Monuments in danger

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THE MONUMENT IS IN DANGER Russia has retained about two hundred wooden churches of XVII – XVIII centuries. and about three hundred wooden chapels of XVII– XIXVV. Without exaggeration they can be called the gene pool of the national culture or, at least, one of the most important components on which is based the originality of Russian architecture. Monuments of wooden architecture are disappearing rapidly and steadily every year. In recent years, have intensified the public initiative on revival of rural wooden churches and chapels, and the amazing thing is that they often give qualitative results. All who are not indifferent to the fate of cultural heritage of Russia, can take active part in the preservation of monuments of wooden architecture.

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The Church of Kozma and Damian The Church of Kozma and Debianacerone Kozma and Damian churchyard Lidoma of gryazovetsky district in Vologda region is first mentioned in 1752 It was cold ie not heated the temple, there stood a warm Church of St. Nicholas. There is a description of 1808, which mentions the porch "deaf, plank, with two retirements". In 1818 the Church was closed, and ikonostas was moved to was built near the stone Church. In 1855 – 1856 the Church of Kozma and Damian renovated and reopened. In 1890, he was covered roof, arranged new heads and iron crosses. Currently the Church is in disrepair. Strength still transverse walls, longitudinal walls but lost large fragments, sometimes collapsed roof, collapsed ceilings. Original casemate the Windows of the light, framed by thick decks, portage window in the chancel, traces of the coating gallery. It is seen that the frame is very heavily subsided, the level of the floor fell to the ground. Old-timers recall 1914 for 100 years, he went into the ground 1.5 to 2 feet (1 – 1.4 m). Prospects of preservation of the monument in its place not. The churchyard remote and removed from the housing for 20 km Leading to it impassable dead-end road in the summer, winter break road allotments, but directly to the place of travel no. It is necessary to consider options of relocation and restoration of the Church of Kozma and Damian in the museums of the Vologda region.

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Panteleimon chapel village Skodowska Velsk district of Arkhangelsk region Panteleimon chapel village Skodowska Velsk district of Arkhangelsk region, Velsk oblasti the vicinity of the preserved St. Panteleimon chapel of the XIX century in the village Skodowska (Stone), on the banks of Pegma . The architectural solution of the monument is an example of an almost complete departure from the traditions of folk wooden architecture and following the trends of modern architecture. The condition is extremely emergency. The cover of the porch collapsed, the roof of the main volume and structure of the coating is damaged so that the octagon is ready to fall inward. From the two porches there is only one column that largely lost the skin. No flooring, window and door boxes, making log walls began to part. In 2009, measurements were made of the chapel, executed and reconstructive dimensioned drawings. The restoration of the monument could have been produced without the bulkhead, looking up with special designs octagon with a dome. Local residents, though, expressed interest in the restoration of the chapel, even prepared material, but then it stopped. Now the initiative group formed from local residents and Muscovites and it is hoped that work will begin.

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St George's chapel in the village kirillovo of the Kargopol district of the Arkhangelsk region St George's chapel the first half of the nineteenth century in the village of kirillovo is located off highway Kargopol – Nyandoma on the way to a Small Sargu . A survey of the monument was made in 2002 the graphics completed in 2006, the materials presented in the publication (Bode, A. B. little-Known monuments of the Kargopol district // " Rabinskii readings – 2007". Petrozavodsk, 2007. P. 140-143.) The monument bears traces of later alterations and damage, but the original structure of the building is read clearly and immediately attracts attention by its uniqueness. In the base of the chapel is a small square frame. To the lost parts of the building include the enclosure of the gallery, porch. Several pillars from the gallery was used for the device of the belfry. The monument has a number of interesting details: the corner facing the gallery, to facilitate the passage to the level of the shoulder is cut in the leg and higher in the bowl, and the entire frame. The right side door cut through the observation slit in the prayer room. In the Soviet years on the monument were carried out conservation work. Under the walls of the blockhouse were summed up new logs, reinforced top rail of the gallery and a roof of roofing material. In 2009, the enthusiasts of the NGO "Common cause" has been renewed roof of roofing material. In bodies of protection of monuments had received permission to conduct quite a large volume of conservation and restoration works, but then to implement them failed. The monument is waiting for their restoration.

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St. Nicholas chapel in the former village Kumaravelan Pudozh district of Karelia St. Nicholas chapel in the former village Kumaravelan Pudozh district Charliedatuna lonely standing on the shore of lake Vodlozero in place of the vanished village. The monument dates from the late XVIII – early XIX century, the Building consists of a prayer hall and an open gallery in front of the entrance under the gable cover. State of emergency, if in the next two to three years to take measures for its preservation, the monument may collapse.

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St. Nicholas chapel in the village Felt the Pudozh district of Karelia, the nineteenth century. St. Nicholas chapel in the village Felt the Pudozh district of Karelia, From the nineteenth century once existed on the shores of lake Vodlozero village a few collapsing houses. The chapel was rebuilt several times and has a complex construction history. The monument requires urgent conservation measures.

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The Epiphany Church of the middle of XIX century in the village Field of the Onega district of the Arkhangelsk region The Epiphany Church of the middle of XIX century in the village Field of the Onega district of the Arkhangelsk blastomatic is in relatively good condition but requires repair of the roof and strengthening of the bell tower. The final Chapter of the lost Church. The locals wanted to restore the Church, but not sufficient.

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Chapel Florus and Laurus of the XIX century in the Karelian village of Plesetsk district, Arkhangelsk region Chapel Florus and Laurus of the XIX century in the Karelian village of Plesetsk district Arkhangelsk blastematic actively destroyed and, apparently, already nobody will have the strength and means to restore it.

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The end Thank you for your attention