Молодежные субкультуры.

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young people Young people - this is a special social and age group, different age limits, and their status in society: the transition from childhood to adolescence, and social responsibility. Some young scientists understood as a set of young people whom society provides social formation, providing them with benefits, but limiting the possibility of active participation in certain spheres of social life. Age range, allowing people to refer to young people vary from country to country. As a rule, the lower age limit of youth - 14-16 years, higher - 25-35 years old.

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Young people in the world is 18 percent

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subculture Subculture (Lat. sub - under and culture - culture, subculture) in sociology and cultural studies - part of a society's culture, which differs from the dominant majority, and the social group of carriers of this culture. Subculture may differ from the dominant culture of its own system of values , language, demeanor, clothing and other aspects . There are subcultures are formed on ethnic, demographic, occupational, geographical and other bases. As a rule, a person goes through the subculture throughout life. In particular, subculture formed ethnic communities, their dialect different from the linguistic norm . Another famous example is the youth subculture.

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Goths Cyber Goths At the heart of the Gothic movement is gothic music, which grew out of post-punk. So ready made still regarded as a musical direction. Skin is ready - the black outfits, bats, vampire teeth, and other symbols - anything that has anything to do with the aesthetics of death. Cyber -Goth as subculture concept appeared in the 90s (some representatives appeared in the late 70s). Prior to that company for the production of role-playing Games Workshop used the word "cyber Goth" for their game series: «Dark Future». These teams has been used the term "cyber- goth ." A great contribution made rave culture. Was taken out of the closet: latex, short haircuts acid colors, platform shoes, bright colors in clothing, etc. cabers often seen in clubs where they dance to: trance, d'n'b, techno, dark electro, industrial films, and so d.Lyubyat related to post-apocalyptic cyberpunk and topics. Prefer high-tech interiors. Use computer slang. The letter is often used leet. Visit the clubs, activities related to the dark electronic scene. fond of Graffiti

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emo hippie Suddenly, the youth appeared in the direction of music, style, clothing, demeanor Emo. Emo as a subculture begins to develop in the 90's and continues to achieve popularity and to this day. In the early 2000s, "emo" became a popular cultural phenomenon, expressed in the sub-culture, fashion clothing and lifestyle, while under the influence of indie culture. There was a popular but controversial emo subculture. The flowering of the movement came in the late 1960s - early 1970s. Originally, hippies were protesting against the Puritan morality of some Protestant churches, as well as promoted the desire to return to the natural purity through love and pacifism. One of the most famous slogans of a hippie: «Make love, not war!» Do hippies rules of conduct and his own philosophy. They are united in the system. All the hippies have long flowing hair (Khair), usually combing them for parting. The forehead and neck covers delicate dressing (hayratnik). Typically, there are jeans or denim jacket, hoodie sometimes indeterminate color, on the neck - "ksivnik" (a small leather bag), decorated with beads or embroidery. In their hands - "Fienka" (from the English. Thing - a thing), ie homemade bracelets or necklaces, often beaded, wood or leather.

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Furry Anime Furry, transcription. - Ferry - fluffy, furry - Community sympathetic anthropomorphic animal characters. The received furry fans anthropomorphization animals is expressed in assigning them qualities such as the human mind and the body language, features of human anatomy, speech, walking on two legs and wearing clothes. In English, the fans of anthropomorphic and mythological animal characters called «furry fans», «furriers» or «furs». Creativity is another activity that is furry fans vklyuchaet writing literary works that use the concept of anthropomorphic animal characters, and often such a product can be any genre. Any work in any field of art may be taken in the furry fandom, if it contains animal characters with human features. Indeed, such characters are often found in comic books, cartoons, short stories and allegorical computer games. The use of fictional races, among whom are anthropomorphic animals Man, carried away the anime first, looking anime on TV, second, he somehow tries to strengthen his passion: the characters begins to draw anime, write a sequel beloved series ended, or to invent new stories of his old series ... Another animeshniki interested mythology, traditions of Japan, mystical creatures and phenomena, astronomy, psychology, and not just because all this is closely related to the anime scenes and characters. If animeshniki, reading manga, is no surprise, then dressed in colorful costume popular anime character, he certainly attract a lot of attention. This eccentricity is cosplay (with English. «Costume play» - «costume play").

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Gopnik Skinheads Gopnik (also - gopas, gopari, collectively - gopota, gopoten, gope) - a slang word of the Russian language, derogatory designation of representatives of the urban youth layer close to the criminal world, or with criminal behavior traits, often poorly educated and originate from dysfunctional families. In this sense, the term is widely used in Russia and the former Soviet Union (late twentieth century). Socially, the representatives of the subculture, mainly come from the outskirts of industrial cities. The image and the behavior of a typical gopnika represent a parody of the criminal underworld of the 1990s in Russia and other CIS countries. Black leather jacket and sporting tights were taken over directly from their teens. Gopnik engaged in petty theft and extortion of money. Skinheads - a group of urban young people who live by their own laws, with their music, their distinctive marks of their mode of dress and the concept of "male bonding". The skinheads, mostly men, but within their ranks there are also women. Political ideas when joining the "tribe" play a secondary role. Some, like the fascist and anti-fascist groups were able to create a real gang of "political soldiers" - a dangerous weapon in political struggle. Some parties use such as a gang of mercenaries, to ensure that their meetings for pasting posters and other minor tasks. Skins willingly agree to such a job - it would be "beer, sex and fighting."

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basic musical direction

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Dub-techno Dub-techno (English Dub-Techno) - dabtroniki sub-genres, combining a bit of minimal techno, rhythmic "atmospheric" ambient sound and reverberation inherent muzyke.Gluboky dub bass, the dotted line marked rhythm, synth chords, the mass of the echo. The rhythm is pretty simple, it's still reggae-techno, but it is not just a "decent," he downright aristocratic. Restrained romantic melancholy. The value and nobility of this music can not be overstated, without exaggeration - this is one of the top techno 90s, something that will thrill even after many years. A masterpiece. This justifies the existence of music in this world samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, drum machines and filters, all this stuff was invented only in order to appear the black sounds.

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Electro House Electro House (English electro house) - stylistic variety of the music house, located at the intersection of progressive house and electro clash. The appearance of elektrohaus promoted the emergence and blossoming of a style of electronic music as electro clash in the late 1990s., After the revival of electro. Elektroklesh combines styles such as new wave, synthpop, disco, and also one of the elements of electro clash acts punk vocals, usually female, on the themes of glamour, sex and science fiction. One of the first musicians to the masses advancing elektrohaus is an Italian Benny Benassi, who is a fan of elektroklesh scene. Thanks to his electro-house was one of the most popular types of electronic dance music. His first song played on the Satisfaction elektroklesh -parties, it played by such DJs as Soulwax , Erol Alkan , Tiga , Larry Tee. Composition satisfaction gained popularity, and dominating the charts around the world - from Canada to Australia and Russia, and still has not lost relevance.

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Dub step Dubstep - a musical genre that emerged in the early 2000s in south London as one of the branches geridzha . As dubstep sound is characterized by a tempo of 140 beats per minute, the dominant low-frequency bass and sparse breakbeats in the background for the dubstep sound plane.Tipichnoe began to form in 1999-2000, thanks to experiments with dark- geridzhem the likes of El-B and Zed Bias. Soon appeared a number of labels, promoting a new sound, the first being in 2000 with the project was Tempa Horsepower Productions. The term dubstep on this music for the first time in the broad masses were consumed in 2002 San Francisco magazine XLR8R, put this word in their artwork, along with a photograph Horsepower Productions, where this term is meant by a two-step instrumental- geridzh (ie the prefix dub referred on the form of remixes, when the vocal track is removed from the lyrics, sometimes leaving only the chorus, as well as compensation are often added extra sound effects, enhanced bass party). After leaving in 2003 Tempa the first part of the compilation « Dubstep Allstars », to mix a DJ Hatcha , the term is firmly entrenched in everyday life.

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Rock Rock music (English Rock music) - a generalization of the name of a number of areas of popular music. The word «rock» - (in English the word "rock, rock, rock") - in this case points to a characteristic of these areas of rhythmic sensations associated with some form of motion, similar to «roll», «twist», «swing »,« shake », etc. Such signs of rock music as the use of electronic musical instruments, creative self-sufficiency (to rock music characterized by execution of his own compositions) are secondary and often misleading. For this reason, membership in some styles of music to rock contested.

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Rap Rap (English rap, rapping) - rhythmic recitative, usually read the music with a heavy beat. Rap singer rapper called (not to be confused with the frame), or the more general term MC. Rap - one of the main elements of hip-hop music, often used as a synonym for hip-hop. But rap is not only in hip-hop music, but also in other genres. Many artists drum and bass using rap. In rock music it is found in the genre such as rapcore , nu metal, alternative rock, alternative rap, and some others, such as new lines of hardcore [ambiguous link] music. Pop musicians and performers of contemporary RnB and rap music are often used in his compositions.

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Pop Pop (Pop-music born from the Popular music) - the direction of contemporary music, kind of modern mass culture. The term "pop music" has a double meaning. In a broad sense, is any mass music (including rock, electronic, jazz, blues). In a narrow sense - a separate genre of popular music, namely, the catchy song. The main features of pop music as popular culture - simplicity, melody, vocals and rhythm, with less emphasis on the instrumental part. The main and almost the only form of songs in pop music - the song. Lyrics of pop music is usually simple and focus on personal feelings

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Youth criminal Youth crime - it is a dangerous negative phenomenon. It is part of organized crime. At the same time the danger is, in particular, that it is a way of existence of the youth criminal environment. Its existence - a reflection of the particular economic and social situation prevailing in Russia in recent decades. Knowledge of youth crime - is not only a key to developing the most effective methods of combating it, but the knowledge of tomorrow's all organized crime. In this regard, the successful fight against youth crime, the criminal will not only reduce tensions in the country, but, in fact, is the prevention of organized crime tomorrow. This explains the relevance of the present study, the characteristics of the substance and methods to combat youth crime. This study is an attempt not only to analyze the current situation with youth crime, but also to look into the potential not only her future but also of organized crime in general. The problem of criminal influence on young people in recent times can not but worry the Russian community. The generation that used to think children have children can not be called - is youth. I can not say that the mood and lifestyle of today's youth can give society hope for a "bright" future. In Russia, the annual committed youth and adolescents about 81% of crimes. Just over two years (from 2008 to 2009.) Increase in the number of offenses was more than 52%. Among the criminal acts carried out every four young people. Based on these data, we can say with confidence a significant degree of involvement of youth in illegal activities. According to the results of opinion polls, almost 40% of young respondents personally committed certain offenses. All of this suggests that youth crime is being actively progressed. It covers all the major youth groups in socio-demographic, and in the territorial and vocational and educational aspects.

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The end