Презентация на английском языке "Inactive churches of St. Petersburg" (part 1, part 2)
Данная презентация может служить иллюстративным материалом на уроках Истории и Культуры Санкт-Петербурга на английском языке в старших классах.
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New words: suburb —- пригород cargo port – грузовой порт Lodge —- поселиться contributor —- участник, жертвователь Petition —- прошение negotiations —- переговоры facility —- объект merchant —- купец congregational —-соборный alms-house —- богадельня To raise money - доставать деньги merciful – милосердный n egotiations - переговоры ; transfer – передача ; alms ( устар.) – деньги, еда, одежда для бедных
Some of inactive churches of St. Petersburg : The Church of Our Lady the Merciful St. Nicholas’ Edinoverie Church The Anglican Church of Jesus Christ
The Church of Our Lady the Merciful The Church of Our Lady the Merciful is a former Russian Orthodox Church which is located in the Vasileostrovsky District, on Vasilievsky Island (100 , Bolshoi Prospekt ). The present building is a training center for naval rescue divers.
in the 19th century t he cathedral was situated in a suburb. The cargo port workers lodged there. W orkers in the area required a place of worship, so the community began to raise money for it . T he first major contributor was Matfei Kenin , the captain of the Port Rowing. By the end of the 19th century enough funds had been raised for the construction.
The history of the church In 1886 the petition for construction was raised. In 1887 the temple project was confirmed. On the church site a wooden chapel was constructed by Vasily Kosyakov and Dmitry Prussak . The icon of Our Lady the Merciful was brought from Athos and placed there. Later the chapel was reconstructed. The church was designed in the style of late neo-byzantine and has a height of about 42 meters . The church was consecrated in the name of the Mother of God the Merciful on October 25, 1898 . In June 1932 the church was closed and ownership transferred to a naval underwater diving education group . I n the beginning of the 21st century there were negotiations about the transfer of the building to the Russian Orthodox Church. The command of the naval engineering service division has suggested that the Russian Orthodox Church should, in exchange, construct a training facility for submariners. In February 2009 the Russian Ministry of Defence which owns the building, once again refused to leave the property .
Recently the information about the reconstruction of the church appeared. It was said that the reconstruction would be finished nearly by 2020s. It has already started. At First the church was opened only for journalists. Now it is also opened for public on weekends when the services are held there but it is closed on other days because the territory where the temple is situated is still a military zone.
The chapel was dismantled; Cupolas are coloured in blue; A fence around the structure.
Differences of the exterior: No crosses then n o w
The reconstruction
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St. Nicholas’ Edinoverie Church The church is located in 24a Marata Street. The church was built from 1920-38. It served the Edinoverie members of Old Believers, the group is known as Old- Ritualists , Co-Religionists or Common Faith .
The church was built on land bought by merchant K. Z. Chursinov . Since 1908, the church had a congregational community, which kept an alms-house, supported the School of Tsarevich Alexey and the Women’s Gymnasium; it also published the Voice of Church Magazine.
Differences of the exterior. No crosses then now
The history of the church The construction works commissioned by the Edinoverie Community were carried out in 1820-38 under the guidance of architect A. I. Melnikov. An architectural monument of the late Empire style. In 1919, the church became a cathedral and the seat of the first Bishop of the Edinoverie Church. It was closed in May 1931. After the reconstruction in 1934, the building housed the Museum of the Arctic and the Antarctic. In 1992, it was decided to return the church to the Edinoverie Community. However, in 1993 only the chapel was returned; it is where the St. Nicholas Edinoverie Church functions now.
Differences of the exterior No crosses then now
The upper colonnade was glazed and the lower one was changed; No bell-towers then now
T he interior of the ground floor:
The Museum of the Arctic and the Antarctic
T he interior of the first floor
The Anglican Church of Jesus Christ At first the building of the church was erected between 1735 - 1738 as a Sheremetevs ’ family house. Seven years after the death of Anna Jakovlevny her sons Peter and Sergey sold inherited house for 3,500 rubles to baron Jacob (Jacob) von Wolff (1698 - 1759) - British minister-resident and wealthy banker. When the Baron died, his nephew sold the house for 500 rubles in April 1761 . T he building was bought by the Anglican Communion .
The history of the church The Anglican Church of Jesus Christ was built during 1811 - 1815 by the architect Giacomo Quarenghi . It was open for public from 1815 till 1919. Exterior- the strict classicism by Giacomo Quarenghi , interior - the Modern style. The church was closed in 1939 . In 2003, the former church was given to the Conservatory. The city tour desk is located now in this building. The decoration of the prayer hall is partly preserved and the hall is used as an assembly hall .
Differences of the exterior No statues with crosses then now
The interior
The organ
The service hall
Thanks for attention
Старинная английская баллада “Greensleeves” («Зеленые рукава»)
Хитрый коврик
Отчего синичка развеселилась
Чья проталина?
Одеяльце