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Date and place of birth Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire on 14 March 1879. His father was Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer. His mother was Pauline Einstein. In 1880, the family moved to Munich, where his father and his uncle founded Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie, a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct current.

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Education Einstein knew, from then on, that he wanted to teach math and Science at the University someday. The problem was, he wasn’t a very good test-taker couldn’t get a job at an University because of it. Rumor has it that he had even failed a math test, but some people question that because of the way grades were assigned back then.

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Scientific activity Einstein was one of the fathers of the atomic age. He was one of the greatest scientists of all time. In 1905 Einstein contributed three papers to Annalen der Physik (Annals of Physics), a German scientific periodical. Each of them became the basis of a new branch of physics. Einstein treated matter and energy as exchangeable. Albert Einstein became famous for the theory of relativity, which laid the basis for the release of atomic energy. In 1905 Albert Einstein formulates Special Theory of Relativity. He established law of mass- energy equivalence; through his famous formula E=mc² Einstein calculates how the movement of molecules in a liquid can cause the Brownian motion. Using Max Planck’s quantum Theory he formulated the photon theory of light and explains the photoelectric effect. In 1916 proposes general theory of relativity-still central to our understanding of the universe. Einstein changed the political balance of power in the twentieth century, through his scientific foundation in the development of atomic energy. E=mc²

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Honours , prizes and awards 1919 University of Rostock 1921 Princeton University 1922 Nobel Foundation, Stockholm 1923 University of Madrid 1923 Order "Pour le mérite " 1925 Royal Society of London 1926 Royal Astronomical Society 1929 German Physical Society 1930 ETH ( Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule ), Zurich 1931 Oxford University 1935 Franklin Institute, Philadelphia 1935 Harvard University Honorary doctorate Honorary doctorate Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921 Honorary doctorate Admission to the order Copley Medal Gold Medal Max-Planck-Medal Honorary doctorate Honorary doctorate Benjamin Franklin Medal Honorary doctorate

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A necdot е about Е instein . OTTO Neugebauer , the historian of ancient mathematics, told a story about the boy Einstein that he characterises as a "legend," but that seems fairly authentic.) As he was a late talker, his parents were worried. At last, at the supper table one night, he broke his silence to say, "The soup is too hot .« Greatly relieved, his parents asked why he had never said a word before. Albert replied, "Because up to now everything was in order."

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Death On 17 April 1955, Albert Einstein experienced internal bleeding caused by the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which had previously been reinforced surgically by Dr. Rudolph Nissen in 1948. He took the draft of a speech he was preparing for a television appearance commemorating the State of Israel's seventh anniversary with him to the hospital, but he did not live long enough to complete it . Einstein refused surgery, saying: "I want to go when I want. It is tasteless to prolong life artificially. I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly ."He died in Princeton Hospital early the next morning at the age of 76, having continued to work until near the end. During the autopsy, the pathologist of Princeton Hospital, Thomas Stoltz Harvey, removed Einstein's brain for preservation without the permission of his family, in the hope that the neuroscience of the future would be able to discover what made Einstein so intelligent. Einstein's remains were cremated and his ashes were scattered at an undisclosed location . In his lecture at Einstein's memorial, nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer summarized his impression of him as a person: "He was almost wholly without sophistication and wholly without worldliness ... There was always with him a wonderful purity at once childlike and profoundly stubborn ."

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