Презентация на английском языке "Buddhism and buddhist architecture "

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Main Information Buddhism is a religion and philosophy doctrine. This doctrine was created by Gautama Buddha or simply the Buddha. He was born in 563 BC or 480 BC, d ied in 483 BC or 400 BC (aged 80).

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New words To overcome- преодолеть Northern-most- самый северный Cessation- прекращение, перерыв Substantial- надежный, прочный

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Four Noble Truths These four truths explain the nature of dukkha (suffering, anxiety, being unsatisfied), its causes, and how it can be overcome. The four truths are: The truth of dukkha The truth of the origin of dukkha The truth of the cessation of dukkha The truth of the path leading to the cessation of dukkha

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Buddhis t architecture in Saint Petersburg The Datsan Gunzechoinei is a large Buddhist temple in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the northern-most Buddhist temple in Russia.

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In 1909, Agvan Dorzhiev got permission from the Tsar to build a large and substantial Buddhist datsan or temple in Saint Petersburg which he hoped would become the residence of the first Buddhist ruler of Russia. It was built on Primorsky Prospect in Staraya Derevnya district between 1909 and 1915 by the architect Gavriil Baranovsky .

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Exterior The architect used the motives of medieval Tibetan architecture in the design of the temple building. Southern façade of the temple is the main one. It was built in the shape of rectangular. Building is decorated with the original portico with four quadrangular pillars. The walls of the temple are faced with red-violet granite.

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Interior In the middle of the room the Temple is decorated with 10 square columns. On the left and right walls you can see a lot of pictures depicting Buddhist gods.

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Buddhist temples The Jade Buddha Temple in Chinese

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The Golden Abode of Gautama Buddha is one of the biggest temples in Europe, which is situated in the capital of the Republic of Kalmykia

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The Mahabodhi Temple – first Buddhist t emple . Located in India (state Bihar, in Bodh Gaya)

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