Модальные глаголы обязательства
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МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ -ЭТО глаголы , показывающие не само действие , а отношение к нему говорящего CAN (COULD) - УМЕТЬ, МОЧЬ MAY - МОЖНО MUST - ДОЛЖЕН HE CAN SWIM WELL. HE MUST STUDY AT SCHOOL. MAY I COME IN ?
М ОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ -ЭТО глаголы, которые не имеют окончание - s (- es ) в 3-м лице единственного числа; глаголы, после которых смысловой глагол употребляется без частицы to ; глаголы, образующие вопросы и отрицания без вспомогательного глагола. He must study well . She can speak English. Can he drive a car? He can not drive a plane .
Must значение пример Должен (приказ) Не должен (запрет, нельзя). + You must lay the table. Be quick! - You mustn’t steal .
Have to (has to) значение пример Должен, вынужден (приходится по неволе, в силу обстоятельств) Не должен (нет необходимости, не нужно) + You have to get ready for your test on literature . + He (she) has to get ready for his (her) test on literature . - You don‘t have to study at school on holidays . - He (she) doesn‘t have to study at school on holidays .
Should значение пример Следует (совет) Не следует (совет). + You should see the film. It’s very good. - You should n’t watch TV so much .
Modal Verbs of Obligation Verb + - Must (приказ) Have to (has to) (необхо-димость) Should (совет) You must lay the table. Be quick! You have to get ready for your test on literature( обязан). He (she) has to get ready for his (her) test on literature ( обязан). You should see the film. It’s very good. You mustn’t steal . You don‘t have to study at school on holidays . He (she) doesn‘t have to study at school on holidays . You should n’t watch TV so much .
Be Healthy!
Упражнение 1.Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление модальных глаголов. 1. She can speak three foreign languages. 2. She could dance when she was five. 3. You may take my book. 4. You must tell me the truth. 5. I have to do some shopping today. The party will be tomorrow. 6. You don't have to answer my question if you don't want to. 7. People should do more exercise. 8. You mustn‘t drive on the red light .
Упражнение 2.Работайте в парах. Опишите картинки используя нужный модальный глагол.
Упражнение 3 .Вставьте нужный модальный глагол и объясните его употребление. You ___ be at school by eight o’clock. It’s raining. You ___ take an umbrella. Students ___ be quiet when they take a test! My mother ___ get up early .She works every day. You ___ drive fast. It’s dangerous! I don’t have this book, so I ___ go to the library. Children ___ do their homework . 8 . You ___ play computer so much.
S.B. ex.19, 20 p.94 Homework