My favourite artist is Ilya Repin
Презентация по теме "Живопись"
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Ilia Efimovich Repin was born in 1844 in a small Ukrainian town of Tchuguev in the family of a military settler. As a boy he was trained as an icon painter. At the age of 19 he entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. His arrival to the capital coincided with an important event in artistic life of the 60s, the so-called "Riot of the Fourteen" when 14 young artists left the Academy having refused to use mythological subjects for their diploma works. They stood on the point that art should be close to real life. Later Repin would be closely connected with some of them, the members of the Society of Peredvizhniky .
For his diploma work (1871) Repin was awarded The Major Gold Medal and received a scholarship for studies abroad. "Barge Haulers on the Volga" (1870-1873) was the first considerable work painted by Repin after graduation. It immediately won recognition. In 1873, Repin went abroad. For some months he had been travelling in Italy and then settled and worked in Paris up to 1876.
After returning to Russia Repin settled in Moscow. He was a frequent visitor in Abramtsevo — the country estate of Sawa Mamontov , one of the most famous Russian patrons of art. It was a very fruitful period in his creative activity. During 10-12 years Repin created the majority of his famous paintings.
In 1877, he started to paint religious processions ( krestny khod ): " Khrestny Khod (Religious Procession) in Kursk Gubernia " (1880-1883). The composition was based on the dramatic effect of different attitude of the participants of the procession to the wonder-working icon carried at the head of the procession. There were two different versions of the picture. The second one, completed in 1883, became the most popular. At first glance, the spectator discovers an abundance of social types and human characters in the crowd.
A series of paintings devoted to the revolution theme deserves special attention. The artist was no doubt interested in creating the character of a fighter for social justice. The range of social, spiritual and psychological problems, which attracted Repin , is revealed in his works: "Unexpected Return" (1884) and "Refusal from the Confession" (1879-1885) "Unexpected Return" "Refusal from the Confession"
Repin is the author of many portraits, which are an essential part of his artistic heritage. Repin never painted faces, he painted real people, managing to show their natural state, to reveal their way of communicating with the world :
"Portrait of the Composer Modest Musorgsky " (1881)
"Portrait of the Surgeon Nikolay Pirogov " (1881)
"Portrait of the Poet Afanasy Fet " (1882)
"Portrait of Leo Tolstoy" (1887)
Repin rarely painted historical paintings. The most popular in this genre is "Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan" (1895). The expressive, intense composition and psychological insight in rendering the characters produced an unforgettable impression on the spectators .
The last quarter of the 19th century is the best period in Repins work, though his creative activity continued in the 20th century (the artist died in 1930), he did not paint any masterpieces then. After the bolsheviks' revolution in 1917 he lived and worked in his estate Penates in Finland. There is a Repin museum. The museum visitors have the opportunity of gaining a knowledge of the artists life and work.
Resources: http://art-on-web.ru/repin/biography http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/30201#.D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.8F https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87
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