Презентация по английскому языку Тема: «Условные предложения

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Conditional sentences

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Zero conditional Одно событие следует за другим - чем-то всегда истинным If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE If you freeze water, it turns into ice. If you speak English well, you have a chance to get a well-paid job. If you … if = when

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1 st Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO If you don`t change your life stile, you will have heart attack. If the rain stops, The match will begin . If Alice is late, We won`t wait for her long. Возможны и другие варианты: (с другими модальными глаголами) If you have time, We CAN walk home today. 1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ , которые зависят от других будущих событий :

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1 st Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE IMPERATIVE ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ if you have problems, call me at once. (imperative) If you are late for the last train take a taxi! If you feel unwell go to bed! 2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение:

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2 nd Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PAST Would/ should (редко) / could /might + infinitive without TO If I were a gold fish, I would live in a beautiful aquarium. If you were not late for the last train, you could get home without troubles. If he failed the exam, we all would be so surprised 1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных , нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ :

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2 nd Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PAST Would/ should (редко) / could /might + infinitive without TO If I were not overweight, I would not be ion a diet now. If we had a villa in Caribbian, we would spend our holidays there. 2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем :

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3 rd Conditional If clause Main clause IF+ PAST PERFECT! Would/ should/ could /might + have + V3 ! If I had entered a university (when I was young), I could have become a professor now. If I had known the truth before, I would not have helped that terrible man! If he hadn`t broken that window, he wouldn`t have been taken to police station, wouldn`t have been late for work and would `t have been fired. 1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ : мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле .

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Повторяем! Zero conditional Последовательные события , истина, правила… Present simple If you eat much you put on weight. 1 st conditional Будущее. Present simple/will (can, may) when you see that guy, you will be surprised! Совет, приказание Present simple/imperative If it is late, go home! 2 nd conditional невозможное в будущем Past/would + V1 If you saw a ghost you would be so frightened! невозможное в настоящем 3 rd conditional Нереальное в прошлом; то, что не случилось. Past perfect (had+V3)/ would+have+v3 If I had spoken a foreign language

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Нулевой тип условных предложений. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes.

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Первый тип условных предложений If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

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Второй тип условных предложений If I ( to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage.

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Третий тип условных предложений If he ( to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then. If we (to begin) the work earlier , we (to have) more time. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.