Методы решения экологических проблем

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Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution Losnya Secondary School of General Education ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Methods of Solution of Ecological Problems The research work in English Student: Isachenkova Mariya Form 9 English teacher: Kuzina Yuliana Vadimovna 2015

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The object of the research is ecological problems. The subject of the research is environmental protection. The purpose of the research is to explain how ecological problems influence our life and to study their consequences. To reach the purpose we have to decide the following objectives : t o study ecological problems, to suggest methods of solving these problems. We used the following methods : the studying of necessary bibliography and the quiz.

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Ecology is a science. Many sciences have prefix “eco” . What does it mean? “ Eco” means “home" in Latin language. Ecology is a science about our mutual home – about nature. Science, which teachers us to treat very carefully to our homeland. Environment is surroundings we live in .

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People have always polluted their surroundings . Even in ancient times people admitted that their health was depending on the state of surroundings. But only in XX century humanity, in full measure, realized , that many diseases are closely connected with the air and water pollution and inferior products.

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Ecological problems air pollution water pollution soil pollution

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Air pollution Air pollution is a very serious problem, because polluted air can cause illness and even death. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1500 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog, the oxygen balance upsets. Cars are polluting the air by exhaust gases and other dangerous chemicals.

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Deforestation Real beauty? What we have now Deforestation is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land thereafter converted to a non-forest use. 1) fuel 2) land 3) commercial items: paper furniture houses

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Water pollution Water resource is one of the main factors of existing life in our planet . People use fresh water for their needs. It is more than 2% of hydrosphere volume . First of all water pollution is the result of industrial, agricultural and everyday discharge of wastes into rivers, lakes and seas. The main part of water pollution plays a large number of oil industry wastes .

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Soil pollution The main component of the Earth biosphere represents topsoil . Soil is polluted by: litter, wastes , heavy metals, pesticides, radioactive elements. Sinking aerosol may contain heavy poisonous metals and it may lead to plants’ ruin . Rubbish in the streets

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Ecological Problems of Smolensk District

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The research part The five questions are: What do you think of the ecology in Russia? Do you see any changes during the previous years? What exactly? What is the main ecological problem of our settlement? Who is responsible for the environment? What can you do to save the environment?

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Are there any ecological problems in our country?

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Do you see any changes during the previous years?

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Among the main ecological problems of the settlement students name: the dump rubbish in the streets cars people's indifference to these problems

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The most common ways of saving the environment are: cleanup days planting trees recycling stop littering big fines for rubbish in the street

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Ways of solving ecological problems Creation of different kinds of purification plants ; Recycling. Using of conservation technologies and rational distribution of industry . Creation of purification territorial systems.

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Don't litter, especially in or near water sources, forests and other nature zones Organize a community cleanup event where you live Recycle paper, plastics, aluminum cans and other materials to reduce garbage in landfills Pick up rubbish even if it's not yours . Join a group that plants trees to help clean the air