Методическая разработка по английскому языку "Комплекс упражнений на отработку модальных глаголов"
методическая разработка

               Упражнения на отработку модальных глаголов

Задание 1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. May I go to the post-office with Mike? 2. May I take Pete's bag? 3. Don't give the vase to the child: he may break it. 4. May we take notes with a pencil? 5. You may not cross the street when the light is red. 6. May I shut the door? 7. May I invite Nick to our house? 8. You may go now. 9. If you have done your homework, you may go for a walk. 10. Don't go to the wood alone: you may lose your way.

Задание 2. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1. He … (can’t/couldn’t) open the window as it was stuck (застряло).
2. Interpreters (переводчики) … (may/must) translate without dictionaries.
3. … (Can/May) I use me your bike for today?
4. … (May/Could) you give me the recipe (рецепт) for this cake?
5. Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.
6. You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.
7. You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible(как можно скорее).
8. Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
9. You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.
10. My grandfather is retired (на пенсии), so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.
11. The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.
12. Our employees (сотрудники)… (can/must) sign (подписать) this agreement.

Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшее время, начиная с данных слов. Используйте could, had to, was to, was allowed to.

 Н-р:  Bob can’t dive. (Боб не умеет нырять.) – Last year Bob couldn’t dive. (В прошлом году Боб не умел нырять.)

1. You must show your identity card here. (Ты должен показать удостоверение личности здесь.) – Last night …
2. We can’t buy a new car. (Мы не можем купить новую машину.) – Last summer …
3. Victor has to call his mother. (Виктору нужно позвонить своей маме.) – Yesterday …
4. You don’t need to paper the walls. (Вам не нужно оклеивать стены обоями.) – Yesterday …
5. You must not tell lies. (Ты не должен лгать.) – Last night …

Задание 4. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should. (Возможны несколько советов.)

Н-р:  My eyes are tired. (Мои глаза устали.) – You should go to bed. (Тебе следует поспать.)

1. I am cold. (Мне холодно.)
2. I am thirsty. (Я хочу пить.)
3. I am hungry. (Я голоден.)
4. I’ve caught a cold. (Я простудился.)
5. Somebody has stolen my purse. (Кто-то украл мой кошелек.)

Задание 5. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can / may)

1. ______ you see anything in this dark room?
2. ______ I borrow your rubber, please? Yes, of course you ______.
3. Kate______ speak English.
4. Mike has got many books so he______ read them.
5. ______ I borrow your pen?
6. Only a person who knows the language very well ______ answer such a question.
7. Most children______ slide on the ice very well.
8. You ______find any kind of information on the Internet.

Задание 6. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (mustn’t / needn’t)

1. Shall I turn on the light? — No, you ______. It is still light in the room.
2. You______ make your bed. I'll do it for you.
3. You ______buy mineral water, we have plenty.
4. We______ stay up late.
5. You______ take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.
6. It’s prohibited to go into that building. You______ go in.
7. The meeting is very important. We______ be late.
8. I______ forget my keys or I won’t get in.
9. You______ bring sandwiches. We can stop at a cafe.
10. Pupils______ smoke.

Задание 7. Выбрать правильный вариант модального глагола.

1. You must / should / shouldn’t be 18 before you can drive in Spain.
2. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t go to bed so late. It's not good for you.
3. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t wear a school uniform in most Spanish state schools.
4. You must / mustn’t / needn’t come. I can do it without you.
5. You don’t have to /must / mustn’t copy during exams.
6. You don’t have to /mustn’t / shouldn’t be very tall to play football.

Задание 8. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may)

1. I’m not sure but perhaps Roberto ______ leave for Australia soon.
2. You ______talk to your daughter about her future.
3. You ______ have a visa to travel to some countries.
4. You ______ stop smoking. It is bad for your health.
5. I ______make sure cargoes reach their destination.
6. However cold it ______ be, we’ll go skiing.
7. People ______ take care of future.

Задание 9. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / need)

1. ______ I invite Nick to our house?
2. It _____rain soon.
3. You ______not make notes in the books.
4. The baby is sleeping. You ______not shout (кричать).
5. You ______not say anything if you don’t want to.
6. I can hear you quite well. You ______not shout.
7. He has left the army and doesn’t ______to wear a uniform any more.
8. Tim gave me a letter to post. I ______not forget to post it.

Задание 10. Выбрать правильный вариант модального глагола.

1. You can/could buy the present yesterday.
2. Eddy must/had to return me this book yesterday.
3. The students must/mustn’t make a noise in the classroom.
4. Your cousin can/may play guitar very well.
5. All the students had to/will have to pass the exams at the end of the year.
6. Last year Ben could/couldn’t speak English, but now he can/can’t speak English rather well.
7. I think they can/will be able to take part in this festival next year.

Задание 11. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол .

1. Jane ______   play the violin a year ago, but now she _____  play well. She ______play at the concert in two month. (can, could, be able to)
2. You  ______  this film yesterday. I ______  you to go for a walk when you finish your homework. Your friend _______  visit you today. (may, might, will allow)
3. Jane ______  take an aspirin an hour ago. She ______ go to bed right now. She ______ visit the doctor in three days. (must, had to, will have to)
4. My sister ______  speak French very well. She ______  speak French when he was twelve. I think she ______ go to university in France in his future. (can, could, will be able to)
5. They ______ clean the flat now. They _____  clean the flat yesterday, but we had a lot of homework to do. They  _____  go shopping tomorrow evening. (had to, must, will be able to)

Задание 12. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1. Henry can play volleyball very well.
2. We could help you with house chores yesterday.
3. Dolly must look after her little cousin.
4. They may go fishing with Bob.
5. Alex could return me this disc yesterday.
6. He may give you sweets after dinner.
7. Mary must translate this text.
8. I can make a cup of tea for them.
9. You must take care of your sister.
10. The doctor can examine you.

Задание 13. Дополните предложения, используя модальные глаголы и слова в скобках

Ron can play football but (to play basketball —) — Ron can play football but he can’t play basketball.

1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but (to ride fast -).
2. You may watch the cartoon but (to watch the film -).
3. Children must eat fruit but (to eat many sweets -).
4. At the age of two Betty could walk but (to speak -).
5. You may take my car but (drive without a licence -).

Задание 14. Дополните предложения глаголом have to в правильной форме (утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной) и времени (настоящее, прошедшее или будущее).

1. Sam has got a toothache so he … visit his dentist today.
2. … we … prepare all the documents yesterday? — No, you … .
3. It is my day off tomorrow so I … go to the office.
4. It was raining yesterday so Frank … take his umbrella.
5. Sally has recovered so now she … stay in bed any more.
6. Sheila and Marion can’t come to our party because they … study for the test tonight.
7. … you … type all these letters today? — Yes, I … .
8. My aunt arrives tomorrow so I … meet her at the railay station.
9. It was very warm yesterday and Jessie … put on her warm sweater.
10. … Clara … fill in this report right now? — No, she… .

Задание 15. Найдите ошибки.

1. You don’t can go to the party.
2. He musts take his dog for a walk.
3. I can to help you.
4. He not must be late.
5. Can his brother speaks French?
6. Paul must to go there.
7. You don’t must smoke here.

Задание 16. Скажите, что НЕЛЬЗЯ делать. Используйте глаголы can’t и mustn’t.

1. You _____ tell anybody about it. It is a secret.
2. The baby _______ drink cold milk.
3. You ______ cross the street here.
4. You _______speak so loudly. It is very late.
5. Little children _____ leave home alone.