Презентация "Королевский Лондон"

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London! London i / ˈlʌndən / is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom , the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. [note 1] Located on the River Thames , London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans , who called it Londinium . [3] London's ancient core, the City of London , largely retains its square-mile medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. [4] The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region [5] and the Greater London administrative area, [6] [note 2] governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly . [7] London is a leading global city , with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence. [8] It is the world's largest financial centre alongside New York City [9] [10] [11] and has the fifth-largest city GDP in the world (and the largest in Europe). [12] It has the most international visitors of any city in the world [13] and London Heathrow is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers . [14] London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education in Europe. [15] In 2012 London will become the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times. [16] London has a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries. [17] In July 2010 Greater London had an official population of 7,825,200, making it the most populous municipality in the European Union . [2] [18] The Greater London Urban Area is the second-largest in the EU with a population of 8,278,251, [19] while London's metropolitan area is the largest in the EU with an estimated total population of between 12 million [20] and 14 million. [21] London had the largest population of any city in the world from around 1831 to 1925. [22] London contains four World Heritage Sites : the Tower of London ; Kew Gardens ; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster , Westminster Abbey , and St Margaret's Church ; and the historic settlement of Greenwich (in which the Royal Observatory marks the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and GMT ). [23] Other famous landmarks include Buckingham Palace , the London Eye , Piccadilly Circus , 30 St Mary Axe ( "The Gherkin" ) , St Paul's Cathedral , Tower Bridge , Trafalgar Square and Wembley Stadium . London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions, including the British Museum , National Gallery , British Library , Wimbledon and 40 theatres. [24] London's Chinatown is the largest in Europe. [25] The London Underground is the oldest underground railway network in the world [26] and the second-most extensive (after the Shanghai Metro). [27]

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Buckingham Palace

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It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II

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The Mall

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Royal Parks. Hyde Park.

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Regent’s Park

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King Henry VIII He was a very important monarch.Under him Britain got richer and more powerful. But most people remember him only because he had six wives.

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I.Catherine of Aragon.

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II. Anne Boleyn.

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III. Jane Seymour.

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IV. Anne of Cleves.

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V. Catherine Howard.

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VI. Catherine Parr.

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Queen Elizabeth I During her reign England became very important in European politics, the Spanish Armada was defeated, arts and especially theatre developed, the country became very powerful.

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Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria came to the throne as a young woman in 1837 and reigned until her death in 1901. She ruled the longest period in the English history, for 64 years!

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Queen Victoria During her reign Britain became a rich industrial country with a developed trade, an empire with a lot of colonies.

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Elizabeth II Queen Victoria’s granddaughter, Elizabeth II is on the British throne now.