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Russian Federation( GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS)

WORDS

elect - [ɪˈlekt] выбирать

Supreme [sjuːˈpriːm] Commander-in-Chief - Верховный главнокомандующий

make treaty - заключать договор

enforce [ɪnˈfɔːs] law - проводить в жизнь закон

veto [ˈviːtəʊ]-запрет

appoint - назначать

legislative [ˈleʤɪslətɪv] - законодательный

executive - [ɪgˈzekjʊtɪv] исполнительный

judicial - [ʤuːˈdɪʃəl] судебный

Upper Chamber [ˈʧeɪmbə] - верхняя палата (Федерального Собрания, Совета Федерации)

Lower Chamber - нижняя палата

bill - законопроект

Constitutional Court - Конституционный Суд

Supreme arbitration court  [ɑːbɪˈtreɪʃn]  высший арбитражный Суд

stripe – полоса

 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] -древний

two-headed eagle - двуглавый орел

meanwhile - между тем

Presidential [prezɪˈdenʃəl]-президентский

collapse [kəˈlæps] – крах 

procuracy [prəˈkjʊərəsɪ]

prosecutor [ˈprɔsɪkjuːtə]

The Russian Federation is set up by the Constitution of 1993 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. According to the Constitution Russia is a Presidential Republic. The President is elected for four years and is the State.

The President is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, he makes treaties, enforces laws and appoints ministers.

The Federal Government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. All of them are checked by the President.

The legislative power is represented by the Federal Assembly. It consists of two chambers. The Upper Chamber is the Council of Federation, the Lower Chamber is the State Duma

To become a law a bill must be approved by both chambers and signed by the President. The President may veto the bill.

The executive power belongs to the Government which is headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister forms his Cabinet.

The judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court , the Supreme arbitration court  and regional courts.

The State symbol of Russia is a three-coloured banner with three horizontal stripes: white, blue and red. The white stripe symbolized the earth, the blue one-the sky, and the red one symbolized liberty.

A new National Emblem is a two-headed eagle which is the most ancient symbol of Russia. All these symbols have been approved by the Federal Assembly.

Russian is the state language of Russia. It is spoken throughout the whole territory of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile each Republic within Russia has its own national language.

Россия (общая информация)

 Переведите на английский язык :

1 .Президент избирается на четыре года.

2. Президент является верховным главнокомандующим.

3 . Премьер-министр формирует свой кабинет министров.

4. Русский язык является государственным языком России.

5. Каждая республика в составе России имеет свой национальный язык.

Общая информация о России