Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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content Entry Biography Starting his political career First Presidency « New Deal" Roosevelt presidency Second Third Fourth presidency presidency Trivia Conclusion

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entry Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the most prominent, powerful and effective U.S. political in the XX century. He was president of the wartime. At one time contemporaries not only infinitely respected him, but also sharply criticized and even hated. However, Roosevelt was the great winner of the Second World War, and when he died, the U.S. has become the new super power in the world.

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biography The future president was born January 30, 1882 to James Roosevelt and his second wife, Sarah Delano. Roosevelt's father owned a taluk Hyde Park On the Hudson River and solid stakes in a number of coal and transportation companies. Roosevelt's mother, Sara Delano, also belonged to the local aristocracy.

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biography As a child, Roosevelt traveled every summer with my parents in Europe ( he rather well knew foreign languages) and resting on the coast of New England or the Canadian island of Campobello (near East Port, Maine), where became interested in seafaring.

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biography To 14 years, Roosevelt was educated at home. In 1896-1899 years. he studied at one of the best charter schools in Groton (Mass.). In 1900-1904 years. Roosevelt continued his education at Harvard University, where he received a bachelor's degree. In 1905-1907 he. He attended law school at Columbia University and received the right to practice law, which he started in a solid law firm on Wall Street .

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Starting his political career In 1910, Roosevelt received a tempting offer from the U.S. Democratic Party in his own administrative district stand as senators state legislature of New York and won.

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Starting his political career Not having finished third term in the State Legislature, Roosevelt moved to Washington. As Assistant Minister of the Navy (1913-1921), he advocated the strengthening of the fleet, strengthening the defense of the United States, a strong presidency and active foreign policy.

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Starting his political career In 1920, under the slogan of the U.S. entry into League nation Roosevelt ran for the Democratic Party's vice presidential paired with U.S. presidential candidate John Cox. After spending two terms as governor, Roosevelt gained valuable experience, it will come in handy during the presidency.

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The First Presidency In the presidential election in 1933, Roosevelt received an overwhelming majority. He was voted -22.8 million (H. Hoover - 15.7 million). He became the 32nd president of the United States.

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The First Presidency On assuming office on a cold cloudy day March 4, 1933 , at the walls of the Capitol before a hundred thousand gathered Roosevelt appealed to friends to the Americans , saying: " It's time to tell the truth , the whole truth frankly and boldly. We ought not to shy away from the same honest assessment of the situation in which our country is today ... The only thing we have to fear - fear itself , mindless , faceless , unjustified terror which paralyzes the efforts required to convert retreat into advance . " Roosevelt urged Americans to act quickly to gain consciousness of interdependence of each other. You can not just take , you must give.

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The First Presidency Country experienced the most profound and ambitious economic crisis in its history. By the time the formal entry into the position of President Roosevelt's banking and financial system of the United States suffered a complete collapse. Banks could not function normally, and almost all state governors announced their closing.

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The First Presidency Therefore, his first day President Roosevelt was forced to start by taking immediate emergency measures to save the banks, which in the United States, there were about 14,207, of whom 4897 were federal banks, and the rest are local.

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The First Presidency In Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a strong "weapon" - business and frank communication with the majority of Americans. He created a strong belief that his government is not opposed to the people, and to do His will, responds to the needs of practical affairs and concerns of the people. Such a policy radically changed the views of Americans on the role of government, calling for cooperation and joint action.

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"New Deal" Roosevelt "New Deal" - the name of the economic policies implemented by the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt since 1933 to overcome the massive economic crisis (the Great Depression), engulfed, USA 1929-1939.

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"New Deal" Roosevelt Economic program "New Deal" were carried through Congress during his first term as president in 1933-1936, Roosevelt. Their goal was to improve the situation of the unemployed, recovery of the economy and reform the financial system to prevent a repeat of the Great Depression.

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"New Deal" Roosevelt Conversion Roosevelt "New Deal" covers virtually all areas of public life, his reforms were as follows: stabilization of the monetary system, the agricultural reforms, the fight against unemployment, industrial recovery laws, labor laws, pension funds, housing.

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second presidency 1936 - again the presidential election "New Deal" corrected the situation: 8 million people were employed. The industrial production index rose from 58 points to 101 in 1932godu points in 1934. The volume of Social Security amounted to 3 billion dollars, national income increased by 30 percent.

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second presidency Second term was marked by the decline in production in the spring of 1938. The speeches by the fireplace sounded new topics: measures to stabilize the economy, the introduction of fair labor standards, assistance to the unemployed, maintaining government spending on public works, expansion bank loan and others.

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third presidency In 1940 , on the eve of the presidential election , Roosevelt decided not to run for a third term . When the Democratic Party convention , held in Chicago, began to read the message of Roosevelt's reluctance to stand , the audience burst into shouts of " America wants Roosevelt ", " All for Roosevelt " ... the next day it unanimously elected candidate . Vstol crucial time Roosevelt was forced to agree . In the elections , he received 27.2 million votes , the candidate was given for the Republican 22.3 million votes. The first time in U.S. history, Roosevelt became the third consecutive U.S. president.

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third presidency 1941 - 1942 was a landmark year in the domestic and foreign policy. In connection with the entry of the United States into the war began an extensive restructuring of the economy towards the development of defense industries. The government financed the construction of military factories, allocated funds for the private sector to enter into military contracts. Control mechanism created mobilization program.

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fourth presidency In 1944, Roosevelt agreed to run for president for a fourth term. Commander could not leave his army and realize the idea of the creation of the United Nations.

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fourth presidency The president has already mulling his speech at the upcoming UN meeting. "The world that we are building, noted Roosevelt - must be peace, based on the joint efforts of all countries ...". Crimean Conference "is intended to signify the end of the system of unilateral action, closed blocks, spheres of influence, the balance of forces and all other similar methods that have been used for centuries and always in vain ...".

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After months of intense Roosevelt decided to relax in their favorite "Warm Spring". There's a sunny and warm day, April 12, 1945 he was overtaken by death - bleeding in the brain. Following his will, Roosevelt was buried in Hyde Park, in his homeland, where he spent his childhood, where he began his political ascent.

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interesting fact In honor of Franklin Roosevelt during the Soviet era named a street in Yalta.

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conclusion Name of Franklin Delano Roosevelt went down in history not only U.S. and other countries . His work has left a deep mark not only in the history of international events , but also in domestic social and economic policy in terms of overcoming the severe consequences of the economic crisis and depression that hit the U.S. in the thirties of the XX century . Diverse experiences and lessons of his policies are important and are largely consonant with the economic and social challenges faced by our country in recent years . To his ideas , practical steps in politics people will come back again and again. And seek answers to their questions.

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Thank you for your attention!!! Franklin Delano Roosevelt