МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА КОНСПЕКТ ЗАНЯТИЯ «ВЕЛИКИЕ УЧЕНЫЕ И ИЗОБРЕТАТЕЛИ»
методическая разработка

a). -is a London hatter who designed the hard round hat known as the bowler in about 1850. It has become a symbol of British man respectability. You can still see businessman-wearing bowlers in the city, the center of London's commerce.

b).-(1809 - 1852) was born in France. He became blind in childhood. In 1824 he developed his own alphabet touch, based on a French army officer's invention for reading messages in the dark.

c). (1882 - 1945) is a German nuclear physicist. From 1906 - 1909 he designed a counter for detecting radioactivity. This was the beginning of modern Geiger counters.

d).-(1791 - 1872). For twelve years he tried to perfect the telegraph and was finally successful. Later he invented the telegraphic dot - and - dash alphabet. Now it is known as Morse code. Morse code was not the only one in America at that time. There were some others. But now we use only Morse code all over the world.

e).-(1814 - 1862) was an American. He lived in the 19 century. In 1836 he designed and patented a pistol. It was a pistol with a revolving chamber that could fire six bullets one after another. It was the first pistol of this kind. Later came along many other pistols with six bullets.

f).-(1766 - 1843). He lived in Scotland and was a chemist by profession. He worked in the textile industry. In 1823 he developed a rubber solution. This rubber solution was used for raincoat production. Raincoats with this rubber solution didn't allow water to penetrate. These raincoats were called mackintoshes. Now people all over the world use them in spring and in autumn.

g).-(1822 - 1895) is a Frenchmen who was both a chemist and a biologist. Pasteurization is a method of sterilizing milk by heating it.

h).-made the first ball - point pen in 1938. In 1944 the British Army bought thirty thousand because soldiers could write with them outside in the rain. At the end of the war "Biros" quickly became very popular all over the world. In 1948 a shop in New York sold ten thousand on one day.

1. Hans Wilhelm Geiger

2.Charles Mackintosh

3. John Bowler,

4. Louis Braille

5. Louis Pasteur

6. Laszlo Biro

7. Samuel Colt

8. Samuel Finley Morse

1. Rudolf Diesel (1858 - 1913) was a German engineer. In 1897 he invented a new internal combustion engine. The engine is known as a diesel and it began a transport revolution in cars, trucks, trains and ships. The main advantage of diesels is that they run on rather cheap fuel.

2. Charles Rolls was born in 1881 in Great Britain. He died in 1910. He was an aristocrat and a businessman. He was especially interested in cars. Once he met another enthusiast for cars, Henry Royce. Henry Royce was a famous car engineer. They decided to design the most comfortable and reliable car. At the beginning of the 20thcentury it seemed to be a fantasy. But they worked hard and at last in 1907 they created the world - famous Rolls - Royce car, the Silver Ghost", remained unchanged for 20 years.

3. Gottlieb Daimler and Charles Benz were two inventors. They lived in Germany. They were both interested in car production. At the end of the 19th century each of them designed a car. At the same time they organized two independent firms to produce them. All the cars produced by the firm of Daimler were called "Mercedes". Mercedes was the name of the daughter of one of the stockholders of the firm. This man saved the firm of Daimler from the financial crisis at the beginning of the 20th century. But after World War 1 the firm of Daimler met with financial difficulties again. This time it had to join the firm of Benz. Since that time all the cars produced by the firm "Daimler - Benz" have been called "Mercedes - Benz"

4. Henry Ford

In 1896 an American named Henry Ford exhibited a 4-cycle, 2-cylinder, 4-wheeled car in Detroit's Badley Avenue. After his first demonstration, he began to build "racing cars" for publicity. Then in 1903, Ford Motor Company sold its first car: a 2-cylinder car. In 1908, Ford Motor Company unveiled its Model T, which included a folding windshield, a removable top, a horn and gas lamps The 22.5 horse power engine had a top speed of 35 miles per hour. In 1911 - 15 and 1921, Ford earned more than all other automakers combined. All the cars produced by Ford Motor Company were called "Fords".

Inventor

Invention

Year of invention

Country

1.

2.

3.

4.

A

B

1.Михаил Ломоносов, великий русский ученый и поэт, был сыном рыбака.

a). - His first years of study were difficult.

2.Его первые годы обучения были сложными.

b). - Later on he continued his studies in Petersburg and then abroad.

3. Он учился в Славяно - Греко - Латинской Академии в Москве.

c).-Lomonosov founded our first university, the Moscow University, named after him.

4. Позже он продолжил своё обучение в Петербурге, а затем за границей.

d).-Mikhail Lomonosov, the great Russian scientist and poet, was a son of a fisherman.

5. Ломоносов основал наш первый университет, Московский Университет, названный его именем.

e).-He studied at the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy in Moscow.

6. Он основал первую химическую лабораторию в России, учил химии и другим предметам в Академии Наук.

f). - He also wrote the first Russian grammar.

7. Он также первым написал русскую грамматику.

g). - He translated a course in physics from German into Russian and introduced into the Russian scientific language such terms as thermometer, formula, atmosphere and some others.

8. Он перевел курс физики с немецкого языка на русский и представил в русский научный язык такие термины, как термометр, формула, атмосфера и некоторые другие.

h). - h). He founded the first chemical laboratory in Russia, he taught chemistry and other subjects at the Academy of Sciences.

group I

group II

1. Who was M. Lomonosov?

1. What did he formulate as one of the basic laws of physics?

2. Where did he begin to study?

2. Who was Lobachevsky?

3. What did he found in Moscow?

3. When and where was he born?

4. What did he teach at the Academy of Sciences?

4. At what age did he enter the University of Kazan?

What was he at the University?

5. What did he assert in his theses?

5. What were his duties at the University?

6. What did he call these minute particles of matter?

6. What masterpiece of mathematics did Lobachevsky create?

7. What terms are now used instead of "corpuscle" and"elements"?

7. What theory did he demonstrate in his work?

I like the lesson very much. It was cool one!

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№ задания

Максимальное к-во баллов

1 группа

2 группа

1

10

2

10

3

5

4

12

5

15

6

8

7

12

8

10

9

6

10

12

итог

100

1. John Bowler,

 a hard round hat known as the bowler.

 2. Louis Braille                                                                                                                                                                                            

his own alphabet  for blinds.

3. Hans Wilhelm Geiger

a counter for detecting radioactivity.

4. Samuel Finley Morse

the telegraphic dot – and – dash alphabet. Now it is known as Morse code.

5. Samuel Colt

 a pistol with a revolving chamber .

6. Charles  Mackintosh                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

 raincoats with rubber solution These raincoats were called mackintoshes.

7. Louis Pasteur

pasteurization

8. Laszlo Biro

a ball – point pen

Inventor

Invention

Year of invention

Country

1. Rudolf Diesel

A new internal combustion engine.

1897

Germany

2.Charles Rolls and Henry Royce

Rolls – Royce car, the “Silver Ghost”

1907

Great Britain

3. Gottlieb Daimler and Charles Benz

 Car  “Mercedes - Benz”

the beginning of the 20th century

Germany

4. Henry Ford

Car “Ford”

1896

America

group I

group II

1. Michael Lomonosov, the great Russian scientist and poet, was a son of a fisherman.

1. He formulated the law of conservation of matter and motion.

2. He studied at the Slavonic – Greek – Latin Academy in Moscow.

2. N.I. Lobachevsky was a great Russian mathematician.

3. Lomonosov founded our first university, the Moscow University.

3. N.I. Lobachevsky was born on December 1, 1792 in the Makariev district, near Nizhniy Novgorod.

4. He taught chemistry and other subjects at the Academy of Sciences.

4. At the age of 14 he entered the University of Kazan, where he spent the next forty years of his life.

He was a student, assistant professor and finally rector.

5. He asserted that all matter was made up of minute particles which he called «elements» and «corpuscles».

5. His duties were extremely absorbing. In addition to his mathematical work he was charged with courses in astronomy, physics and besides was in charge of the University Library and the University Museum.

6. By «corpuscles» he meant compound particles consisting of simple particles - «elements».

6. Lobachevski created one of the greatest masterpieces of mathematics – non- Euclidean geometry.

7. Now we say molecules and atoms.

7. A brief outline of the principles of geometry, strictly demonstrating the theory of parallel lines.