Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03. «Иностранный язык» (английский) специальность 40.02.01 «Право и организация социального обеспечения»
учебно-методический материал

КОМИТЕТ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ

ВОЛГОГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ    

государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение  

«Волгоградский строительный техникум»

(ГБПОУ «Волгоградский строительный техникум»)

УТВЕРЖДАЮ

Зам. директора по УР

__________М.Н.Ломова

________________2019г.

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

для студентов заочной формы обучения

по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03. «Иностранный язык» (английский)

специальность 40.02.01 «Право и организация социального обеспечения»

2019

РАССМОТРЕНО

на  заседании  ЦМК

_______________________

Протокол № 1

от «__»_________ 201__ г.

Председатель   ЦМК

________________ О.И.Королева

Методические указания и контрольные задания для студентов заочной формы обучения по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03. «Иностранный язык» разработаны на основе Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования (далее СПО) по специальности СПО 40.02.01. «Право и организация социального обеспечения» (базовый  уровень подготовки), входящей в укрупненную группу специальностей 40.00.00 Юриспруденция,  утвержденной Приказом Министерства образования и науки РФ от 12.05.2014 N 508 (ред. от 24.07.2015), зарегистрирован в  Минюсте РФ 29.07.2014 N 33324

Организация-разработчик: государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение «Волгоградский строительный техникум».

Разработчик: Кремнева М.В., преподаватель первой квалификационной категории

Рекомендованы Учебно-методическим советом государственного бюджетного профессионального образовательного учреждения «Волгоградский строительный техникум».

Протокол заседания Учебно-методического совета № __ от «__»__________ 201__ г.

1. Перечень практических заданий для классной контрольной  работы

 (для студентов 1 курса)

Вариант 1

I. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме.

1. Jan ... (like) this book.

2. You ... (speak) English well.

3. This girl ... (run) very quickly.

II. Вставьте соответствующее притяжательное местоимение:

1. I have a friend. ... daughter is a girl of ten.

2. I have a girl-friend. ... son is a boy of three.

3. Ann goes to Moscow. Tomorrow will go ... brother.

III. Переведите на русский язык, обратите внимание на значение предлогов.

1. Mary is a women of 32.

2. She graduated the Institute of Foreign Languages eight years ago.

3. She teaches English at an Institute.

IV. Поставьте глагол в 3 лице единственного числа.

1. We are funny.

2. I don׳t listen you.

3. You spend the summer in the country.

Вариант 2

I. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме.

1. Where ... (come) Helen?

2. He ... (read) the newspaper.

3. Alexander ... (like) his family.

II. Вставьте соответствующее притяжательное местоимение:

1. They have a son. ... son does to school every day.

2. Is she at home? Is there ... room?

3. Hugo has two sisters. ... sisters are nice and good.

III. Переведите на русский язык, обратите внимание на значение предлогов.

1. I usually go to the Institute at eight o׳clock in the morning.

2. I usually come back home after three in the afternoon.

3. Her daughter Ann is a girl of ten.

IV. Поставьте глагол в 3 лице единственного числа.

1. We write correctly.correct

2. You understand the words good.

3. I take this newspaper.

Вариант 3

I. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме.

1. He ... (give) me a good advice.

2. I ... (read) the fashionable magazine.

3. Why ... (play) they tennis.

II. Вставьте соответствующее притяжательное местоимение:

1. She has parents. ... parents are doctors.

2. I live in a big house. .... house is beautiful.

3. Peter is married. ... wife doesn׳t work.

III. Переведите на русский язык, обратите внимание на значение предлогов.

1. Her daughter goes to school.

2. She spends four hours at school every day.

3. At home we do our homework and help our mother.

IV. Поставьте глагол в 3 лице единственного числа.

1. We laugh very loudly.loudlouderloudest

2. They often forget the words.

3. I play the piano very good.

Вариант 4

I. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме.

1. ... (go) he to London?

2. I ... (give) Mario a pen.

3. My mother ... (learn) me English.

II. Вставьте соответствующее притяжательное местоимение:

1. The student Iwanow has a sister. It is ... sister.

2. You have a lot of books. There are ... books.

3. Mister und Ms. Bridge have a house. This is ... house.

III. Переведите на русский язык, обратите внимание на значение предлогов.

1. Mary׳s son is a boy of four.

2. Mary׳s parents do not live with her.

3. They live in the country, near the Thames.

IV. Поставьте глагол в 3 лице единственного числа.

1. We read a lot of books.

2. They go to the sea.

3. I sing very nice.

Вариант 5

I. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме.

1. The teacher ... (work) in Berlin.

2. He ... (take) the book and ... (read) it.

3. We ...(be) going to the country.

II. Вставьте соответствующее притяжательное местоимение:

1. He has a friend. It is ... friend.

2. She has a husband. ... husband is a doctor.

3. We like ... teacher.

III. Переведите на русский язык, обратите внимание на значение предлогов.

1. She is going to take the children to the country.

2. His father takes him to a nursery school every morning.

3. I also help my mother at home.

IV. Поставьте глагол в 3 лице единственного числа.

1. I speak English very good.

2. We run very quickly.

3. She dances very nice.

2. Перечень практических заданий для классной контрольной работы

 (для студентов 2 курса)

Контрольная работа № 1

                Вариант 1        

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова.

The state is a product of society at a definite stage of its development. Private property divides men and allows them to exploit each other and in this way class contradictions begin. The special machinery created by the class of exploiters — the state helps them to keep order. In a class society the state is an instrument of political power of the ruling class.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. I'd like to have... hamburger for... breakfast.
2. Pushkin is...outstanding Russian poet.
3. Can you play piano?
4. Will you play... chess with me?
5.  At... night I had... terrible headache after I had drank... lot    of coffee in... evening

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 2

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

The state is a system of official institutions and organs. This system of organs is the machinery of government, the state machine. This machine includes such organs as the army, the police, the courts. The other part of the state machine consists of the system of state organs including the chief of the state (an individual or collective), parliament, government, departments and other organs.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. There is... bend in the road.
2. Thomas Banks is... last person I want to see.
3. My favorite subject at school is … History.
4. He knows … history of the French Revolution well.
5. Tom's going to take... his fishing-rod.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 3

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

 The other part of the state machine consists of the system of state organs including the chief of the state (an individual or collective), parliament, government, departments and other organs. These organs are political; they are the organs of state power of the ruling class. The constitution, legislation or traditions regulate the power of each state organ. Different types of states have different functions.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. Could you phone later, please? Jane's having... shower.
2. The rent is 50 dollars ….week.
3. We often go to ….theatre and to … cinema.
4. Yesterday Dad came home at 8 o'clock, we had….dinner   and then    watched...TV. We went to... bed at 11p.m.
5. What... pity they haven't come!

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 4

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

Britain has the oldest Parliament in the world. This institution has changed over the centuries and has reflected the class structure and economic basis of feudal and capitalist societies.

Parliament is held in the Palace of Westminster. This tradition dates back to Saxon times when the king called to this place a group of powerful barons who discussed with him matters of state.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. I can't find... letter which I received this morning.        
2.  - By... way, have you heard anything from Tim lately -... last year he entered... Oxford University.
3. ....President is going to open... new hospital in ... capital ... next month.
4.  Are you going to...country on ... Saturday?
5. They usually go...shopping on Mondays, but last Monday they didn't do... shopping.

        Контрольная работа № 1        

Вариант 5

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

  In 1215 King Henry III refused to accept Magna Carta. A group of powerful barons supported him. But Symon de Monfort defeated them and in 1265 called the first Parliament. From that time the king summoned Parliament and representatives of counties and cities together with the King's advisers from the clergy, and his supporters among the feudal barons met together.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. Dad came to ... school to see my teacher yesterday.
2. Tom's going to take... his fishing-rod.
3. Could you phone later, please? Jane's having... shower.
4. The rent is 50 dollars … week.
5.  At... night I had... terrible headache after I had drank... lot    of coffee in... evening

        Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 6

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

In the middle of the last century the House of Commons was a centre of real political power. Since those days the growth of the power of the Cabinet, based on the development of the modern party system has brought about a fundamental change. The House of Commons is still the centre of the political stage; but it isn't the centre of the real political power. The House of Commons doesn't control the Cabinet, the civil service or the armed forces.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. They usually go...shopping on Mondays, but last Monday they didn't do... shopping.
2. Dad came to ... school to see my teacher yesterday.
3. Do this exercise at...school and that one at...home,' said our teacher in... loud voice.
4.  -Could you tell me... time, please? - It's...quarter past four.
5. We are busy today, but we have... little time to spare tomorrow.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 7

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

 The Supreme Court is the highest judicial organ of the US and it meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington. It's a beautiful building of white marble. Above the main entrance the words are written «Equal Justice Under Law». The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of the USA and eight Associate Justices.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. The sweater was cheap. It cost only … few pounds.
2. .To tell... truth, I didn't expect to see him.

3. It's … high time you stopped being so lazy.

4. ... earth goes round... sun.

5 ... life is hard in that climate.

Контрольная работа № 1

                Вариант 8        

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

The Supreme Court has the right to declare unconstitutional any law passed by Congress or any order issued by the President. This right of veto is widely used to block the passage of any progressive bills. The USA is divided into eleven judicial circuits and each one is served with a Federal Court of Appeals. As a rule the Court of Appeals sits with three judges on the bench.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. What... lovely song!

2. It took me one and... half hours to get there.

3. …  half... dozen eggs, please

4. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

5. West End is the symbol of wealthy and Luxurious life.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 9

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

There are about ninety district courts in different parts of the United States. The district courts are the lowest ones in the Federal court system. Most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by these courts. The district court is the only Federal court where trials are held, juries are used, and witnesses are called.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. Where's... John's raincoat?        

2 … Pacific is the largest ocean on our planet.

 3. Have you ever been to … Bolshoi Theatre?

4. Does... Mark speak... Spanish?

 5. Show me... Canada Island on this map, please.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 10

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

There are about two hundred district judges in the USA. Cases tried in the district court may be appealed in one of the eleven Courts of Appeal and in the Supreme Court. The decision of the Supreme Court is final. In the US the judiciary is divided into the federal and state judiciary.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. How much does it cost to stay at...Grand Hotel?

2. ... Volga flows into... Caspian Sea.

3. Although the north of... Scotland is called... Highlands the mountains aren't
high there - … Ben Nevis (1343m) is the highest peak.

4. I've made up my mind to go to … Black Sea next summer.

5. Two of my classmates entered … Moscow State University last year.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 11

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

 Freedom of conscience and action: freedom of religion, of opinion and expression, and freedom of information; freedom of assembly and freedom to form and join trade unions; freedom of movement, including the right to leave and to return to one's own country.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. Would you like to go to … Kremlin?

2. … Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

3. … West End is the symbol of wealthy and Luxurious life.

4. Where's... John's raincoat?

5. … Pacific is the largest ocean on our planet.

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 12

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, выпишите два или три ключевых слова

 The right to physical and mental integrity: the right to life and to liberty and security of person - including freedom from torture and cruel or inhuman treatment, freedom from slavery, servitude and forced labour; freedom from arbitrary arrest and other deprivations of liberty.

Задание 2. Вставьте, если необходимо, подходящий определенный или неопределенный артикль the, an, a.

1. Have you ever been tо … Bolshoi Theatre?
2.  Does... Mark speak... Spanish?
3.  Show me... Canada Island on this map, please.
4. How much does it cost to stay at...Grand Hotel?
5.  Volga flows into... Caspian Sea.

3. Перечень практических заданий для домашней контрольной работы

(для студентов 3 курса)

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 1

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

judiciary; judicial system; rule of law (syn. supremacy of law); access to justice; right to fair trial; to enforce justice; the qualifying judicial board; to suspend from the exercise of duties; government

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

The existing judicial system of the Russian Federation was formed and is being developed as a result of a judicial reform carried out in Russia from the beginning of the 90s with the purpose to create and maintain the judicial power in the state mechanism as an independent branch of power, free from political and ideological bias, independent in its activities from the executive and legislative branches of power. Independent, competent law court is an important component of a democratic state. In the area of justice, special attention is given to implementation of the principle of rule of law, in particular, independence of judges, access to justice and right to fair trial.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 became the main legal basis for the introduction of the judicial reform. For the first time the Constitution contained a Chapter “Judicial Power” according to which the state power in the Russian Federation should be exercised on the basis of its division into legislative, executive and judicial powers, and all these branches of power should be independent. The structure of the judicial system of the Russian Federation and the sphere of activities of its various parts are determined by the Constitution and federal constitutional laws.

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation only the courts can enforce justice in the Russian Federation. Judicial power enforces justice by means of constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal proceedings. It is forbidden to establish extraordinary courts.

The Federal Constitutional Law on Judicial System of the Russian Federation was adopted in late 1996 and enacted on the 1st of January 1997.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и

словосочетаниям.

проводить реформу, политические и идеологические предубеждения, исполнение принципа верховенства права, осуществлять государственную власть, судебные органы, суды общей юрисдикции, Конституционный Суд России

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is the purpose of the judicial reform carried out in Russia from the beginning of the 90s?

2. What are the basic legal documents determining the structure of the judicial system and the sphere of its activities?

3. What is the main task of judiciary according to the Constitution?

4. When was the Federal Constitutional Law adopted?

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 2

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

to reflect, to be consistent with, to adjudicate, the court of cassation, the highest court of appeal, the court of supervisory instance, a district court

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

The judicial system of the Russian Federation consists of courts at the federal level and regional courts:

1. COURTS AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL

1.1. The Constitutional Court.

This is the highest judicial body in the Russian Federation. It is made up of 19 judges, proposed by the President of the Russian Federation and approved by the Federation Council. Since June 2008 the Constitutional Court has been located in St Petersburg. The Constitutional Court has jurisdiction to interpret the RF Constitution; to decide whether a federal law is consistent with the country’s Constitution; and to adjudicate whether or not laws regulations and normative acts passed by the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, constitutions of republics, charters and other normative acts of the subjects of Russian Federation are consistent with the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

1.4. The Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation.

Judges for the Higher Arbitration Court are proposed by the President of the Russian Federation (Article 127 of the Constitution) and approved by the Federation Council. It exercises original jurisdiction over disputes between the Russian government and commercial parties, the government and subjects of the Russian Federation, or between subjects of the Russian Federation. The Plenary Session of the Higher Arbitration Court can also issue Regulations.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и

словосочетаниям.

экономический спор, юридически обязывающий, положение закона, высший апелляционный суд, суд надзорной инстанции, федеральные суды, проводить судебное заседание, осуществлять надзор над деятельностью судей, судебные органы  

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court?

2. Who proposed the Constitutional Court?

3. What is the jurisdiction of the Higher Arbitration Court?

4. What is the extra duty of the Higher Arbitration Court?

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 3

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

judiciary; judicial system; rule of law (syn. supremacy of law); access to justice; right to fair trial; to enforce justice; the qualifying judicial board; to suspend from the exercise of duties; government

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.        

The judiciary of the Russian Federation is formed according to the following principles:

• Judges are appointed (federal court judges are appointed by presidential order);

• Candidates for positions of a judge in the Russian Federation’s Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and the Higher Arbitration Court are approved by the Parliament’s upper chamber on the President’s recommendation;

• There is a system of reappointment (a federal court judge is appointed for the first time for a three year term, at the end of which he can be reappointed to that position for an unlimited period until he reaches retirement age);

• There is an enforced retirement age for judges (70 years);

• The qualifying judicial board is a key body for preparing and making decisions on appointing, reappointing and ending the terms of judges, as well as for rating their performance. The judicial board mainly consists of representatives of the judiciary; it is also mandatory that a representative of the president of the Russian Federation should be on the board. Apart from the functions of selecting the membership of the community of judges, the qualifying judicial board has to supervise the judges’ activities. If a judicial board receives complaints about a judge’s activity, the judge could be subject to a disciplinary penalty or suspended from his duties.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и

словосочетаниям.

федеральные суды, проводить судебное заседание на основе принципа состязательности и равенства, оценивать исполнение служебных обязанностей, осуществлять надзор над деятельностью судей, право на справедливое судебное разбирательство, суды общей юрисдикции, Конституционный Суд России

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. How is the judiciary of the Russian Federation formed?

2. What is the qualifying judicial board? Who does it consist of?

3. Can you enumerate the functions of the qualifying judicial board?

4. What happens if a judicial board receives complaints about a judge‘s

activity?

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 4

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

the Supreme Court, the implementation of domestic law, legally binding, a provision of the law, military formation, an integral part, economic dispute, to adjudicate, judicial system

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.        

Courts of General Jurisdiction.

1.2. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

This is the supreme judicial body for all courts of general jurisdiction on civil, criminal and administrative matters. As of today the Supreme Court consists of 123 judges. Judges for the Supreme Court are proposed by the President of the Russian Federation and approved by the upper house of the legislature, the Federation Council. The Supreme Court is located in Moscow.

It has jurisdiction as a court of cassation, i.e. it is the highest court of appeal in the land. It is a court of supervisory instance over the courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation and over the tier of district courts below that level. There are three chambers in the structure of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation: Judicial Chamber on Civil Cases; Judicial Chamber on Criminal Cases; and Military Chamber.

The Plenary Session of the Supreme Court can issue regulations. Regulations are a unique element of the machinery for the implementation of domestic law in the Russian legal system. Enacted by the Plenary Session, they are “explanations on issues of judicial practice”, based on the overview and generalization of the jurisprudence of the lower courts and Supreme Courts of subjects of the Federation. Regulations are abstract opinions but legally binding on all lower courts. They summarize the judicial practice of lower courts and explain how a particular provision of the law shall be applied. These regulations are employed to ensure the consistent application of Russian law by explaining how the law shall be interpreted. Regulations have their legal basis in Article 126 of the RF Constitution.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и

словосочетаниям.

Российская правовая система, Верховный суд, кассационный суд, юридическая практика, структура Верховного суда, военная палата суда, суд надзорной инстанции

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

2. Who proposes judges for the Supreme Court?

3. How many judges are there in the Supreme Court?

4. What does judges of the Supreme Court explain?

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 5

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

to constitute, a challenge, rural, overwhelming, to handle, to consider, the Supreme Courts, a review, the system of courts of general jurisdiction

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2. REGIONAL COURTS

2.1. Constitutional Courts (or Charter Courts) of the Subjects of the Russian Federation with the jurisdiction to interpret Regional Constitutions and Charters and decide whether local statutes are consistent with Regional Constitutions and Charters.

Courts of General Jurisdiction.

2.2. Courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

These include the Supreme Courts of the Republics, the highest Courts of each Region, the Moscow and Saint-Petersburg City Courts, and the courts of autonomous districts. Courts of the subjects of the Russian

Federation serve as courts of cassation and extraordinary appeal from their subordinate district courts. Their original jurisdiction constitutes challenges to normative laws and regulations of the regional authorities, and adoption of regulations.

2.3. There are district courts located in the country’s smaller towns and rural administrative areas including groups of villages; cities have several courts of that kind. District courts are the basis of the system of courts of general jurisdiction, with jurisdiction over the overwhelming majority of civil and criminal cases, unless otherwise provided by law. As courts of appeal, district courts decide appeals from justices of the peace.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям.

Районные суды, Конституционный суд, кассационный суд, гражданские и уголовные дела, первоначальная юрисдикция, субъекты Российской Федерации, подавляющее большинство

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is the jurisdiction of Constitutional Courts (or Charter Courts) of the Subjects of the Russian Federation?

2. What courts does the three-tiered system of courts of general jurisdiction at the regional level consist of?

3. What disputes do courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation consider?        

4. What disputes do district courts consider?

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 6

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

 Arbitration Courts, a challenge, the Federal District Arbitration Courts, overwhelming, to handle, to consider, Constitutional Courts of the Subjects of the Russian Federation , a review, the system of courts of general jurisdiction

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

2. REGIONAL COURTS

2.1. Constitutional Courts (or Charter Courts) of the Subjects of the Russian Federation with the jurisdiction to interpret Regional Constitutions and Charters and decide whether local statutes are consistent with Regional Constitutions and Charters.

Courts of General Jurisdiction.

2.4. Justices of the peace form an integral part of the system of courts of general jurisdiction, although they are considered to be regional judges. They handle minor civil disputes, petty administrative and criminal offences. Appeals against decisions of justices of the peace go to district courts, the decisions of which are final. In each district there may be several justices of the peace.

Arbitration Courts.

2.5. Ten Federal District Arbitration Courts act as courts of cassation.

2.6. The Appellate Courts consider appeals as a rehearing with new evidence.

2.7. The Arbitration Courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation consider the absolute majority of economic disputes.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям.

 Мировые судьи, апелляционный суд, незначительные гражданские споры, большинство экономических споров, административные и уголовные преступления, региональные конституции и уставы, конституционный суд

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What disputes do justices of the peace deal with?

2. What courts does the system of arbitration courts at the regional level consist of? What are the jurisdictions of all?

3. What is the jurisdiction of Constitutional Courts (or Charter Courts) of the Subjects of the Russian Federation?

Контрольная работа № 1

Вариант 7

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

The judicial system, to apply and interpret laws, express or implicit powers, to solve legal disputes, separate sovereignty, a divorce case, the national government

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

The judicial system in the United States is dual: it consists of the federal court system and the state court systems. The federal courts are concerned with cases arising under federal law, and the state courts with cases arising under state law. While each court system is responsible for hearing certain cases, neither is completely independent of the other, and the systems often interact. Furthermore, solving legal disputes and vindicating legal rights are key goals of both court systems.

The U.S. Constitution created a governmental structure for the United States known as federalism. Federalism refers to a sharing of powers between the national government and the state governments. The Constitution gives certain powers to the federal government and reserves the rest for the states. Therefore, while the Constitution states that the federal government is supreme with regard to those powers expressly or implicitly delegated to it, the states remain supreme in matters reserved to them. This supremacy of each government in its own sphere is known as separate sovereignty, meaning each government is sovereign in its own right.

Both the federal and state governments need their own court systems to apply and interpret their laws. Furthermore, both the federal and state constitutions attempt to do this by specifically spelling out the jurisdiction of their respective court systems.

For example, since the Constitution gives Congress sole authority to make uniform laws concerning bankruptcies, a state court would lack jurisdiction in this matter. Likewise, since the Constitution does not give the federal government authority in most matters concerning the regulation of the family, a federal court would lack jurisdiction in a divorce case. This is why there are two separate court systems in America. The federal court system deals with issues of law relating to those powers expressly or implicitly granted to it by the U.S. Constitution, while the state court systems deal with issues of law relating to those matters that the U.S. Constitution did not give to the federal government or explicitly deny to the states.

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is the characteristic feature of the court system existing in the USA?

2. What levels of courts does it consist of?

3. What is the jurisdiction of federal courts?

4. What is the jurisdiction of trial courts?

Контрольная работа № 1

        Вариант 8        

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

to hold office, to attach,  a trial court, a circuit, a panel, a justice, to petition, tax deficiency, benefit,  Uniform Code of of Military Justice

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

The term “federal court” can actually refer to one of two types of courts. The first type of court is what is known as an Article III court. These courts get their name from the fact that they derive their power from Article III of the Constitution. These courts include the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal, and the U.S. Supreme Court. They also include two special courts: the U.S. Court of Claims and the U.S. Court of International Trade. These courts are special because, unlike the other courts, they are not courts of general jurisdiction. Courts of general jurisdiction can hear almost any case. All judges of Article III courts are appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate and hold office during good behavior.

The second type of court also is established by Congress. These courts are magistrate courts, bankruptcy courts, the U.S. Court of Military Appeals, the U.S. Tax Court, and the U.S. Court of Veterans’ Appeals. The judges of these courts are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. They hold office for a set number of years, usually about 15.

Magistrate and bankruptcy courts are attached to each U.S. District Court. The U.S. Court of Military Appeals, U.S. Tax Court, and U.S. Court of Veterans’ Appeals are called Article I or legislative courts.

U.S. District Courts

There are 94 U.S. District Courts in the United States. Every state has at least one district court, and some large states, such as California, have as many as four. Each district court has between 2 and 28 judges. The U.S. District Courts are trial courts, or courts of original jurisdiction. This means that most federal cases begin here. U.S. District Courts hear both civil and criminal cases. In many cases, the judge determines issues of law, while the jury (or judge sitting without a jury) determines findings of fact.

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What two types of courts can the term “federal court” refer to?

2. What courts does the first type include?

3. What courts does the second type include?

4. What jurisdiction does the U.S. District Court have? What cases does it hear?

Контрольная работа № 1

        Вариант 9        

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

to hold office, Circuit Courts of Appeal,  a trial court, a circuit, the Federal Circuit, a justice, to petition, tax deficiency, benefit,  U.S. Court of Claims

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal

There are 13 U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal in the United States. These courts are divided into 12 regional circuits and sit in various cities throughout the country. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the 13th Court) sits in Washington. These courts will examine the trial record for only mistakes of law; the facts have already been determined by the U.S. District Court. Therefore, the court usually will neither review the facts of the case nor take any additional evidence. When hearing cases, these courts usually sit in panels of three judges.

U.S. Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court if the nation and the court of last resort. It consists of a Chief Justice and eight associate justices, all of whom are appointed for life by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The main duty of the Supreme Court is to decide whether laws passed by Congress agree with the Constitution. Sitting as a court of first instance it considers cases connected with religion, privacy rights, race and sex discrimination.

Special Article III Courts

1. U.S. Court of Claims: This court sits in Washington, D.C., and considers cases involving suits against the government.

2. U.S. Court of International Trade: This court sits in New York and hears cases involving tariffs and international trade disputes.

Задание 3. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующим словам и словосочетаниям.

Верховный суд США, расовая дискриминация, права на неприкосновенность частной жизни, главный судья, основная обязанность

Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What cases does the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeal examine?

2. What is the jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court?

3. What cases do the U.S. Court of Claims and the U.S. Court of International Trade consider?

Контрольная работа № 1

        Вариант 10        

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

a will, adoption, divorce, alimony, custody, delinquent children, ordinance, to find guilty/not guilty, discretionary

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

No two state court systems are exactly alike. Nevertheless, there are sufficient similarities to provide an example of what a typical state court system looks like. Most state court systems are made up of two sets of trial courts: trial courts of limited jurisdiction (probate, family, traffic, etc.) and trial courts of general jurisdiction; intermediate appellate courts and the highest state courts.

Unlike federal judges, most state court judges are not appointed for life but are either elected or appointed for a certain number of years.

Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

Trial courts of limited jurisdiction are courts that deal with only specific types of cases. They are usually presided over by a single judge. Some examples of trial courts of limited jurisdiction include:

1. Probate court: This court considers cases concerning administration of estates. It sees to it that the provisions of a will are carried out properly or sees to it that a decedent’s property is distributed according to the state law.

2. Family court: This court hears cases concerning adoption, divorce, alimony, child custody etc.

3. Traffic court: This court usually considers minor violations of traffic laws.

4. Juvenile court: This court usually deals with cases involving delinquent, unruly or neglected children and adults who neglect, abuse or contribute to the juvenile delinquency.

5. Small claims court: This court usually resolves suits between private persons of a relatively low dollar amount, for example, less than $5,000.

6. Municipal court: This court usually considers cases involving offenses against city ordinances.

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What cases do trial courts of limited jurisdiction deal with?

2. What jurisdiction does the Probate court have?

3. What cases does the Family court examine?

4. What is the jurisdiction of the Traffic court?

5. What cases does the Juvenile court consider?

6. What cases does the Small claims court hear?

Контрольная работа № 1

        Вариант 11        

Задание 1. Найдите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выражениям:

Trial courts of general jurisdiction, Highest State Courts, civil and criminal cases, intermediate appellate courts, a criminal trial, original jurisdiction, issues of law, intermediate appellate courts, to referre

Задание 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Trial Courts of General Jurisdiction

Trial courts of general jurisdiction bear the main burden in the administration of justice. They hear cases outside the jurisdiction of the trial courts of limited jurisdiction. These involve both civil and criminal cases. One judge (often sitting with a jury) usually hears them. In such cases, the judge decides issues of law, while the jury decides issues of fact.

Intermediate Appellate Courts

Many, but not all, states have intermediate appellate courts between the trial courts of general jurisdiction and the highest court in the state. Any party, except in a case where a defendant in a criminal trial has been found not guilty, who is not satisfied with the judgment of a state trial court may appeal the matter to an appropriate intermediate appellate court. These courts usually sit in panels of two or three judges and review cases appealed from trial courts to determine if the law was correctly interpreted and applied.

Highest State Courts

All states have some sort of highest court. While they are usually referred to as supreme courts, some, such as the highest court in Maryland, are known as courts of appeal. In states with intermediate appellate courts, the highest state courts usually have discretionary review as to whether to accept a case. In states without intermediate appellate courts, appeals may usually be taken to the highest state court as a matter of right. In addition, many state supreme courts have original jurisdiction in certain matters. For example, the highest courts in several states have original jurisdiction over controversies regarding elections and the reapportionment of legislative districts.

Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is the jurisdiction of trial courts of general jurisdiction?

2. What is the role of intermediate appellate courts?

3. What is the jurisdiction of highest state courts?

4. What cases does the courts of general jurisdiction consider?

Перечень рекомендуемых учебных изданий, Интернет-ресурсов, дополнительной литературы

Основные источники:

1. Голубев, А.П. Коржавый, А.П., Смирнова, И.Б. Английский язык для технических специальностей. English for Technical Colleges: учебник для студентов учреждений сред. Проф. Образования, 8-е изд. – М.: Издат. центр «Академия», 2017
2. Аитов, В. Ф. Английский язык (а1-в1+) : учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / В. Ф. Аитов, В. М. Аитова, С. В. Кади. — 13-е изд., испр. и доп. — Москва : Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 234 с. — (Профессиональное образование). — ISBN 978-5-534-08943-1. — Текст : электронный // ЭБС Юрайт [сайт]. — URL: https://biblio-online.ru/bcode/437857 (дата обращения: 09.08.2019).
3. Буренко, Л. В. Грамматика английского языка. Grammar in levels elementary – pre-intermediate : учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / Л. В. Буренко, О. С. Тарасенко, Г. А. Краснощекова ; под общей редакцией Г. А. Краснощековой. — Москва : Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 227 с. — (Профессиональное образование). — ISBN 978-5-9916-9261-8. — Текст : электронный // ЭБС Юрайт [сайт]. — URL: https://biblio-online.ru/bcode/437709 (дата обращения: 09.08.2019).
4. Невзорова, Г. Д. Английский язык. Грамматика : учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / Г. Д. Невзорова, Г. И. Никитушкина. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — Москва : Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 213 с. — (Профессиональное образование). — ISBN 978-5-534-09886-0. — Текст : электронный // ЭБС Юрайт [сайт]. — URL: https://biblio-online.ru/bcode/437254 (дата обращения: 09.08.2019).
5. Куряева, Р. И. Английский язык. Лексико-грамматическое пособие в 2 ч. Часть 1 : учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / Р. И. Куряева. — 6-е изд., испр. и доп. — Москва : Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 264 с. — (Профессиональное образование). — ISBN 978-5-534-09890-7. — Текст : электронный // ЭБС Юрайт [сайт]. — URL: https://biblio-online.ru/bcode/437048 (дата обращения: 09.08.2019).

Дополнительные источники:

1. Карпова Т.А., Английский для колледжей: Учеб.пособие. – М: Издательско-торговая корпорация  «Дашков и К», 2008. – 320 с.

2. Голицынский, Ю.Б. Грамматика английского язык. Сборник упражнений. – Санкт-Петербург: «КАРО», 2010.- 576 c.

3. Комаров, А. С. Методика обучения английскому языку. Игры и пьесы : учебное пособие для среднего профессионального образования / А. С. Комаров. — 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. — Москва : Издательство Юрайт, 2019. — 156 с. — (Профессиональное образование). — ISBN 978-5-534-06765-1. — Текст : электронный // ЭБС Юрайт [сайт]. — URL: https://biblio-online.ru/bcode/441887 (дата обращения: 09.08.2019).

Цифровые образовательные ресурсы

1. http://center.fio.ru/vio - ежеквартальный электронный журнал «Вопросы Интернет-образования».
2. http://www.it-n.ru - Сеть творческих учителей (InnovativeTeachersNetwork)
3. http://english-grammar.biz/пособие-по-юридическому-английскому.html
4. http://englishtips.org/ - учебная литература для изучающих английский язык  
5. http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/ - изучение английского языка
6. http://elt.oup.com/ - тесты
7. https://www.native-english.ru/grammar - Онлайн справочник
8. http://www.alleng.ru/  - список сайтов, грамматика, литература
9. http://elf-english.ru/2010/05/yuridicheskij-anglijskij/
10. findlaw.com– сборник юридических документов.
11. visual.merriam-webster.com– онлайн словарь с картинками для студентов-юристов
12. http://translate.google.ru/,   http://www.multitran.ru/  - словари
13. http://lingvotutor.ru/juridical-terms-en-ru — юридические термины

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