45 minutes. The pause between the first and the second half-time is 15 minutes, during which the team has a rest. If during the two halves the teams scored the same number of goals, it may be assigned extra time - two halves of 15 minutes each.

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The most popular football clubs in Europe 5th place - Bavaria / Bayern is German soccer club in Munich, a 22-time champion of the country. Club Stadium Allianz Arena is attended by 71,000 fans on average (99% stadium capacity).

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4th place - Real Madrid / Real is Spanish football club from Madrid, the 32-time champion of the country. Club Santiago Bernabeu stadium is attended by 72,000 fans on average (90% of stadium capacity ).

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3rd place - Manchester United / Manchester United is English football club from Manchester, a 19-time champion of England. On average 75,427 fans visit Club Stadium Old Trafford (100% stadium capacity).

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2nd place - Barcelona / Barcelona is Spanish football club from the same city, a 21-time champion of the country. Club Camp Nou Stadium is visited by 76,582 fans on average (77% of stadium capacity).

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1st Place - Borussia Dortmund / Borussia is German soccer club in Dortmund, 8-time national champion. On average 80,645 645 fans visit Club stadium Signal Iduna Park (100% stadium capacity).

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B est players of our time 5. Radamel Falcao . Colombian is considered by many experts to be the 'deadliest' striker in the world and among the best. In just his first three seasons at Atletico and Porto while arriving in Europe, Falcao has scored over 100 goals. Falcao had played a key role in Atlético Madrid's 12 match winning streak in a single Europa League season, making it the first team to do so. At the same time, Falcao became the first player in history to win two consecutive European titles with two different teams. He also became the top goal scorer in both tournaments.

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4 . Xavi . Xavi has won more trophies than any other Spanish player. Xavi has received five Ballon d'Or nominations, and finished in third place in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Xavi has been awarded the IFFHS World's Best Playmaker for 4 years: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and he was runner-up to Iniesta in 2012. Xavi has been voted into the UEFA Team of the Year 5 times: 2008-2012. In 2011, Xavi was runner up to Lionel Messi for the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award.

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3. Andres Iniesta . Iniesta played for Spain at Under-16, Under-19 and Under-21 levels, before making his international debut in 2006. He was selected for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, playing one game, as Spain went out in the second round. He helped Spain qualify for Euro 2008, and played an important role in the side as they went on to win the competition, playing every game and being selected in the UEFA Team of the Tournament. Iniesta was selected for the 2010 FIFA World Cup and was a key member of the victorious Spanish side; he scored the winning goal in the final against the Netherlands, also being named Man of the Match, and was selected in the tournament's All-Star Team.

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2. Cristiano Ronaldo. The Portuguese has once again managed to "beat" Messi , although the results of the last season was entitled to such dreams. Season 2012 Ronaldo spent at the highest level, becoming the top scorer in Spain and leading the team at the European Championships in Poland and Ukraine. However, the new season neither Ronaldo nor the "Real" is not specified, while the Argentine continued to set records.

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1. Lionel Messi . Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi (born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team. He serves as the captain of his country's national football team. By the age of 21, Messi had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations. He took the "Golden Ball" 4 times in his career.

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The end