Презентация на английском языке "Catholicism"

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HISTORY The history of the Catholic Church covers a period of nearly 2,000 years. It is one of the oldest institutions in the world. Catholic Church is an integral part of the history of Christianity and of Western civilization. The head of the Catholic Church is the Pope , who is the head of the Holy See and the State - Vatican City in Rome. The faith is based on the Bible and the Holy Tradition .

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Catholicism is the main religion in many European countries: France , Italy, Spain , Portugal , Austria, Belgium and others .

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Features of the Faith Veneration ( почитание) of the Virgin Mary Veneration of saints and blessed ( блаженных) Infallibility (непогрешимость) of teaching of the Pope in matters of faith The possibility of invalidation ( недействи-тельности ) of marriage. The doctrine of purgatory (учение о чистилище) Baptism ( крещение)

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Emblem of Vatican City State

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Catholic churches and monasteries in saint- petersburg .

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Catholic monastery of St. Anthony the Wonderworker The only building of the Franciscans in St. Petersburg - the monastery of St. Anthony the Wonderworker. . The dilapidated building was purchased by the community in the mid-1990s when Higher Theological Catholic Seminary resumed its work in our city. Reconstruction of the building was carried out by the Italian architect Leonardo Brudzhiotti . Cells and the chapel occupy part of the building. ( 9- я Красноармейская дом 10)

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Basilica of St. Catherine Church of St.Catherine of Alexandria in St Petersburg. The Catholic Church is one of the oldest in Russia, with the status of a small basilica made in classical style, was built in 1738-1783. Architects are P. Trezzini , J. Vallin de la Mothe , A. Rinaldi and Minchiani .

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The Catholic Church of Our Lady of Lourdes Temple of Our Lady of Lourdes - the Roman Catholic Church in the Liteiny district of St. Petersburg ( Ковенский переулок дом №7) . Built in 1909 for the needs of the French Catholic community. Architects L. Benua and M.Peretyatkovich . Consecrated on December 5 (November 22 st . Style) 1909 by Bishop John Tseplyakom . From 1938 to 1992, this church was the only operated Catholic Church in St. Petersburg.

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Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. From 1873 to 1926 was the residence of Metropolitan of Mogilev, the head of the Catholic Church in the Russian Empire. The Cathedral is behind the building which is occupied by the only Catholic seminary in Russia (Mary Queen of the Apostles). Regular concerts of sacred music are held in the Cathedral . (1 -я Красноармейская дом.11)

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The Roman Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus In 1905 Catholics living beyond Nevskaya Zastava received a permission to build a temple. First services were held in a temporary chapel at the Obukhov plant. In 1907 the first stone was laid. The project was made by architect Stefan Galenzovsky . The building was completed only at the end of 1917. The church was consecrated after the October Revolution. ( Ул. Бабушкина дом 57)

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Использованный материал: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki http://religion.wikia.com/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism#History_of_the_term_.22Catholic.22 http://religion.historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000000/st014.shtml http://bigslide.ru/obschestvoznaniya/10806-katolicizm.html http://www.citywalls.ru/house10352.html?s=8p67re5mnb00f5t1pv95013oj6 http://www.citywalls.ru/house3782.html https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%EE%E1%EE%F0_%D3%F1%EF%E5%ED%E8%FF_%CF%F0%E5%F1%E2%FF%F2%EE%E9_%C4%E5%E2%FB_%CC%E0%F0%E8%E8_(%D1%E0%ED%EA%F2-%CF%E5%F2%E5%F0%E1%F3%F0%E3) http://dvorspb.ru/sights/architecture/worship-places/catholic-church-catherine/ http://www.citywalls.ru/photo39997.html