Пассивный залог
презентация к уроку на тему

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ГБОУ СПО Колледж малого бизнеса №4 Преподаватель: Шаршакова А.Н. The Passive V oice

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Пассивный залог В английском языке имеется два залога: действительный (Active Voice) и страдательный (Passive Voice) . Пассивный залог показывает, что лицо или предмет, выступающие в роли подлежащего, не сами выполняют действие, а испытывают на себе чье-либо действие. Например: Active voice: Студенты выполнили работу. Passive voice: Работа выполнена студентами.

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Пассивный залог в английском языке образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be ( быть ) и формы Participle II смыслового глагола. Глагол to be изменяется по временам, лицам и числам, а причастие остается неизменным.

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Отрицания в пассивном залоге образуются так же, как и в активном залоге, с помощью частицы not , которая ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола В в опросительной форме Passive первый вспомогательный глагол выносится на первое место перед подлежащим.

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Give Participle II of the following verbs: Say, know, tell, write, complete, build, sit, whitewash, lay, speak, use, answer, place, follow, construct, translate, buy, decorate, found, find, send, develop, listen. 2. Define the tense of the following verbs (the Active or the Passive voice): They are sending for the doctor. The doctor is being sent for. He asked me a question. The question was asked. Special attention is being paid to the grammar. This paper has been just received. I will write a letter to my friends in Britain. The letter will be soon written. The tiles are being laid in the bathroom. They are buying the furniture for the kitchen. They will be speaking about this problem with you tomorrow at five. The new apartment house is being constructed in our street. The armchair was placed in the sitting room. They are playing tennis. Football is played in winter in Great Britain. Their apartment is located not far from the centre . The arrangements for the house-warming party will be made tomorrow.

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3. Transform the sentences from the Passive Voice into the Active Voice; make all the necessary changes. The apartment houses are being built. Anna Karenina was written by Tolstoy. The doctor has been sent for. Tennis is played all over the world. The room will be wallpapered tomorrow. He is always listened to with great interest. This student has been spoken about recently. The repairs will be made as soon as my parents come back from vacation. A lot of letters were answered. The question was asked.

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4. Open the brackets; use the Active or the Passive Voice. Vlad (invite) many friends to his birthday party. Vlad (invite) to a birthday party by his friend yesterday. The repairs (make) next month. A lot of apartment houses (build) in our city now. The books of this writer (read) all over the world. He (ask) the teacher about this rule. The teacher (ask) the question by Sam. He (meet) at the station yesterday. The blinds (hang) tomorrow. Exercises (write) in the class every day. The sofa (place) in the left corner. This problem not (discuss) in the class. The letter (send) yesterday? I (answer) my brother’s letter last week? Where the bedroom (locate) in your house? These houses (design) for one family with children. The patient (lead) to the doctor. Much time can (save) if you take a bus instead of walking. Dinner already (cook). A new grammar rule (explain) to us by our new teacher now.

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5 . Translate into English. Письмо написано студентом. Ремонт производится рабочими. Нас встретили на станции. Об этой книге будут много говорить. Салат уже готов. Вашингтон расположен на реке Потомак. Деревья были посажены прошлой осенью. Его доклад был выслушан с интересом. Все письма будут написаны завтра к двенадцати часам. Дом будет построен к концу следующего года.