проект" Роль компьютера в жизни человека"

Муниципальное Бюджетное Общеобразовательное Учреждение Бутурлиновская СОШ

Проект по английскому языку

Тема: «Роль компьютера в нашей жизни»

Выполнили: Обучающиеся 11 «А» класса

Черных Анастасия и Попов Владислав.

Руководитель:

 учитель английского языка

Колодиева Ольга Васильевна.

Г. Бутурлиновка

2016

Содержание:

I Введение------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

II Основная часть

1. История создания компьютера-----------------------------------------5 – 6
2. Положительные и отрицательные стороны в использовании компьютера-------------------------------------------------------------------6 – 7
3. Опрос---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 – 8
4. Компьютерная зависимость---------------------------------------------8 – 9

III Вывод--------------------------------------------------------------------------9 – 10

IV Список литературы-------------------------------------------------------------10

Введение.

Тема данного исследования: «Роль компьютера в нашей жизни». На сегодняшний день самой популярной техникой для дома и офиса является персональный компьютер. Его можно использовать и для отдыха, и для работы. С его помощью можно просматривать видео, работать с документами, обрабатывать фото и видеофайлы, играть в игры и использовать в качестве развлекательного центра. Но в чем же главный плюс этой технологии?

В наше время, когда каждая минута на счету, технология

 подобного плана существенно расширяет горизонты. Оборудованная сетевой картой для выхода в интернет, персональная техника подобного плана дает возможность доступа к любой информации. С его помощью можно в течение нескольких секунд перевести или получить денежные средства, найти нужного человека, поговорить по видеосвязи со знакомыми или устроить видеоконференцию в офисе.

С помощью компьютера также можно обустроить рабочее место у себя дома, чем довольно успешно пользуются многие работники. В любом случае, наличие компьютера – это всегда престижно, удобно и без него многие просто не могут обходиться. А уж о том, какое значение имеют компьютеры на производстве, в научной отрасли и быту, и говорить не приходится.

С чем бы мы не сталкивались в повседневной жизни, все работает на базе персонального компьютера. Банковские системы, торговые сети, сфера образования, науки и развития технологий, медицина, промышленность, да и любая другая сфера, так или иначе касающаяся нашей жизни, для обеспечения своей работоспособности использует компьютер.

Благодаря компьютерным системам человечество получило возможность автоматизировать большинство процессов и сделало большой скачек вперед. Поэтому важность, которую компьютеры имеют в нашей жизни, сложно недооценивать.

Цели работы - обозначить роль компьютера в жизни человека.

Задачи исследования:

1. Исследовать историю создания и усовершенствования компьютера.
2.  Обозначить плюсы и минусы использования компьютера.
3. Определить, какое место в жизни современного человека занимает компьютер.

Объект исследования – компьютер.

Гипотеза: верно ли, что современный человек «зависим» от компьютера и не может существовать без него?

Теория.

1. The history of computer development.

The rapidly advancing field of electronics led to construction of the first general-purpose electronic computer in 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania. It was Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer or ENIAC, the device contained 18,000 vacuum tubes and had a speed of several hundred multiplications per minute. Its program was wired into the processor and had to be manually altered.

Later transistors appeared. The use of the transistor in computers began in the late 1950s. It marked the advent of smaller, faster elements than it was possible to create with the use of vacuum-tube machines. Because transistors use less power and have a much longer life, computers alone were improved a lot. They were called second-generation computers.

Components became smaller and the system became less expensive to build.

The first model of computer appeared in 1981 on the 12th of August. It was called IBM 5150. It was very simple device, but nowadays we can see more perfect models.

Computer speeds are measured in gigahertz today. Recently, an optical central processing unit has been invented, which is capable of executing trillions discrete operations per second or it is as fast as the speed of light.

So, we are at the threshold of new computer era, when artificial intelligence could be invented. There are no questions with «if», the only question is «when». And time will show us either computers become our best friends or our evil enemies as it is shown in some movies.

2.  Positive and negative aspects.

Positive:

• It can make million of operations in a second
• It is a perfect tool for getting new information
• It is a convenient tool for communication
• It makes the work in large firms easier
• It can replays such devices as: tape recorder, DVD player, TV, etc…
• It helps to develop creativity.
• It is extremely interesting
• It is exciting
• It is useful
• It is important for you
• It helps to learn foreign languages
• it saves time
• It is for all ages

      Negative:

• It is bad for health
• Small children get unwanted information for their age
• Additional costs
• It is may be a dependent for some people
• It is waste of time

3. 1 How often do we use a computer?

We conducted a survey among children, teenagers and adults and found that 63% of children use computers rarely. Of the 7% of teenagers do not use computers or do not have it, all the others are actively using the computer. 57% of adults use a computer very often.

2. How long does it takes for the computer work?

On average, children work with a computer from an hour to 3 hours. Teenagers working with a computer from 3 hours to 6 hours. Basically, this time is spent on viewing video clips, games, listening to music, social networking. Adults work with a computer differently. If their work is connected with a computer (programmers, game developers, web designers and others) that they spend on the computer a lot of time.

4. Computer addiction.

Currently, no modern man can`t do without a computer. The computer has become part of people's lives. In such a small box can fit a whole entertainment cents, or office worker. People are more likely to go into the virtual world of digital technologies and become dependent on them. Most often, computer addiction occurs in children between 10 and 18 years. But adults are no exception. There have been many cases where people became addicted to the computer and refused from the real world for the virtual. Most often this happens if there is open access to the Internet. Anonymity and user security allows even the most closed people find companions and friends in social networks.

Does the attractive computer world?

• owning a world in which there is no access to anyone but himself;
• lack of responsibility. Anonymity and the impossibility of checking the information provided about themselves on the Internet, the possibility of connection to the virtual image of a real, desirable and entirely fictional qualities.
• realistic processes and complete abstraction from the surrounding world;
• the opportunity to correct any error through repeated attempts;
• an opportunity to make any decisions within the framework of the game, regardless of the consequences.

Вывод.

In my work I came to the conclusion that modern man can`t waste without a computer. Computers have drastically changed everyone’s lives. Computers of different types and sizes are used by modern society. And computer technology is not standing still, it’s rapidly progressing. Soon we might have the computers which will be built-in our glasses, earrings, and other objects. Many people find computers dangerous and time-consuming. On the other hand, computers are very fast and they seldom make mistakes. They save lots of time, and besides all the necessary information can be found on Internet. However, computers have certain disadvantages. Сomputers have turned people into passive creatures. They can spend hours in front of the monitors, which results into poor eyesight and other health issues. In conclusion, I’d like to add that computers are good at certain extent. Тhey must be used wisely and moderately. After all, computers have become useful tool in everyone’s homes nowadays and they have certainly changed our lives for the better.

Список использованной литературы.

1. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki
2. http://www.rastem-vmeste.com/child_science/395/