Мальцовские домики

Боровская Ирина Ивановна

Главной изюминкой нашего небольшого города, Гусь-Хрустальный, являются необычные мальцовские домики. Учащиеся 11а класса рассказали нам об их возникновении.

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The Maltsev houses

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These are small red brick houses with white windows. They are considered objects of cultural heritage, so the owners sometimes have a difficult time. It is necessary to maintain the condition of buildings, their appearance, and repair everything on time. Moreover, special organizations are engaged in this.

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Condition These are small red brick houses with white windows. They are considered objects of cultural heritage, so the owners sometimes have a difficult time. It is necessary to maintain the condition of buildings, their appearance, and re- pair everything on time. Moreover, special organizations are engaged in this.

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According to the project, the house was divided into two parts, each inhabited by one family. Therefore, these houses are still called " Maltsovsky halves" by the people. In total, more than four hundred such houses were built.

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Nowadays, the Maltsovo houses are ordinary private residential buildings, but thanks to their uniform style, they can easily be distin - guished from other buildings in the city - they stand out for their small size, red brick and white windows.


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Maltsov houses by Nastya Stepanova and Daria Zarubina

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Maltsovsky houses in Gus- Khrustalny What are Maltsovsky houses Maltsovsky houses in Gus- Khrustalny are monuments of civil architecture of the 60s-80s of the 19th century. Neat houses with a variety of platbands , figured or rusticated pilasters on the corners of the central facades still attract the attention of city guests today. Now a considerable part of the city's population lives in them. Value Maltsovsky buildings (247 houses) are included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

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History of creation The foundations of the city's architecture were laid by the grandson of the founder of the Gusevsky Crystal Plant Akim Maltsov - Ivan Sergeyevich Maltsov - a diplomat, statesman, outstanding Russian industrialist. Being on a diplomatic mission in France, Ivan Sergeevich was impressed by the organization of the life of workers in French factories. Upon returning to Russia, he began the construction of solid brick houses for the workers of the Crystal Plant. His successor Yu.S . Nechaev-Maltsov - an outstanding Russian philanthropist, continued the construction begun.

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Architecture features These are neat red brick houses with white windows. Due to their uniform style, they can be easily distinguished among other buildings in the city. Various platbands on the windows and figured or rusticated pilasters at the corners of the central facades Division of the house into two parts. Each had one family. At the same time, families of important workers in production lived in that part of the house that overlooked the street, and the windows of apartments of families of less valuable workers already overlooked the courtyard.

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Interesting facts Quantity In total, more than four hundred such houses were erected. Temporary housing Houses for craftsmen were built on the model of Manchester, however, they settled glassmakers in them temporarily, while the owners were interested in them. And I didn't need it - they threw it away. Even the special street was Vyshvyrka . Repair They are considered objects of cultural heritage, so sometimes it is not easy for the owners. It is necessary to maintain the condition of buildings, their appearance, to repair everything on time. Moreover, special organizations are engaged in this.