Английская традиция чаепития. Сравнение с японским чаепитием.
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By Hordycova Polyna , from 8 V, lyceum № 14 named after A.M. Kuzmin Teacher : Popova E.P. British teaСлайд 2
New words You’ll meet some new words in my report : to tilt – наклонить ; savory – острая закуска ; flaky – слоенное ; yeast – дрожжи ; с addy – подставка для чайника ; scoop – ковшик .
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Actuality Nowadays the number of people learning English is increasing, so a lot of people are interested in British traditions.
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purpose I’d like to learn more about traditional British tea . So, I’ll tell you about the old British tradition - the Tea Party.
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Tasks history of the British tea; some rules of etiquette of the English tea; types of British tea; different snacks, supplements, additions to the tea which are popular in England. I’ve also found an idiom connected with tea. I’ve compared English and Japanese tea and found differences between them. The following items should be fulfilled :
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beginning of the British tea I have found some facts about history of the British tea
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popularity of the British tea
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Etiquette
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the Tea idioms The idiom "Tea and Sympathy" comes from sharing a cup of tea with a friend who lends a sympathetic ear . "Just one's cup of tea" - be something that one prefers. "Not for all the tea in China" - not for anything at all. If someone makes a small problem seem far greater than it really is, then they are making " a storm in a teacup" . Tea is very popular in England, so English people often use idioms, connected with tea. I’d like to enumerate some of them :
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Did you know ? If someone asks you if you ' would like a cuppa ', they are asking if you would like a cup of tea. If someone says ' let me be mother ' or ' shall I be mother ', they are offering to pour out the tea from the teapot.
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English tea ceremony evolved from the English tradition of Afternoon Tea or Five-o-clock Tea .
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Types of afternoon tea
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SNACKS Pastry Scones
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Snacks Biscuits Crumpets
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Supplements Milk
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DIFFERENCES of English and Chinese tea Features for comparison English tea Chinese tea 1. D ishes Tea couple, dessert plate, teaspoon, knife and fork, a kettle, jug with boiling water, milk jug with milk or cream, tea strainer, sugar-bowl Tea bowl, tea caddy , tea scoop, tea whisk 2. S nacks Scones, pastry, crumpets, biscuits Rice, soups, pies 3. Common types of tea Black Green or yellow 4. Supplements Milk, sugar Nothing 5. Placement Table covered with a light cloth In The Tea House on the floor
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scones Flour - 200 g Sugar - 1 tbsp. l. Baking powder for the dough - 1 tsp. Soda - 1/4 tsp. Salt - 1/4 tsp. Butter (soft, cut into pieces) - 1/4 stack. Raisins - 1/3 stack. Cold milk - 88 g 1. Heat the oven 2. Grease and flour a baking sheet. 3. Sieve the flour into a bowl then add the butter, baking powder and salt. Quickly rub the butter into the flour. 4. Make a well in the center and using a dinner knife, stir in enough milk to make a soft dough. 5. Turn the mixture on to a floured board and knead very lightly. 6. Cut rounds or cut into triangles with a sharp knife. 7. Place on the baking tray and brush with the beaten egg and milk mixture. Bake near the top of the hot oven for 15 minutes or until golden brown and well risen. 8. Cool before eating. Serve with butter, jam, cream.
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Chinese Tea eggs 6 to 8 eggs 2 tea bags of black tea 1/2 cup soy sauce 1 tablespoon light brown sugar 2 pieces star anise green onion 1 teaspoon black peppercorn 2 to 3 strips dried mandarin peel Boil the eggs. Cover the eggs with cracks. Place the eggs, spices, tea and water in a saucepan for an hour. Cut the eggs and serve!
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Conclusion So, we’ve learned more about traditional British tea – about history of the British tea; etiquette of the English tea; types of British tea; different snacks, supplements, additions to the tea which are popular in England. I’ve compared English and Japanese tea. Europeans are more aware of the English tea party, because the Chinese one is too complicated and exotic.
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literature www. wikipedia .org/ www.ehow.com › Culture & Society pinterest.com/.../nibbles-noshes- snacks - tea http://the.republicoftea.com/library/tea-information/where-is-tea-grown-and-produced/ http://coffeeteawarehouse.com/tea-origins.html http://englishtea.org.uk/ http://projectbritain.com/
BRITISH TEA.
2. You’ll meet some new words in my report.
3. Nowadays the number of people learning English is increasing, so a lot of people are interested in British traditions.
4. I’d like to learn more about traditional British tea .So, I’ll tell you about the old British tradition - the Tea Party.
5. The following items should be fulfilled: history of the British tea; some rules of etiquette of the English tea; types of British tea; different snacks, supplements, additions to the tea which are popular in England. I’ve also found an idiom connected with tea. I’ve compared English and Japanese tea and found differences between them.
6. I have found some facts about history of the British tea: Before the British began to enjoy tea, they took two main meals daily: breakfast and dinner. By the 18th century, fashionable people began to have tea at the evening. By 1700, more than 500 coffee houses in London were serving tea.
7. Tea drinking in England became even more popular during the reign of Queen Anne. The queen chose tea over the traditional ale as her morning beverage and many followed her lead.
8. I’ve read some rules of etiquette of the British tea: The pinkie is slightly tilted upward when holding a tea cup as a graceful way to avoid spills. A tea drinker never leaves a tea spoon in a tea cup; it is placed it to the right of the saucer. The tea cup should never be held in the air when not drinking.
9. Tea is very popular in England, so English people often use idioms, connected with tea. I’d like to enumerate some of them: The idiom "Tea and Sympathy" comes from sharing a cup of tea with a friend who lends a sympathetic ear. "Just one's cup of tea" - be something that one prefers. "Not for all the tea in China" - not for anything at all. If someone makes a small problem seem far greater than it really is, then they are making "a storm in a teacup".
10. If someone asks you if you 'would like a cuppa', they are asking if you would like a cup of tea. If someone says 'let me be mother' or 'shall I be mother', they are offering to pour out the tea from the teapot.
11. English tea ceremony evolved from the English tradition of Afternoon Tea or Five-o-clock Tea. Most people believe that English people drink tea everyday at 5 o’clock. A lot of people do have a cup of tea around then if they are at home, but most people are at work, or on their way home, so, they can’t follow this tradition.
12. Afternoon tea is classified in three ways: 1) cream tea, which includes tea, jam and scones;2) light tea, which includes tea, scones and sweets;3) full tea, which includes tea, savories, scones, sweets and desserts.
13. I’ve read about different snacks, which are served with tea in England:
Pastry is sweet baked product which is like small tarts.
Scones are a type of pastry. Traditional English scones slightly resemble American biscuits, as both use a flaky pastry, but scones tend to be a bit sweeter, and also include ingredients like dried fruit. Delicious when eaten warm, they are also served cold with cream, marmalade, jams, honey.
14. A crumpet is a griddle cake made from flour and yeast.
A biscuit is a baked, commonly flour-based food product.
15. Milk, not cream, is served with tea. Cream is heavy and inhibits the true taste of the tea. The milk should be added after the tea is poured in the cup.
16. China is homeland of tea. In the 16th century seafarers brought tea from China to Europe. By the 18th century, tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the United Kingdom. Since then the original tea ceremony, of course, has changed. So I’ve compared English and Chinese tea and found differences between them:
When people in England drink tea, they use tea couple, dessert plate, teaspoon, knife and fork, a kettle, jug with boiling water, milk jug with milk or cream, tea strainer, sugar-bowl . Chinese people use small rectangular, tea bowl, tea caddy, tea scoop, tea whisk. English people like different snacks, for example: Scones, pastry, crumpets, biscuits. Chinese people usually drink tea with rice, soups, pies. People in England prefer black tea while Chinese people prefer green or yellow tea. English people add milk and sugar in tea, but Chinese people drink tea without supplements. Chinese tea ceremony takes place in The Tea House on the floor; placement of English tea ceremony is table covered with a light cloth.
17. There’s a receipt of scones, and I’d like to give you some time to write it down, if you want. Also you can taste scones which I’ve made at home. Bon appétit!
18. If you’re more interested in Chinese cuisine, you can write down this receipt of Tea eggs.
19. So, we’ve learned more about traditional British tea – about history of the British tea; etiquette of the English tea; types of British tea; different snacks, supplements, additions to the tea which are popular in England. I’ve compared English and Japanese tea. Europeans are more aware of the English tea party, because the Chinese tea is too complicated and exotic.
Зимняя сказка
Учимся рисовать горный пейзаж акварелью
Никто меня не любит
Учимся ткать миленький коврик
Почему люди кричат, когда ссорятся?