Презентация на английском языке " Исламские мечети Санкт-Петербурга"

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Vocabulary Citation- цитата Engrave- гравировать Chandelier -люстра Worship -поклонение Shrine- святыня

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Islam Islam is the second most popular religion in the world. It began in Arabia and was revealed to humanity by Muhammad. Those who follow Islam are called Muslims . The Muslim building for worship is called a mosque. Very often mosques have a domed roof with a tall tower called a minaret . Mosques have bare walls and very little furniture there.

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Islamic church in St. Petersburg Kolomyazhsky mosque Saint Petersburg Mosque

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The Mosque The Mosque is situated on Kronverk Prospect at the Petrogradskaya Side near the Troitsky Bridge. The foundation stone of the Mosque was laid on the 3 rd of February 1910. The Mosque was erected between 1910 and 1914 by the architect Nickolay Vasiliev , Stepan Krichinsky and Alexander Gogen . The design of the Mosque was based on Middle-Asian Moslem architectural motives .

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The building of the Mosque is crowned with the huge ribbed dome. The architectural ensemble of the Mosque includes two minarets. The facades are embellished with citations from the Koran. The walls are faced with grey granite. The interior was created according to the traditions of Moslem architecture. The columns are faced with green artificial marble. The citations from the Koran are also engraved on the huge magnificent chandelier in the center of the praying hall.

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Kolomyazhsky mosque Kolomyazhsky mosque - the second largest mosque of St. Petersburg, located in the north of the city near Kolomyagi on Parachute street. The mosque was opened in 16 th of July 2009. This mosque was designed by Rashat Ahmethanov . Islamic Institute is located in the two-storey brick building. Only men can attend University. They study Koran, Arabic language, the basics of Islam.

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Mosque in Mecca Sacred Mosque - the main and the world's largest mosque. In the courtyard it has the main shrine of Islam - the Kaaba , located in Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

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The Blue Mosque The mosque is located in Istanbul on the banks of the Marmara Sea in the historic center of Sultanahmet district opposite the Museum of Hagia Sophia. The mosque is one of the symbols of the city. Al- Masjid al- Nabawi - Mosque in Medina, is the second sacred one in Islam after the Sacred Mosque in Mecca. Muhammad was buried here. Al- Masjid al- Nabawi

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Sheikh Zayed Mosque The mosque is located in Abu Dhabi. The carpet on the floor is the largest in the world. Floor area - 5627 square meters. The weight of this carpet is 47 tons.

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Derbent Juma Mosque Derbent Juma Mosque the oldest mosque in Russia. In 733 it was built to perform Friday Mohammedan prayer. Above the entrance of the mosque there is an inscription, it is said that in 1368-1369 the mosque was restored after the earthquake.

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Heart of Chechnya One of the biggest mosques in the world. It is opened on 17 October 2008 and named after Akhmad Kadyrov , the first President of the Chechen Republic.

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